O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: G. O. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316301060
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This collection of articles, originating from a short course held at the University of Manchester, explores the ideas behind Pila's proof of the Andre–Oort conjecture for products of modular curves. The basic strategy has three main ingredients: the Pila–Wilkie theorem, bounds on Galois orbits, and functional transcendence results. All of these topics are covered in this volume, making it ideal for researchers wishing to keep up to date with the latest developments in the field. Original papers are combined with background articles in both the number theoretic and model theoretic aspects of the subject. These include Martin Orr's survey of abelian varieties, Christopher Daw's introduction to Shimura varieties, and Jacob Tsimerman's proof via o-minimality of Ax's theorem on the functional case of Schanuel's conjecture.

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: G. O. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316301060
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of articles, originating from a short course held at the University of Manchester, explores the ideas behind Pila's proof of the Andre–Oort conjecture for products of modular curves. The basic strategy has three main ingredients: the Pila–Wilkie theorem, bounds on Galois orbits, and functional transcendence results. All of these topics are covered in this volume, making it ideal for researchers wishing to keep up to date with the latest developments in the field. Original papers are combined with background articles in both the number theoretic and model theoretic aspects of the subject. These include Martin Orr's survey of abelian varieties, Christopher Daw's introduction to Shimura varieties, and Jacob Tsimerman's proof via o-minimality of Ax's theorem on the functional case of Schanuel's conjecture.

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry

O-Minimality and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: G. O. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107462495
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This book brings the researcher up to date with recent applications of mathematical logic to number theory.

Heights in Diophantine Geometry

Heights in Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: Enrico Bombieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521712293
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
This monograph is a bridge between the classical theory and modern approach via arithmetic geometry.

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry PDF Author: Deirdre Haskell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521780681
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Model theory has made substantial contributions to semialgebraic, subanalytic, p-adic, rigid and diophantine geometry. These applications range from a proof of the rationality of certain Poincare series associated to varieties over p-adic fields, to a proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture for function fields in positive characteristic. In some cases (such as the latter) it is the most abstract aspects of model theory which are relevant. This book, originally published in 2000, arising from a series of introductory lectures for graduate students, provides the necessary background to understanding both the model theory and the mathematics behind these applications. The book is unique in that the whole spectrum of contemporary model theory (stability, simplicity, o-minimality and variations) is covered and diverse areas of geometry (algebraic, diophantine, real analytic, p-adic, and rigid) are introduced and discussed, all by leading experts in their fields.

Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture

Point-Counting and the Zilber–Pink Conjecture PDF Author: Jonathan Pila
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009301926
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Point-counting results for sets in real Euclidean space have found remarkable applications to diophantine geometry, enabling significant progress on the André–Oort and Zilber–Pink conjectures. The results combine ideas close to transcendence theory with the strong tameness properties of sets that are definable in an o-minimal structure, and thus the material treated connects ideas in model theory, transcendence theory, and arithmetic. This book describes the counting results and their applications along with their model-theoretic and transcendence connections. Core results are presented in detail to demonstrate the flexibility of the method, while wider developments are described in order to illustrate the breadth of the diophantine conjectures and to highlight key arithmetical ingredients. The underlying ideas are elementary and most of the book can be read with only a basic familiarity with number theory and complex algebraic geometry. It serves as an introduction for postgraduate students and researchers to the main ideas, results, problems, and themes of current research in this area.

Some Problems of Unlikely Intersections in Arithmetic and Geometry

Some Problems of Unlikely Intersections in Arithmetic and Geometry PDF Author: Umberto Zannier
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400842719
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book considers the so-called Unlikely Intersections, a topic that embraces well-known issues, such as Lang's and Manin-Mumford's, concerning torsion points in subvarieties of tori or abelian varieties. More generally, the book considers algebraic subgroups that meet a given subvariety in a set of unlikely dimension. The book is an expansion of the Hermann Weyl Lectures delivered by Umberto Zannier at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in May 2010. The book consists of four chapters and seven brief appendixes, the last six by David Masser. The first chapter considers multiplicative algebraic groups, presenting proofs of several developments, ranging from the origins to recent results, and discussing many applications and relations with other contexts. The second chapter considers an analogue in arithmetic and several applications of this. The third chapter introduces a new method for approaching some of these questions, and presents a detailed application of this (by Masser and the author) to a relative case of the Manin-Mumford issue. The fourth chapter focuses on the André-Oort conjecture (outlining work by Pila).

Logarithmic Forms and Diophantine Geometry

Logarithmic Forms and Diophantine Geometry PDF Author: A. Baker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139468871
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
There is now much interplay between studies on logarithmic forms and deep aspects of arithmetic algebraic geometry. New light has been shed, for instance, on the famous conjectures of Tate and Shafarevich relating to abelian varieties and the associated celebrated discoveries of Faltings establishing the Mordell conjecture. This book gives an account of the theory of linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers with special emphasis on the important developments of the past twenty-five years. The first part covers basic material in transcendental number theory but with a modern perspective. The remainder assumes some background in Lie algebras and group varieties, and covers, in some instances for the first time in book form, several advanced topics. The final chapter summarises other aspects of Diophantine geometry including hypergeometric theory and the André-Oort conjecture. A comprehensive bibliography rounds off this definitive survey of effective methods in Diophantine geometry.

Zeta and L-Functions of Varieties and Motives

Zeta and L-Functions of Varieties and Motives PDF Author: Bruno Kahn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108574912
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
The amount of mathematics invented for number-theoretic reasons is impressive. It includes much of complex analysis, the re-foundation of algebraic geometry on commutative algebra, group cohomology, homological algebra, and the theory of motives. Zeta and L-functions sit at the meeting point of all these theories and have played a profound role in shaping the evolution of number theory. This book presents a big picture of zeta and L-functions and the complex theories surrounding them, combining standard material with results and perspectives that are not made explicit elsewhere in the literature. Particular attention is paid to the development of the ideas surrounding zeta and L-functions, using quotes from original sources and comments throughout the book, pointing the reader towards the relevant history. Based on an advanced course given at Jussieu in 2013, it is an ideal introduction for graduate students and researchers to this fascinating story.

A Guide to NIP Theories

A Guide to NIP Theories PDF Author: Pierre Simon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107057752
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
The first book to introduce the rapidly developing subject of NIP theories, for students and researchers in model theory.

Torsors and Rational Points

Torsors and Rational Points PDF Author: Alexei Skorobogatov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521802377
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2001, is a complete and coherent exposition of the theory and applications of torsors to rational points.