O acaso e a necessidade: ensaio sobre a filosofia natural da biologia moderna

O acaso e a necessidade: ensaio sobre a filosofia natural da biologia moderna PDF Author: Jacques Monod
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789721050426
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages :

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Book Description
Terá a biologia alguma coisa a ensinar-nos sobre o destino do Homem? Uma pergunta a que não podemos responder sem que tenhamos primeiro lido este livro fundamental de Monod.

O acaso e a necessidade: ensaio sobre a filosofia natural da biologia moderna

O acaso e a necessidade: ensaio sobre a filosofia natural da biologia moderna PDF Author: Jacques Monod
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789721050426
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages :

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Book Description
Terá a biologia alguma coisa a ensinar-nos sobre o destino do Homem? Uma pergunta a que não podemos responder sem que tenhamos primeiro lido este livro fundamental de Monod.

SYSTEMS THINKING

SYSTEMS THINKING PDF Author: Maria José Esteves de Vasconcellos
Publisher: Simplíssimo
ISBN: 6558900092
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
An articulating and integrating frame of reference, for understanding the paradigmatic changes taking place in Science, proposed by Maria José Esteves de Vasconcellos. Following the developments that happened within science itself – in Thermodynamics, Quantum Physics, Cybernetics, Biology, to name a few, – during the 20th century, we can clearly see how such developments pushed science towards its limits and made some scientists rethink their epistemological assumptions. We, then, associate the three new assumptions of the new-paradigmatic science – complexity, instability, and intersubjectivity – with what has been identified as a world systemic view: a view that, while scientific, focuses on the relations rather than on the artificially isolated elements, as it has been done by the traditional science.

Sharing This Walk

Sharing This Walk PDF Author: Karina Biondi
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469630311
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
The Primeiro Comando do Capital (PCC) is a Sao Paulo prison gang that since the 1990s has expanded into the most powerful criminal network in Brazil. Karina Biondi's rich ethnography of the PCC is uniquely informed by her insider-outsider status. Prior to his acquittal, Biondi's husband was incarcerated in a PCC-dominated prison for several years. During the period of Biondi's intense and intimate visits with her husband and her extensive fieldwork in prisons and on the streets of Sao Paulo, the PCC effectively controlled more than 90 percent of Sao Paulo's 147 prison facilities. Available for the first time in English, Biondi's riveting portrait of the PCC illuminates how the organization operates inside and outside of prison, creatively elaborating on a decentered, non-hierarchical, and far-reaching command system. This system challenges both the police forces against which the PCC has declared war and the methods and analytic concepts traditionally employed by social scientists concerned with crime, incarceration, and policing. Biondi posits that the PCC embodies a "politics of transcendence," a group identity that is braided together with, but also autonomous from, its decentralized parts. Biondi also situates the PCC in relation to redemocratization and rampant socioeconomic inequality in Brazil, as well as to counter-state movements, crime, and punishment in the Americas.

O acaso e a necessidade

O acaso e a necessidade PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 182

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Anais do VII Seminário Nacional de História da Ciência e da Tecnologia e da VII Reunião da Rede de Intercâmbios para a História e a Epistemologia das Ciências Químicas e Biológicas

Anais do VII Seminário Nacional de História da Ciência e da Tecnologia e da VII Reunião da Rede de Intercâmbios para a História e a Epistemologia das Ciências Químicas e Biológicas PDF Author: José Luiz Goldfarb
Publisher: EdUSP
ISBN: 9788531406249
Category : Science
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 480

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Book Description


Greek Natural Philosophy

Greek Natural Philosophy PDF Author: John Baird Callicott
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781516554270
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Greek Natural Philosophy presents the primary sources on the Presocratics in a straightforward way in order to tell a coherent story about the astonishing development of natural philosophy in ancient Greece and its relevance today. The book begins with historical influences on the birth of natural philosophy, especially literacy and the ecosystem services provided by the natural environment of ancient Greece. It argues that the individual philosophers' thoughts about the nature of the cosmos, living things, humankind, and human culture were linked by a "diachronic dialectic of ideas." Each philosopher's speculations were subjected to a critique by the next generation who crafted more subtle theories. The dialectical transition is traced from the mythopoeic worldview of Hesiod to the rational worldview of Thales and his Milesian successors, followed by Xenophanes and Heraclitus, then Parmenides and his Eleatic successors, and the qualitative pluralisms of Anaxagoras and Empedocles. An entirely fresh interpretation is provided of the Atomists and later Pythagoreans, whose work culminated in the ideas upon which Galileo, Newton, and the other architects of modern science, continued to build. In the span of only two centuries, the Presocratics developed the basic principles of philosophy and natural science, ecology, mathematical astronomy, the atomic theory of matter, an inertial theory of motion, and the possibility that our solar system is only one of infinitely many scattered throughout infinite time and space. The concluding chapter traces natural philosophy through subsequent centuries until its abandonment in 20th century philosophy, leading to the moribund state of philosophy by the end of that century. The authors show how environmental philosophy represents a return to natural philosophy and a model for the revival of philosophy's vigor and relevance in the 21st century. Greek Natural Philosophy is suitable for undergraduate and graduate courses in ancient Greek philosophy or in environmental philosophy, and will be of interest to scholars in these fields.

El azar y la necesidad

El azar y la necesidad PDF Author: Jacques Monod
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : es
Pages : 216

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Book Description


The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evil

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evil PDF Author: Thomas Nys
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317394402
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description
Why ought we concern ourselves with understanding a concept of evil? It is an elusive and politically charged concept which critics argue has no explanatory power and is a relic of a superstitious and primitive religious past. Yet its widespread use persists today: we find it invoked by politicians, judges, journalists, and many others to express the view that certain actions, persons, institutions, or ideologies are not just morally problematic but require a special signifier to mark them out from the ordinary and commonplace. Therefore, the question of what a concept of evil could mean and how it fits into our moral vocabulary remains an important and pressing concern. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evil provides an outstanding overview and exploration of these issues and more, bringing together an international team of scholars working on the concept of evil. Its 27 chapters cover the crucial discussions and arguments, both historical and contemporary, that are needed to properly understand the historical development and complexity of the concept of evil. The Handbook is divided into three parts: Historical explorations of evil Recent secular explorations of evil Evil and other issues. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evil is essential reading for students and researchers in the fields of ethics and philosophy of psychology. It also provides important insights and background for anyone exploring the concept of evil in related subjects such as literature, politics, and religion.

Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry

Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry PDF Author: Douglas A. Skoog
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781285056241
Category : Chemistry, Analytic
Languages : en
Pages : 1152

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Book Description
Known for its readability and systematic, rigorous approach, this fully updated FUNDAMENTALS OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 9E, International Edition offers extensive coverage of the principles and practices of analytic chemistry and consistently shows students its applied nature. The book's award-winning authors begin each chapter with a story and photo of how analytic chemistry is applied in industry, medicine, and all the sciences. To further reinforce student learning, a wealth of dynamic photographs by renowned chemistry photographer Charlie Winters appear as chapter-openers and throughout the text. Incorporating Excel spreadsheets as a problem-solving tool, the Ninth Edition is enhanced by a chapter on Using Spreadsheets in Analytical Chemistry, updated spreadsheet summaries and problems, an "Excel Shortcut Keystrokes for the PC" insert card, and a supplement by the text authors, EXCEL® APPLICATIONS FOR ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, which integrates this important aspect of the study of analytical chemistry into the book's already rich pedagogy. New to this edition is OWL, an online homework and assessment tool that includes the Cengage YouBook, a fully customizable and interactive eBook, which enhances conceptual understanding through hands-on integrated multimedia interactivity.

Aristotle on Truth

Aristotle on Truth PDF Author: Paolo Crivelli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139455664
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Aristotle's theory of truth, which has been the most influential account of the concept of truth from Antiquity onwards, spans several areas of philosophy: philosophy of language, logic, ontology and epistemology. In this 2004 book, Paolo Crivelli discusses all the main aspects of Aristotle's views on truth and falsehood. He analyses in detail the main relevant passages, addresses some well-known problems of Aristotelian semantics, and assesses Aristotle's theory from the point of view of modern analytic philosophy. In the process he discusses most of the literature on Aristotle's semantic theory to have appeared in the last two centuries. His book vindicates and clarifies the often repeated claim that Aristotle's is a correspondence theory of truth. It will be of interest to a wide range of readers working in both ancient philosophy and modern philosophy of language.