Novel Diode Laser Absorption Techniques for Combustion Diagnostics PDF Download
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Author: Gordon S. Humphries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Gordon S. Humphries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: J. T. C. Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Katharina Kohse-Hoinghaus
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498719414
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 734
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Book Description
The editors have assembled a world-class group of contributors who address the questions the combustion diagnostic community faces. They are chemists who identify the species to be measured and the interfering substances that may be present; physicists, who push the limits of laser spectroscopy and laser devices and who conceive suitable measuremen
Author: Yoshihiro Deguchi
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1439853398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Tighter regulations of harmful substances such as NOx, CO, heavy metals, particles, emissions from commercial plants and automobiles reflect a growing demand for lowering the anthropogenic burdens on the environment. It is equally important to monitor controlling factors to improve the operation of industrial machinery and plants. Among the many me
Author: Alan C. Eckbreth
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000124622
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Book Description
This book examines the variety of potential laser diagnostic techniques and presents a considerable theoretical foundation elucidating physics relevant to the laser diagnostics. It explains the Raman-based approaches for major species and temperature measurements.
Author: Andrew James McGettrick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Aamir Farooq
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The development of diagnostics based on laser-absorption spectroscopy for combustion applications has been an important and active field of research over the past two decades due to the advantages of this non-intrusive optical sensing technique compared to traditional sampling-based sensing methods. Tunable diode laser (TDL) sensors, in particular, have shown the ability to provide in situ, time-resolved, line-of-sight measurements of temperature, gas species concentration, velocity, density, mass flux, and pressure in a variety of combustion environments. This thesis explores three new areas of TDL research: (a) extended near-infrared (NIR) diagnostics, (b) sensing under high-pressures, and (c) applications to chemical kinetics. Water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are attractive sensing targets for hydrocarbon-fueled systems as they are primary combustion products and their concentrations can be interpretrated to indicate combustion progress and efficiency. Both these gases have absorption spectra in the infrared (IR) region. Most previous TDL absorption sensors were designed to exploit robust telecommunications diode lasers and optical fiber technology in the 1.3-1.6 [mu]m (NIR) wavelength region. Recent developments in semiconductor diode-laser technology have extended the range of continuous wave (CW) room-temperature single-mode diode lasers to 2.9 [mu]m, allowing access to stronger vibrational bands of H2O and CO2 in the extended-NIR region. The first combustion diagnostics in the extended-NIR wavelength were demonstrated as part of this thesis work. The sensors were designed by selecting optimal transitions and then measuring the pertinent spectroscopic parameters in controlled laboratory environements. These sensors were then tested in the combustion environments of a flat flame and shock tube to validate their performance. These new sensors provide enhanced sensitivity and improved accuracy compared to previous TDL diagnostics. As part of this work, a novel diagnostic based on wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS) of CO2 was developed to make precise measurements of temperature behind reflected shock waves. This temperature diagnostic achieved an unprecedented uncertainty of
Author: Susan Marie Schoenung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon monoxide
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Author: M. P. Arroyo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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A tunable diode laser diagnostic based spectrally resolved laser absorption has been developed to detect water vapor. The system uses a distributed feedback InGaAsP diode laser, emitting around 1.385 micrometer. The diode laser is tuned in wavelength by modulating its driving current at frequencies up to 5 KHz Temperatures, concentrations and pressures are inferred from the directly measured absorption spectra. Velocity is derived from the Doppler shift of these absorption spectra. The technique has been demonstrated for multiple-parameter measurements of the water vapor present in laboratory room air, in the postflame gases above a methane-air flat fame burner and in the high speed unidimensional transient flows generated in a shock tube. The results agree well with the calculated valves and independent measurements. (Author).
Author: Susan M. Schoenung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absorption spectra
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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The initial work in a program at Stanford to develop laser-based combustion diagnostics has focused on tunable laser absorption spectroscopy using an infrared diode laser. An important aspect of this program is the validation of the laser technique under controlled conditions and by comparison with established probe-based methods. This paper reports preliminary results from such experiments, which consisted of CO concentration measurements in a flat premixed flame using a tunable diode laser, and both CO and CO2 measurements in a similar flame using an uncooled, aerodynamically quenched quartz sampling probe. CO was chosen for this study for several reasons: it is an important flame species whose concentration can be predicted under equilibrium conditions which prevail in the post-flame region of fuel-rich flames; its concentration in combustion products can be easily varied from 10 ppm to greater than 10%, a range which is compatible with commercial NDIR instruments; and it has a well-understood infrared absorption spectrum which simplifies analysis of the absorption measurements.
