Numerical Modelling of Atomisation of Liquid Jets in Turbulent Flows

Numerical Modelling of Atomisation of Liquid Jets in Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Novid Beheshti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Numerical Modelling of Atomisation of Liquid Jets in Turbulent Flows

Numerical Modelling of Atomisation of Liquid Jets in Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Novid Beheshti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Detailed Numerical Simulation of Liquid Jet in Crossflow Atomization with High Density Ratios

Detailed Numerical Simulation of Liquid Jet in Crossflow Atomization with High Density Ratios PDF Author: Sina Ghods
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomization
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
The atomization of a liquid jet by a high speed cross-flowing gas has many applications such as gas turbines and augmentors. The mechanisms by which the liquid jet initially breaks up, however, are not well understood. Experimental studies suggest the dependence of spray properties on operating conditions and nozzle geometry. Detailed numerical simulations can offer better understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms that lead to the breakup of the injected liquid jet. In this work, detailed numerical simulation results of turbulent liquid jets injected into turbulent gaseous cross flows for different density ratios is presented. A finite volume, balanced force fractional step flow solver to solve the Navier-Stokes equations is employed and coupled to a Refined Level Set Grid method to follow the phase interface. To enable the simulation of atomization of high density ratio fluids, we ensure discrete consistency between the solution of the conservative momentum equation and the level set based continuity equation by employing the Consistent Rescaled Momentum Transport (CRMT) method. The impact of different inflow jet boundary conditions on different jet properties including jet penetration is analyzed and results are compared to those obtained experimentally by Brown & McDonell(2006). In addition, instability analysis is performed to find the most dominant insta- bility mechanism that causes the liquid jet to breakup. Linear instability analysis is achieved using linear theories for Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin- Helmholtz instabilities and non-linear analysis is performed using our flow solver with different inflow jet boundary conditions.

Numerical Modelling of Automisation of Liquid Jets in Turbulent Flows

Numerical Modelling of Automisation of Liquid Jets in Turbulent Flows PDF Author: Novid Beheshti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows and Noise Generation

Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows and Noise Generation PDF Author: Christophe Brun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540899561
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is a high-fidelity approach to the numerical simulation of turbulent flows. Recent developments have shown LES to be able to predict aerodynamic noise generation and propagation as well as the turbulent flow, by means of either a hybrid or a direct approach. This book is based on the results of two French/German research groups working on LES simulations in complex geometries and noise generation in turbulent flows. The results provide insights into modern prediction approaches for turbulent flows and noise generation mechanisms as well as their use for novel noise reduction concepts.

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Mixing and Reaction PDF Author: Daniel Livescu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811526435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book highlights recent research advances in the area of turbulent flows from both industry and academia for applications in the area of Aerospace and Mechanical engineering. Contributions include modeling, simulations and experiments meant for researchers, professionals and students in the area.

Numerical Modeling for Primary Atomization of Liquid Jets

Numerical Modeling for Primary Atomization of Liquid Jets PDF Author: A. Przekwas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Atomization Modeling of Liquid Jets Using an Eulerian-Eulerian Model and a Surface Density Approach

Atomization Modeling of Liquid Jets Using an Eulerian-Eulerian Model and a Surface Density Approach PDF Author: Bejoy Mandumpala devassy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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In internal combustion engines, the liquid fuel injection is an essential step for the air/fuel mixture preparation and the combustion process. Indeed, the structure of the liquid jet coming out from the injector plays a key role in the proper mixing of the fuel with the gas in the combustion chamber. The present work focuses on the liquid jet atomization phenomena under Diesel engine conditions. Under these conditions, liquid jet morphology includes a separate liquid phase (i.e. a liquid core) and a dispersed liquid phase (i.e. a spray). This manuscript describes the development stages of a new atomization model, for a high speed liquid jet, based on an eulerian two-phase approach. The atomization phenomenon is modeled by defining different surface density equations, for the liquid core and the spray droplets. This new model has been coupled with a turbulent two-phase system of equations of Baer-Nunziato type. The process of ligament breakup and its subsequent breakup into droplets are handled with respect to available experiments and high fidelity numerical simulations. In the dense region of the liquid jet, the atomization is modeled as a dispersion process due to the turbulent stretching of the interface, from the side of liquid in addition to the gas side. Different academic test cases have been performed in order to verify the numerical implementation of the model in the IFP-C3D software. Finally, the model is validated with the recently published DNS results under typical conditions of direct injection Diesel engines.

Modeling the Atomization of a Liquid Jet and Application of the Model to Large Diameter, Molton Corium Jets

Modeling the Atomization of a Liquid Jet and Application of the Model to Large Diameter, Molton Corium Jets PDF Author: Stuart Curtis Winquist
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Turbulent Jets and Plumes

Turbulent Jets and Plumes PDF Author: Joseph Hun-wei Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461504074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Jets and plumes are shear flows produced by momentum and buoyancy forces. Examples include smokestack emissions, fires and volcano eruptions, deep sea vents, thermals, sewage discharges, thermal effluents from power stations, and ocean dumping of sludge. Knowledge of turbulent mixing by jets and plumes is important for environmental control, impact and risk assessment. Turbulent Jets and Plumes introduces the fundamental concepts and develops a Lagrangian approach to model these shear flows. This theme persists throughout the text, starting from simple cases and building towards the practically important case of a turbulent buoyant jet in a density-stratified crossflow. Basic ideas are illustrated by ample use of flow visualization using the laser-induced fluorescence technique. The text includes many illustrative worked examples, comparisons of model predictions with laboratory and field data, and classroom tested problems. An interactive PC-based virtual-reality modelling software (VISJET) is also provided. Engineering and science students, researchers and practitioners may use the book both as an introduction to the subject and as a reference in hydraulics and environmental fluid mechanics.

Turbulent Diffusion in Liquid Jets

Turbulent Diffusion in Liquid Jets PDF Author: Strong C. Chaung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jets
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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