Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases

Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases PDF Author: Rakesh Kumar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814476056
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the “classic” papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field.

Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases

Nuclear Receptors Coregulators And Human Diseases PDF Author: Rakesh Kumar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814476056
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 615

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the “classic” papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field.

Nuclear Receptor Coregulators

Nuclear Receptor Coregulators PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080522882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
First published in 1943, Vitamins and Hormones is the longest-running serial published by Academic Press. In the early days of the Serial, the subjects of vitamins and hormones were quite distinct. The Editorial Board now reflects expertise in the field of hormone action, vitamin action, X-ray crystal structure, physiology, and enzyme mechanisms. Under the capable and qualified editorial leadership of Dr. Gerald Litwack, Vitamins and Hormones continues to publish cutting-edge reviews of interest to endocrinologists, biochemists, nutritionists, pharmacologists, cell biologists, and molecular biologists. Others interested in the structure and function of biologically active molecules like hormones and vitamins will, as always, turn to this series for comprehensive reviews by leading contributors to this and related disciplines. *First published in 1943, Vitamins and Hormones is AP's longest running serial *Each volume contains cutting edge reviews by leading contributors

Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators in Metabolism and Immunity

Nuclear Receptors and Coregulators in Metabolism and Immunity PDF Author: Rongrong Fan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889743292
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


NR Coregulators and Human Diseases

NR Coregulators and Human Diseases PDF Author: Rakesh Kumar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812705368
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This book serves as a treasure for all those who have an interest in nuclear receptor coregulators and human diseases. Written by experts in the field, each chapter provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the physiologic and pathologic roles of coregulators in specific organ systems, giving biomedical students; basic and clinical researchers; and educators in diverse sub-specialties a thorough summary of the overall subject. Readers will be able to understand the important current information and views on specific coactivators and corepressors and their roles in the pathogenesis of human diseases in areas outside their own expertise or experience. A special emphasis is placed on the ?classic? papers as well as perspectives on future directions for the field.

Transcription Induction Integrated by Nuclear Receptor Coregulators

Transcription Induction Integrated by Nuclear Receptor Coregulators PDF Author: Eric Dammer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783836475327
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Studies carried out during the past decade have shown that transcription of inducible eukaryotic genes involves sequential chromatin modifications by promoter-specific transcription factors and a class of proteins called transcription coregulators. First, this work identifed important chromatin modifications and modifying complexes at the CYP17 transcription start site and nearby steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) binding site. Post translational modifications (PTMs) to SF-1 also occur as this transcription factor interacts with the promoter. In addition, ACTH/cAMP signaling in adrenal cortex alters SF-1-containing chromatin- modifying complexes during the early phase of transcriptional induction of CYP17. Chromatin IP (ChIP) and mammalian two hybrid experiments identified complexes which are cAMP-inducible, but sensitive to the SF-1 antagonist sphingosine. SF-1 PTMs at the ligand binding pocket opening were found to be required for CYP17 transcription. Last, certain corepressors are protein kinase A (PKA) targets and are functionally sensitive to PKA- dependent NADH accumulation. Thus, signaling, metabolism, and transcription are integrated.

Expression and Function of Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Brain

Expression and Function of Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Brain PDF Author: Siem van der Laan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789064642944
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Nuclear Receptors: From Structure to the Clinic

Nuclear Receptors: From Structure to the Clinic PDF Author: Iain J. McEwan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319187295
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Nuclear Receptors focuses on the structural analysis of nuclear receptors from the initial work using isolated protein domains to the more recent exciting developments investigating the conformational shape of full-length receptor complexes. The book also reviews the structure of key nuclear receptor co-regulatory proteins. It brings together, for the first time, a comprehensive review of nuclear receptor structure and the importance of receptor conformation underpinning allosteric regulation by different ligands (hormone, drugs, DNA response elements, protein-protein interactions) and receptor activity. The nuclear receptor superfamily, including receptors for steroid hormones and non-steroid ligands, are pivotal to normal physiology, regulating processes as diverse as reproduction, metabolism, the immune system and brain development. The first members of the family were cloned over 25 years ago, which heralded in the idea of a superfamily of intracellular receptor proteins that bound small molecule ligands: classical steroid hormones, vitamins, fatty acids and other products of metabolism. These signals are then transmitted through multiprotein receptor-DNA complexes, leading to the regulation of target genes, often in a cell-selective manner. The cloning of the receptor cDNAs also ushered in an era of unparalleled analysis of the mechanisms of action of these ligand-activated transcription factors. ​

The Interaction of Transcriptional Coregulators and Nuclear Receptors

The Interaction of Transcriptional Coregulators and Nuclear Receptors PDF Author: Oliver Hirsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description


Genetic Steroid Disorders

Genetic Steroid Disorders PDF Author: David M. Lonard
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128072997
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
Nuclear receptors are transcription factors that bind steroid, retinoid and thyroid hormones, and other ligands to drive hormone-dependent gene expression in conjunction with co-activators and co-repressors, collectively referred to as co-regulators. So far, more than 400 co-regulators have been reported in the literature and they have been implicated in a wide variety of pathological conditions, genetic syndromes, and in cancer. A key feature of co-regulator-based disease is the pleiotropic effects that disruption of normal co-regulator function has on energy metabolism, neurological function, and susceptibility to cancer. Technological advances in proteomics, genomics, and transcriptomics are leading to new ways to understand the pleiotropic actions of co-regulators. We expect that co-regulator ‘omics’ will lead to ways of understanding how co-regulators can be evaluated in the context of other complex genetic factors, hormones, diet, the environment, and stress. The broad role that co-regulators have in human pathological conditions makes it important to consider them as important new drug targets, such as for the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers or for indications related to energy metabolism. Better system-wide knowledge of co-regulator control of transcription and physiology is expected to lead to the best placement for future co-regulator-based therapies.

Role of Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Hormone Resistant Breast Cancer

Role of Nuclear Receptor Coregulators in Hormone Resistant Breast Cancer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
To determine whether the agonist activities of tamoxifen are exaggerated in hormone-resistant breast cancers. Scope. We proposed that coregulatory proteins influence the direction of transcription by antagonist-occupied steroid receptors. We screened for such proteins, and identified three novel cDNA fragments encoding peptides that interact with antagonist-bound PRs. The aims were to clone the complete cDNAs and define their structure (Aim 1); define the role of the unknown proteins on receptor activity (Aim 2); and, if appropriate, determine the role of these proteins in hormone dependency of breast cancers (Aim 3). Major Findings - Results. We have focused on one novel cDNA fragment, designated ORF#g3. We cloned the full-length cDNA; assembled its genomic structure; localized the gene to chromosome I 5q23. I; expressed the full-length protein; defined its tissue distribution; determined its subcellular localization to be cytoplasmic; and generated a polyclonal antibody that probes a 103 kDa protein. Functional studies have been completed. The protein is not a ligand-specific transcriptional regulator, but does affect overall transcription. Antisense studies show ORF#93 also blocks corepressor action on ER. The protein does not affect PR nuclear translocation, but interacts also with hsp9O; Significance. We now believe that ORF#93 has a cytoplasmic "scaffolding" function, and allows receptors to interact with other proteins in multiprotein complexes, perhaps in association with hsp9O. If so, ORF#93 may be important for cross-talk between growth factor and nuclear receptor signaling pathways.