OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264891242
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1972

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1972 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264145931
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
OECD's 1972 Economic Survey of Portugal examines trends in domestic economic activity, foreign trade and balance of payments, and economic policy before drawing a series of conclusions.

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264555803
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1974

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1974 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264148418
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
OECD's 1974 Economic Survey of Portugal examines recent economic trends, demand management policy, decisions taken since the events of 25 April, and the present problems of economic policy.

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1976

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1976 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264150897
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
OECD's 1976 Economic Survey of Portugal examines the main structural changes in the Portuguese economy, developments since 1974 and economic policy, and problems of economic policy before drawing a series of conclusions.

IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451947232
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
From the Foreword to the first issue: “Among the responsibilities of the International Monetary Fund, as set forth in the Articles of Agreement, is the obligation to fact as a center for the collection and exchange of information on monetary and financial problems,’ and thereby to facilitate ‘the preparation of studies designed to assist members in developing policies which further the purposes of the Fund.’ The publications of the Fund are one way in which this responsibility is discharged. “Through the publication of Staff Papers, the Fund is making available some of the work of members of its staff. The Fund believes that these papers will be found helpful by government officials, by professional economists, and by others concerned with monetary and financial problems. Much of what is now presented is quite provisional. On some international monetary problems, final and definitive views are scarcely to be expected in the near future, and several alternative, or even conflicting, approaches may profitably be explored. The views presented in these papers are not, therefore, to be interpreted as necessarily indicating the position of the Executive Board or of the officials of the Fund.”

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020 PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264911161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY

Oecd Economic Surveys : Norway 2022

Oecd Economic Surveys : Norway 2022 PDF Author: Oecd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264914698
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Global Waves of Debt

Global Waves of Debt PDF Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1979

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 1979 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264152539
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
OECD's 1979 Economic Survey of Portugal examines recent economic trends, foreign trade and payments, economic policy and economic prospects before drawing a series of policy conclusions.