OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals PDF Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN: 9789264122215
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages :

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OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals PDF Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN: 9789264122215
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test

Test No. 223: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264090894
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to estimate the acute oral toxicity of substances to birds, and it provides three testing options: (1) limit dose test, (2) LD50-slope test, and (3) LD50-only test. The LD50-slope and LD50-only ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 423: Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 423: Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
This is a test guideline for testing for Acute Oral Tosxidity using the Acute Toxic Class Method.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071202
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
The objective of these chronic toxicity studies is to characterize the profile of a substance in a mammalian species (primarily rodents) following prolonged and repeated exposure. The Test Guideline focuses on rodents and oral administration. Both ...

Alternatives to Animal Testing

Alternatives to Animal Testing PDF Author: Hajime Kojima
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811324476
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926407094X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
A principle of the method is that in the main study only moderately toxic doses are used, and the administration of doses that are expected to be lethal should be avoided. This Guideline is intended primarily for use with rat. Groups of animals of a ...

Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay

Test No. 489: In Vivo Mammalian Alkaline Comet Assay PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264224173
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
The in vivo alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay, also called alkaline Comet Assay is a method measuring DNA strand breaks in eukaryotic cells.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070605
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test article (gas, vapour or aerosol/particulate test article) by inhalation. The revised Test Guideline describes two studies: a traditional LC50 ...

Test No. 421: Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test

Test No. 421: Reproduction/Developmental Toxicity Screening Test PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070966
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
The test substance is administered in graduated doses to several groups of males and females. Males should be dosed for a minimum of four weeks. Females should be dosed throughout the study, so approximately 54 days. This Test Guideline is designed ...

EPA 540/9

EPA 540/9 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description