Nutrients and Fish Effects on Plankton Community in Shallow Lakes PDF Download
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Author: Daniele Ciuffa
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843388467
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Eutrophication affects many lakes in the world. Fish predation and food availability are driving forces in controlling food webs in freshwater ecosystems but the relative importance of one or the other factor is still a matter of discussion. Lake restoration usually seeks to reduce eutrophication either by direct suppression of zooplanktivorous fish or by addition of piscivorous fish. These methods reached only varied success. Successful ecosystem restoration needs a new theoretical approach that takes into account community structure and functional diversity. This book attempts to evaluate the relative roles of fish predation and food availability using controlled replicated in situ manipulation experiments. Since the founding supposition was that there would be shifts in the relative importance of top-down and bottom-up effects between seasons, experiments were performed in spring and winter. Moreover experiments were carried out in a shallow lake under Mediterranean climate as almost no data are available about top- down and bottom-up controls in warm countries. This book will be of interest to researchers in management of lakes.
Author: Daniele Ciuffa
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843388467
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Eutrophication affects many lakes in the world. Fish predation and food availability are driving forces in controlling food webs in freshwater ecosystems but the relative importance of one or the other factor is still a matter of discussion. Lake restoration usually seeks to reduce eutrophication either by direct suppression of zooplanktivorous fish or by addition of piscivorous fish. These methods reached only varied success. Successful ecosystem restoration needs a new theoretical approach that takes into account community structure and functional diversity. This book attempts to evaluate the relative roles of fish predation and food availability using controlled replicated in situ manipulation experiments. Since the founding supposition was that there would be shifts in the relative importance of top-down and bottom-up effects between seasons, experiments were performed in spring and winter. Moreover experiments were carried out in a shallow lake under Mediterranean climate as almost no data are available about top- down and bottom-up controls in warm countries. This book will be of interest to researchers in management of lakes.
Author: Erik Jeppesen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461206952
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
The rapid growth of the discipline of aquatic ecology has been driven both by scientific interest in the complexities of aquatic ecosystems and by their enormous environmental importance and sensitivity. This book focuses on the remarkably diverse roles played by underwater plants, and is divided into three parts: 10 thematic chapters, followed by 18 case studies, and rounded off by three integrative chapters. The topics range from macrophytes as fish food to macrophytes as mollusc and microbe habitat, making this of interest to aquatic ecologists as well as limnologists, ecosystem ecologists, microbial ecologists, fish biologists, and environmental managers.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eutrophication
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Author: Ramesh D. Gulati
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402063997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 459
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Book Description
This volume comprises the proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Shallow Lakes, held at Dalfsen, The Netherlands, in June 2005. The theme of the symposium was Shallow Lakes in a Changing World, and it dealt with water-quality issues, such as changes in lake limnology, especially those driven by eutrophication and pollution, increased nutrient loading and productivity, perennial blooms of cyanobacteria and loss of biodiversity.
Author: E. Mortensen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780792326779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
The nutrient dynamics and biological structure of shallow non-stratified lakes differ markedly from that of deep and stratified lakes: for example, the return of nutrients lost through sedimentation is faster and the potential importance of fish and submerged macrophytes as food-web regulators is greater. In addition shallow lakes are more easily influenced by fluctuations in the physical environment caused by wind disturbance, temperature change, etc. Although shallow lakes are often the most common lake type in lowland countries, less attention has been paid to them than to deep stratified lakes and few comparisons have been made between shallow freshwater and brackish lakes. The volume is divided into five main themes, each introduced by an invited speaker: Nutrient dynamics with special emphasis on sediment water interactions and changes in loading (Professor Lambertus Lyklema); Biological structure and trophic interaction (Professor Stephen T. Threlkeld); Submerged macrophytes: dynamics and role in the lake ecosystems (Ass. Professor Kaj Sand Jensen); Comparison of freshwater and brackish lake ecosystems (Professor Brian Moss); Modelling the impact of nutrients, the biological structure and the recovery process (Dr Marten Scheffer).
Author: J. Barica
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400992033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
The idea of convening an international workshop on hypertrophic ecosystems originated during the 20th S.I.L. Congress in Copenhagen. A group of about 30 delegates met there in an informal gathering to discuss the specific problems of lakes which have reached a noxious stage of eutrophication. This ad hoc group realized its own specific identity within the limnological community and suggested the organization of a specialized future meeting on hypertrophic ecosystems. After two years of preparatory work, the workshop was fmally held in Vaxjo, Sweden, between September 10 and 14, 1979, on the premises of the University campus. The Institute of Limnology, University of Lund (Professor Sven Bjork), undertook the task of host and organizer. The City ofVaxjo and the University of Lund co-sponsored the event, which was held under the auspices and patronage of the Societas Internationalis Limnologiae. The objective of the workshop was to seek better understanding of highly-eutrophic, disturbed and unstable aquatic ecosystems (lakes, reservoirs and ponds developing noxious algal and bacterial blooms, fluctuating in their water quality on a daily and seasonal scale, producing gases, off-flavor and toxic substances, experiencing periodic anoxia and massive fish kills, etc.), Le., systems requiring corrective measures and new concepts for their solution beyond those generally accepted for 'normal' eutrophic systems.
Author: Stephen R. Carpenter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461238382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
In its statutory authority (National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended), the NSF is directed to both initiate and support basic scientific research. In its Ecology Program, one mode of initiating research is to en courage the development of new ideas through advisory workshops. The NSF is specifically directed to strengthen our nation's research potential. In addition, stimulating new approaches to research will continue to be prominent in the coming years as federal attention is given to increasing the innovativeness and competitiveness of the U. S. in science and engineering. A decision to initiate a workshop does not arise de novo in the Ecology Program. Rather, it emerges from panel discussions, conversations with in vestigators at meetings or on the phone, and from discussions between pro gram officers in the Division of Biotic Systems and Resources. This workshop was developed to provide advice to the NSF and the lim nological community. Some NSF perceptions on future funding for ecolog ical research on lake communities are presented here. Researchers often mentioned a paucity of innovative lake ecology at the community level. This perception was accompanied by a certain frustration since lakes probably have the best empirical data base of any natural environment and should continue to lead in the development of ecological concepts. Members of NSF advisory panels sometimes expressed similar concerns during consid eration of proposals for lake research.
Author: Marten Scheffer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402031548
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
Ecology of Shallow Lakes brings together current understanding of the mechanisms that drive the diametrically opposite states of water clarity, shown by the cover paintings, found in many shallow lakes and ponds. It gives an outline of the knowledge gained from field observations, experimental work, and restoration studies, linked by a solid theoretical framework. The book focuses on shallow lakes, but the lucid treatment of plankton dynamics, resuspension, light climate and the role of vegetation is relevant to a much wider range of aquatic systems. The models that are used remain simple and most analyses are graphical rather than algebraic. The text will therefore appeal to students, scientists and policy makers in the field of ecology, fisheries, pollution studies and water management, and also to theoreticans who will benefit from the many real-world examples of topics such as predation and competition theory, bifurcation analysis and catastrophe theory. Perhaps most importantly, the book is a remarkable example of how large field experiments and simple models can catalyze our insight into complex ecosystems. Marten Scheffer wrote this book while at the Institute of Inland Water Management and Waste Treatment, RIZA, Lelystad, The Netherlands. He is currently at the Department of Water Quality Management and Aquatic Ecology of the Wageningen Agricultural University. Reviews `Much rarer are textbooks that so succinctly sum up the state-of-the-art knowledge about a subject that they become instant `bibles'. This book is one of these. It is probably one of the best biological textbooks I have read. Scheffer masterfully pulls all this information together under one cover and presents a coherent account, which will serve as a benchmark for the subject. The reader will not gain any great insight into the breeding biology of pike from this book, nor learn much about dragonflies or newts. They will, however, come to understand the essential nature of shallow lakes or, as the author puts it, `how shallow lakes work'. Overall, this book will be of great interest to practical and theoretical ecologists, students and managers in all fields of biology. All freshwater ecologists should certainly read it.' Simon Harrison in Journal of Ecology, 86 `The book by Scheffer can be seen as a milestone in the recognition of shallow lakes as a research topic in its own right. Scheffer uses three approaches concurrently to unravel the functioning of shallow lakes: 1) statistical analysis of large datasets from a variety of lakes; 2) simple abstract models made up of a few non-linear ordinary differential equations, which he calls `mini-models'; and 3) logical reasoning based on a mixture of results from fieldwork, experiments and models. What is new is that Scheffer links mathematics very nicely with what one feels is a correct description of the functioning of a shallow lake. Employing logical reasoning, Scheffer combines all these sources of knowledge into a general, coherent picture of the functioning of a shallow lake.' Wolf Mooij in Aquatic Ecology, 32
Author: Marten Scheffer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402023064
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Using a combination of empirical studies, experimental work and mathematical formulations, Scheffer presents a theoretical framework for understanding the dynamics of shallow lake communities.
Author: C. S. Reynolds
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521282222
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
This describes the lifestyles of planktons and their adaptation for living independently of solid surfaces.
