OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264054554
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
This 2009 edition of OECD's periodic review of Japan's economy includes chapters on overcoming the global crisis, improving the efficiency of the banking sector, the fiscal response to the crisis and fiscal sustainability, health care reform, and ...

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264054554
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162

Get Book Here

Book Description
This 2009 edition of OECD's periodic review of Japan's economy includes chapters on overcoming the global crisis, improving the efficiency of the banking sector, the fiscal response to the crisis and fiscal sustainability, health care reform, and ...

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2009

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2009 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264054480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
OECD's periodic survey of Brazil's economy. This 2009 edition features chapters on looking beyond the economic crisis, reaping the benefits of macroeconomic consolidation, reforming indirect taxes and labour levies, and making government operations ...

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264531718
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2011

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2011 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264094261
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This 2011 OECD Eocnomic Survey of Brazil examines recent economic developments, policy and prospects. It also takes a special look at investment and infrastructure.

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2009

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2009 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264054479
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
OECD's periodic survey of Brazil's economy. This 2009 edition features chapters on looking beyond the economic crisis, reaping the benefits of macroeconomic consolidation, reforming indirect taxes and labour levies, and making government operations ...

Tackling Inequalities in Brazil, China, India and South Africa The Role of Labour Market and Social Policies

Tackling Inequalities in Brazil, China, India and South Africa The Role of Labour Market and Social Policies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264088369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This book focuses on the role of growth and employment/unemployment developments in explaining recent income inequality trends in Brazil, China, India and South Africa, and discusses the roles played by labour market and social policies in both shaping and addressing these inequalities.

Growth and Sustainability in Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa

Growth and Sustainability in Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264090207
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Growth and Sustainability in Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa is based on the proceedings of a conference, organised by the OECD, on the growth performance of these large emerging-market economies. The book brings together contributions from distinguished policy makers and scholars.

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2020 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264510966
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Like many countries, the United Kingdom has been hit severely by the COVID-19 outbreak. A strict lockdown was essential to contain the pandemic but halted activity in many key sectors. While restrictions have eased, the country now faces a prolonged period of disruption to activity and jobs, which risks exacerbating pre-existing weak productivity growth, inequalities, child poverty and regional disparities. On-going measures to prevent a second wave of infections will need to be carefully calibrated to manage the economic impact.

OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2019

OECD Economic Surveys: Switzerland 2019 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264748075
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement.

OECD Economic Surveys: New Zealand 2019

OECD Economic Surveys: New Zealand 2019 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264883894
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
Well-being in New Zealand is generally high, although there is room for improvement in incomes, housing affordability, distribution, water quality and GHG emissions. Economic growth is projected to remain around 21⁄2 per cent. The main risks to the outlook are rising trade restrictions and a housing market correction. Labour market reforms have been initiated to increase wages for the low paid but will need to be implemented cautiously to minimise potential adverse effects. Substantial planned increases in bank capital requirements should reduce the expected costs of financial crises but might reduce economic activity.