Observations adressées par la Chambre de Commerce de Lille à Monsieur le Ministre du Commerce, sur les tendances qui menacent le système de protection établi en faveur de l'industrie nationale

Observations adressées par la Chambre de Commerce de Lille à Monsieur le Ministre du Commerce, sur les tendances qui menacent le système de protection établi en faveur de l'industrie nationale PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Paths to Authority

Paths to Authority PDF Author: Peter N. Stearns
Publisher: Urbana : University of Illinois Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Rapport sur la situation et les besoins de l'industrie, en reponse a la circulaire du Ministre de l"Agriculture and du Commerce en date du Juin

Rapport sur la situation et les besoins de l'industrie, en reponse a la circulaire du Ministre de l Author: Chambre de Commerce (Lille)
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Economic Fallacies

Economic Fallacies PDF Author: Frederic Bastiat
Publisher: Simon Publications
ISBN: 9781931541022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This book, written by the celebrated nineteenth century French economist propagating free trade, reads as it was written yesterday.

Observations adressées à Monsieur le ministre de l'agriculture et du commerce, relativement à la question du libre échange

Observations adressées à Monsieur le ministre de l'agriculture et du commerce, relativement à la question du libre échange PDF Author: Chambre de commerce et d'industrie (Valenciennes, Nord : ....-2009)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 7

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Observations ... sur le projet de code de commerce

Observations ... sur le projet de code de commerce PDF Author: Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : fr
Pages : 112

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Frontline and Factory

Frontline and Factory PDF Author: Roy MacLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.

Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940

Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 PDF Author: Frank Caestecker
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571819864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Belgium has a unique place in the history of migration in that it was the first among industrialized nations in Continental Europe to develop into an immigrant society. In the nineteenth century Italians, Jews, Poles, Czechs, and North Africans settled in Belgium to work in industry and commerce. They were followed by Russians in the 1920s and Germans in the 1930s who were seeking a safe haven from persecution by totalitarian regimes. In the nineteenth century immigrants were to a larger extent integrated into Belgian society: they were denied political rights but participated on equal terms with Belgians in social life. This changed radically in the twentieth century; by 1940 the rights of aliens were severely curtailed, while those of Belgian citizens, in particular in the social domain, were extended. While the state evolved into a "welfare state" for its citizens it became more of a police state for immigrants. The state only tolerated immigrants who were prepared to carry out those jobs that were shunned by the Belgians. Under the pressure of public opinion, an exception was made in the cases of thousands of Jewish refugees that had fled from Nazi Germany. However, other immigrants were subjected to harsh regulations and in fact became the outcasts of twentieth-century Belgian liberal society. This remarkable study examines in depth and over a long time span how (anti-) alien policies were transformed, resulting in an illiberal exclusion of foreigners at the same time as democratization and the welfare state expanded. In this respect Belgium is certainly not unique but offers an interesting case study of developments that are characteristic for Europe as a whole.

Liberalism Under Siege

Liberalism Under Siege PDF Author: Aurelian Crăiuțu
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739106587
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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This work is an examination of the French Doctrinaires, a largely neglected group of liberal thinkers in post-revolutionary France who were proponents of a nuanced sociological and historical approach to political theory. It explores the Doctrinaires' ideas on the French Revolution.

Torture Garden

Torture Garden PDF Author: Octave Mirbeau
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1465606947
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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One evening some friends were gathered at the home of one of our most celebrated writers. Having dined sumptuously, they were discussing murder—apropos of what, I no longer remember probably apropos of nothing. Only men were present: moralists, poets, philosophers and doctors—thus everyone could speak freely, according to his whim, his hobby or his idiosyncrasies, without fear of suddenly seeing that expression of horror and fear which the least startling idea traces upon the horrified face of a notary. I—say notary, much as I might have said lawyer or porter, not disdainfully, of course, but in order to define the average French mind. With a calmness of spirit as perfect as though he were expressing an opinion upon the merits of the cigar he was smoking, a member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences said: “Really—I honestly believe that murder is the greatest human preoccupation, and that all our acts stem from it... “ We awaited the pronouncement of an involved theory, but he remained silent. “Absolutely!” said a Darwinian scientist, “and, my friend, you are voicing one of those eternal truths such as the legendary Monsieur de La Palisse discovered every day: since murder is the very bedrock of our social institutions, and consequently the most imperious necessity of civilized life. If it no longer existed, there would be no governments of any kind, by virtue of the admirable fact that crime in general and murder in particular are not only their excuse, but their only reason for being. We should then live in complete anarchy, which is inconceivable. So, instead of seeking to eliminate murder, it is imperative that it be cultivated with intelligence and perseverance. I know no better culture medium than law.” Someone protested. “Here, here!” asked the savant, “aren't we alone, and speaking frankly?” “Please!” said the host, “let us profit thoroughly by the only occasion when we are free to express our personal ideas, for both I, in my books, and you in your turn, may present only lies to the public.” The scientist settled himself once more among the cushions of his armchair, stretched his legs, which were numb from being crossed too long and, his head thrown back, his arms hanging and his stomach soothed by good digestion, puffed smoke−rings at the ceiling: “Besides,” he continued, “murder is largely self−propagating. Actually, it is not the result of this or that passion, nor is it a pathological form of degeneracy. It is a vital instinct which is in us all—which is in all organized beings and dominates them, just as the genetic instinct. And most of the time it is especially true that these two instincts fuse so well, and are so totally interchangeable, that in some way or other they form a single and identical instinct, so that we no longer may tell which of the two urges us to give life, and which to take it—which is murder, and which love. I have been the confidant of an honorable assassin who killed women, not to rob them, but to ravish them. His trick was to manage things so that his sexual climax coincided exactly with the death−spasm of the woman: 'At those moments,' he told me, 'I imagined I was a God, creating a world!”