Observations and Analysis of Fretting Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation

Observations and Analysis of Fretting Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation PDF Author: J-Q Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crack initiation
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Many factors, such as the amplitude of the cyclic load, the relative rigidity of components and the frictional condition, play important roles in the fretting fatigue process. This study has focused on the local singular stress field at the fatigue crack tip or at the contact edge where the initial crack occurs, based on the numerical analysis results with the use of finite element method (FEM) program ABAQUS. It is proposed that all the effect of test conditions can be contained by the local stress field, which would dominate the fatigue crack initiation and propagation. By comparing with the experimental results, it was found that the initial fatigue crack should occur at the point of maximum shear stress range near the contact edge, and would propagate in the direction of maximum tangential stress range. An analytical simulation of fretting fatigue crack propagation has been carried out. It was found that a fatigue crack was always under the mixed mode conditions, the fracture path could be estimated by the maximum tangential stress theory (???max), and the propagation curve could be characterized by the stress intensity factor range in this direction ( ?K??max).

Observations and Analysis of Fretting Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation

Observations and Analysis of Fretting Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation PDF Author: J-Q Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crack initiation
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Many factors, such as the amplitude of the cyclic load, the relative rigidity of components and the frictional condition, play important roles in the fretting fatigue process. This study has focused on the local singular stress field at the fatigue crack tip or at the contact edge where the initial crack occurs, based on the numerical analysis results with the use of finite element method (FEM) program ABAQUS. It is proposed that all the effect of test conditions can be contained by the local stress field, which would dominate the fatigue crack initiation and propagation. By comparing with the experimental results, it was found that the initial fatigue crack should occur at the point of maximum shear stress range near the contact edge, and would propagate in the direction of maximum tangential stress range. An analytical simulation of fretting fatigue crack propagation has been carried out. It was found that a fatigue crack was always under the mixed mode conditions, the fracture path could be estimated by the maximum tangential stress theory (???max), and the propagation curve could be characterized by the stress intensity factor range in this direction ( ?K??max).

Fretting Fatigue

Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: Steven E. Kinyon
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134568
Category : Contact mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Contains 29 contributions drawn from the Third International Symposium on Fretting Fatigue held in Nagaoka, Japan in May 2001. Sections of the volume address fretting wear and crack initiation; fretting fatigue crack and damage; life prediction; fretting fatigue parameter effects; loading condition

Stage II Crack Propagation Direction Determination Under Fretting Fatigue Loading

Stage II Crack Propagation Direction Determination Under Fretting Fatigue Loading PDF Author: V. Lamacq
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contact
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Cracking is a dangerous degradation mode under fretting loading and the understanding of crack initiation and propagation is thus a necessity. A double experimental and theoretical approach has been undertaken to deal with crack initiation during Stage I [1,2], Stage I/Stage II transition and Stage II propagation. The work presented here is related to the latter point and aims at determining the direction and the propagation mode of cracks. A new approach is proposed here to account for non-proportional mixed mode conditions such as those encountered under fretting conditions at crack tips. Propagation directions during Stage II are derived from ????*max, the maximum effective amplitude of the tangential stress perpendicular to the crack trajectory. They correlate well with experimental data. The stress field analysis shows that the trajectory of cracks borders the tensile-compressive and the tensile zones existing around the crack tip over a loading cycle.

Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue

Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: D.A. Hills
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401582815
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Failures of many mechanical components in service result from fatigue. The cracks which grow may either originate from some pre-existing macroscopic defect, or, if the component is of high integrity but highly stressed, a region of localized stress concentration. In turn, such concentrators may be caused by some minute defect, such as a tiny inclusion, or inadvertent machining damage. Another source of surface damage which may exist between notionally 'bonded' components is associated with minute relative motion along the interface, brought about usually be cyclic tangential loading. Such fretting damage is quite insidious, and may lead to many kinds of problems such as wear, but it is its influence on the promotion of embryo cracks with which we are concerned here. When the presence of fretting is associated with decreased fatigue performance the effect is known as fretting fatigue. Fretting fatigue is a subject drawing equally on materials science and applied mechanics, but it is the intention in this book to concentrate attention entirely on the latter aspects, in a search for the quantification of the influence of fretting on both crack nucleation and propagation. There have been very few previous texts in this area, and the present volume seeks to cover five principal areas; (a) The modelling of contact problems including partial slip under tangentialloading, which produces the surface damage. (b) The modelling of short cracks by rigorous methods which deal effectively with steep stress gradients, kinking and closure. (c) The experimental simulation of fretting fatigue.

Fretting Fatigue

Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: David W. Hoeppner
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128517
Category : Contact mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
This volume includes 36 of the 40 papers presented at the symposium, and a collection of six keynote papers providing background on the subject. Topics covered include parameter effects, environmental effects, crack nucleation, material and microstructural effects, damage analysis, fracture mechanic

Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue

Mechanics of Fretting Fatigue PDF Author: D.A. Hills
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792328663
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Failures of many mechanical components in service result from fatigue. The cracks which grow may either originate from some pre-existing macroscopic defect, or, if the component is of high integrity but highly stressed, a region of localized stress concentration. In turn, such concentrators may be caused by some minute defect, such as a tiny inclusion, or inadvertent machining damage. Another source of surface damage which may exist between notionally 'bonded' components is associated with minute relative motion along the interface, brought about usually be cyclic tangential loading. Such fretting damage is quite insidious, and may lead to many kinds of problems such as wear, but it is its influence on the promotion of embryo cracks with which we are concerned here. When the presence of fretting is associated with decreased fatigue performance the effect is known as fretting fatigue. Fretting fatigue is a subject drawing equally on materials science and applied mechanics, but it is the intention in this book to concentrate attention entirely on the latter aspects, in a search for the quantification of the influence of fretting on both crack nucleation and propagation. There have been very few previous texts in this area, and the present volume seeks to cover five principal areas; (a) The modelling of contact problems including partial slip under tangentialloading, which produces the surface damage. (b) The modelling of short cracks by rigorous methods which deal effectively with steep stress gradients, kinking and closure. (c) The experimental simulation of fretting fatigue.

Effect of Load Spectrum Variables on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation

Effect of Load Spectrum Variables on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation PDF Author: D. F. Bryan
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Fracture mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description


Small Fatigue Cracks

Small Fatigue Cracks PDF Author: K.S. Ravichandran
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080569706
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book contains the fully peer-reviewed papers presented at the Third Engineering Foundation Conference on Small Fatigue Cracks, held under the chairmanship of K.S. Ravichandran and Y. Murakami during December 6-11, 1998, at the Turtle Bay Hilton, Oahu, Hawaii. This book presents a state-of-the-art description of the mechanics, mechanisms and applications of small fatigue cracks by most of the world's leading experts in this field. Topics ranging from the mechanisms of crack initiation, small crack behavior in metallic, intermetallic, ceramic and composite materials, experimental measurement, mechanistic and theoretical models, to the role of small cracks in fretting fatigue and the application of small crack results to the aging aircraft and high-cycle fatigue problems, are covered.

Fatigue of Structures and Materials

Fatigue of Structures and Materials PDF Author: J. Schijve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402068085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
Fatigue of structures and materials covers a wide scope of different topics. The purpose of the present book is to explain these topics, to indicate how they can be analyzed, and how this can contribute to the designing of fatigue resistant structures and to prevent structural fatigue problems in service. Chapter 1 gives a general survey of the topic with brief comments on the signi?cance of the aspects involved. This serves as a kind of a program for the following chapters. The central issues in this book are predictions of fatigue properties and designing against fatigue. These objectives cannot be realized without a physical and mechanical understanding of all relevant conditions. In Chapter 2 the book starts with basic concepts of what happens in the material of a structure under cyclic loads. It illustrates the large number of variables which can affect fatigue properties and it provides the essential background knowledge for subsequent chapters. Different subjects are presented in the following main parts: • Basic chapters on fatigue properties and predictions (Chapters 2–8) • Load spectra and fatigue under variable-amplitude loading (Chapters 9–11) • Fatigue tests and scatter (Chapters 12 and 13) • Special fatigue conditions (Chapters 14–17) • Fatigue of joints and structures (Chapters 18–20) • Fiber-metal laminates (Chapter 21) Each chapter presents a discussion of a speci?c subject.

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fracture, Fatigue and Wear

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fracture, Fatigue and Wear PDF Author: Magd Abdel Wahab
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811688109
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This proceedings gather a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the 9th International Conference on Fracture Fatigue and Wear (FFW 2021), held in the city of Ghent, Belgium on 2–3 August 2021. The contributions, prepared by international scientists and engineers, cover the latest advances in and innovative applications of fracture mechanics, fatigue of materials, tribology, and wear of materials. In addition, they discuss industrial applications and cover theoretical and analytical methods, numerical simulations and experimental techniques. The book is intended for academics, including graduate students and researchers, as well as industrial practitioners working in the areas of fracture fatigue and wear.