Occupational Exposure to Cadmium in the Construction Industry PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: U. S. Labor
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781478114345
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
OSHA 3136-06R, Cadmium, addresses how workers in many industries face potential exposure to cadmium. Cadmium, a naturally occurring element found in the earth's crust, was discovered in 1817, but was not used commercially until the end of the 19th century. This soft, silver-white metal was first used in paint pigments and as a substitute for tin in World War I. Today, about three-fourths of cadmium is used as an electrode component in alkaline batteries, with the remainder used I pigments, coatings, and platings and as a stabilizer for plastics. The potential for exposure is highest among workers in electroplating, metal machining, plastics, ceramics, paint, and welding operations. The main exposure routes are through inhalation of dust and fumes and the incidental ingestion of dust from contaminated hands, food, or cigarettes. Workers may also be exposed to cadmium from the smelting and refining of metals or from air in industrial plants that manufacture batteries, coatings or plastics. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry estimated that more than 500,000 workers in the United States face exposure to cadmium each year. The primary and most serious adverse health effects of long-term exposure to cadmium include kidney dysfunction, lung cancer, and prostate cancer. Cadmium may cause local skin or eye irritation and can affect long-term health if inhaled or ingested. Workers face a greater danger of cadmium exposure from inhalation than from ingestion. Exposure to cadmium that may be dangerous to life or health may occur in jobs in which workers are exposed to cadmium dust or fumes, where they heat compounds or surfaces that contain cadmium, or where workers weld or cut with materials or solders that contain cadmium. OSHA moved to protect workers exposed to cadmium more than 30 years ago when it adopted the American National Standards Institute's (ANSI) threshold limit values (TLVs) for cadmium as a national consensus standard under the authority of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Section 6(a) in 1971. In 1992, OSHA reduced the exposure limits after a quantitative risk assessment and a long-term evaluation of epidemiological studies of lung cancer and renal dysfunction among workers and animal studies. The revised exposure limits were published in the Federal Register (Title 29 CFT, Part 1910. 1027) and took effect on December 14, 1992. The full OSHA standard relating to cadmium (applicable to general industry, agriculture, and maritime) is found at 29 CFR 1910. 1027. This booklet should not be used as a substitute for the full regulatory requirements of the cadmium standard. The construction industry has a separate cadmium standard, found in 29 CFR 1926. 1127.
Author: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cadmium
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Imriyas Kamardeen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040152279
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Despite occupational diseases in construction contributing to a significant proportion of fatalities, and permanent and temporary incapacities, they have not gained as much attention as occupational injuries from practitioners and researchers. The research in this book aims to discover occupational diseases that cause fatalities and permanent and temporary incapacities in the construction industry, along with their epidemiological causal mechanisms. Through chapters examining cancers, circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, nervous system and sense organ diseases, and musculoskeletal diseases, the authors provide new knowledge and insights to help proactively prevent and control these diseases. The research underpinning the development of the book applies empirical analyses of real-world occupational disease data for the construction industry alongside a detailed review and meta-analysis of literature pertinent to risk factors and methods and strategies to prevent and/or control occupational diseases in construction. Knowing the riskiest diseases and occupations for construction workers, along with organisational and personal risk factors, is critical to optimising risk management efforts. This book should be of interest to students, researchers, and practitioners in construction management, occupational health and safety, and risk management.
Author: Robert H. Friis
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1284046036
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
This book discusses occupational health and safety, including occupational policies, legislative acts, and laws for protection of workers. Epidemiology and toxicology are examples of two fields that make contributions to exposure assessments and illuminate the adverse health effects associated with work-related exposures. Among the adverse health outcomes that have been linked with the work environment are cancer, respiratory illness, and reproductive abnormalities. Unintentional injuries are one of the leading causes of work-related morbidity and mortality, but the psychological and social environment can also affect the health of workers by influencing levels of stress and morale. Methods have been developed to reduce exposures to hazards and increase occupational safety through redesign of the work environment, introduction of engineering controls, and limiting exposures to physical, microbial, and chemical agents. --
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Delegated legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
Author: Toolkit Media Group
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780808008316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 602
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Book Description
Provides the texts of OSHA construction industry standards.
