Numerical Simulation of Shock-induced Combustion/detonation in a Premixed H2-air Mixture Using Navier-Stokes Equations

Numerical Simulation of Shock-induced Combustion/detonation in a Premixed H2-air Mixture Using Navier-Stokes Equations PDF Author: D. J. Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Numerical Simulation of Shock-induced Combustion/detonation in a Premixed H2-air Mixture Using Navier-Stokes Equations

Numerical Simulation of Shock-induced Combustion/detonation in a Premixed H2-air Mixture Using Navier-Stokes Equations PDF Author: D. J. Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Mit alphabetischem Sachregister zu Band I bis IV.

Mit alphabetischem Sachregister zu Band I bis IV. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 925

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Simulations of Gas Phase Detonations

Simulations of Gas Phase Detonations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosions
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Detailed numerical simulations of supersonic reactive flow and gas phase detonation problems are very expensive due to their computer time and memory requirements. The bulk of this cost is in integrating the ordinary differential equations describing chemical reactions. A global induction parameter model has thus been developed which describes the chemical induction time of a mixture and allows for release of energy over a finite time period. The specific gases for which it has been calibrated are stoichiometric mixtures of hydrogen and methane in air. The relatively inexpensive induction parameter model is then used in time-dependent one- and two-dimensional simulations of supersonic reactive flows. (Author).

Numerical Study of Shock-induced Combustion in Methane-air Mixtures

Numerical Study of Shock-induced Combustion in Methane-air Mixtures PDF Author: Shaye Yungster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detonation waves
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Simulation of Air Shocks with Detonation Waves

Simulation of Air Shocks with Detonation Waves PDF Author: Gerald P. D'Arcy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Blast effect
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Presented theoretically and experimentally are (1) the feasibility of simulating a nuclear blast environment by detonating a gas and (2) determination of the initial conditions of hydrogen-oxygen mixtures to yield blast waves of the same pressure-velocity relationship as that in air shock waves. When the theory was derived by predicting the characteristics of the simulated blast waves, a computer program was written. Experimental data were used to adjust the computed data. The experiments were conducted in a 13-inch-diameter, high-pressure shock tube and yielded four mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen capable of simulating shock waves with overpressures of from 300 to 1,200 psi. It was found that detonation waves may be substituted for air shock waves when the incident loading is important and that applications are generally limited to instances in which only one characteristic of an air shock is simulated. (Author)

Numerical Simulation of Shock-induced Combustion Generated by High-speed Projectiles in Detonable Gas Mixtures

Numerical Simulation of Shock-induced Combustion Generated by High-speed Projectiles in Detonable Gas Mixtures PDF Author: Shaye Yungster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Experimental and Computational Study of the Mechanisms of Detonation Transmission in Layered H2-O2 Mixtures

Experimental and Computational Study of the Mechanisms of Detonation Transmission in Layered H2-O2 Mixtures PDF Author: Nicolas Antoine Tonello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Numerical Simulation of Shock-Induced Combustion Past Blunt Bodies Using Shock-Fitting Technique

Numerical Simulation of Shock-Induced Combustion Past Blunt Bodies Using Shock-Fitting Technique PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722427948
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Two-dimensional axisymmetric, reacting viscous flow over blunt projectiles is computed to study shock-induced combustion at Mach 5.11 and Mach 6.46 in hydrogen-air mixture. A finite-difference, shock-fitting method is used to solve the complete set of Navier-Stokes and species conservation equations. In this approach, the bow shock represents a boundary of the computational domain and is treated as a discontinuity across which Rankine-Hugoniot conditions are applied. All interior details of the flow such as compression waves, reaction front, and the wall boundary layer are captured automatically in the solution. Since shock-fitting approach reduces the amount of artificial dissipation, all the intricate details of the flow are captured much more clearly than has been possible with the shock-capturing approach. This has allowed an improved understanding of the physics of shock-induced combustion over blunt projectiles and the numerical results can now be explained more readily with one-dimensional wave-interaction model than before. Ahuja, J. K. and Singh, D. J. and Tiwari, S. N. Unspecified Center NAG1-423; NAG1-363...

Towards Numerical Simulation of Shock Induced Combustion Using Probability Density Function Approaches

Towards Numerical Simulation of Shock Induced Combustion Using Probability Density Function Approaches PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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The specific problem to be addressed in this work is the secondary combustion that arises from shock-induced mixing in volumetric explosives. It has been recognized that the effects of combustion due to secondary mixing can greatly alter the expansion of gases and dispersal of high-energy explosive. Furthermore, this enhanced effect may be a tailored feature for the new energetic material systems. One approach for studying this problem is based on the use of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) techniques. In this approach, the large turbulent length scales of motion are simulated directly while the small scales of turbulent motion are explicitly treated using a subgrid scale (SGS) model. The focus of this effort is to develop a SGS model for combustion that is applicable to shock-induced combustion events using probability density function (PDF) approaches. A simplified presumed PDF combustion model is formulated and implemented in the CTH shock physics code. Two classes of problems are studied using this model. The first is an isolated piece of reactive material burning with the surrounding air. The second problem is the dispersal of highly reactive material due to a shock driven explosion event. The results from these studies show the importance of incorporating a secondary combustion modeling capability and the utility of using a PDF-based description to simulate these events.

Detonability of H2-air Diluent Mixtures

Detonability of H2-air Diluent Mixtures PDF Author: Sheldon R. Tieszen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Combustion gases
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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