Not Moscow Not Mecca

Not Moscow Not Mecca PDF Author: Norman Oliver Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783868952193
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : de
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description

Not Moscow Not Mecca

Not Moscow Not Mecca PDF Author: Norman Oliver Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783868952193
Category : Asia, Central
Languages : de
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description


To Moscow, Not Mecca

To Moscow, Not Mecca PDF Author: Shoshana Keller
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description
The clash between Communism and Islam in the Soviet Union pitted two socio-political systems against one another, each proclaiming ultimate truth. This study examines the first decades of the struggle in Central Asia (1917-1941), where an ancient religious tradition faced an aggressive form of secular modernity. The Soviets attempted to break down Muslim culture and remold it on Marxist-Leninist lines. Central Asians played complex roles in this effort, both defending and attacking Islam, but mostly trying to survive. Despite Stalin's totalitarian aims, the Soviet regime in Central Asia was often weak even into the 1930s, and by 1941 the opposing systems had reached a standoff. The Communist Party pursued the destruction of Islam in stages, which reflected the development of Soviet political strength. The party developed propaganda that both attacked Islam and extolled the new Soviet culture. However, the entire process was plagued by inefficiency, ignorance, and disobedience. By 1941, the Communists had inflicted tremendous damage, but customs such as circumcision, brideprice, and polygyny had merely gone underground. Central Asians had not exchanged the fundamental identity of Muslim for Marxist-Leninist. Keller utilizes documents from Moscow and Tashkent, including the now-closed former Communist Party Archive of Uzbekistan.

Russia and Central Asia

Russia and Central Asia PDF Author: Shoshana Keller
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487594348
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Get Book Here

Book Description
This introduction to Central Asia and its relationship with Russia helps restore Central Asia to the general narrative of Russian and world history.

Laboratory of Socialist Development

Laboratory of Socialist Development PDF Author: Artemy M. Kalinovsky
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501715585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, this book places the Soviet development of Central Asia, and the Soviet hope for communism's bringing prosperity to a supposedly backward area, in global context"--

Moscow, the Fourth Rome

Moscow, the Fourth Rome PDF Author: Katerina Clark
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674062892
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the early sixteenth century, the monk Filofei proclaimed Moscow the "Third Rome." By the 1930s, intellectuals and artists all over the world thought of Moscow as a mecca of secular enlightenment. In Moscow, the Fourth Rome, Katerina Clark shows how Soviet officials and intellectuals, in seeking to capture the imagination of leftist and anti-fascist intellectuals throughout the world, sought to establish their capital as the cosmopolitan center of a post-Christian confederation and to rebuild it to become a beacon for the rest of the world. Clark provides an interpretative cultural history of the city during the crucial 1930s, the decade of the Great Purge. She draws on the work of intellectuals such as Sergei Eisenstein, Sergei Tretiakov, Mikhail Koltsov, and Ilya Ehrenburg to shed light on the singular Zeitgeist of that most Stalinist of periods. In her account, the decade emerges as an important moment in the prehistory of key concepts in literary and cultural studies today-transnationalism, cosmopolitanism, and world literature. By bringing to light neglected antecedents, she provides a new polemical and political context for understanding canonical works of writers such as Brecht, Benjamin, Lukacs, and Bakhtin. Moscow, the Fourth Rome breaches the intellectual iron curtain that has circumscribed cultural histories of Stalinist Russia, by broadening the framework to include considerable interaction with Western intellectuals and trends. Its integration of the understudied international dimension into the interpretation of Soviet culture remedies misunderstandings of the world-historical significance of Moscow under Stalin.

Russia's Orient

Russia's Orient PDF Author: Daniel R. Brower
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253211132
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Get Book Here

Book Description
From a 1994 conference (U. of California, Berkeley), Borderlands Research Group participants present their findings based on unprecedented access to the hinterlands of what is the now the CIS. Fourteen contributors provide context for the current self- deterministic ethnic turmoil in Chechyna and elsewhere far from the Kremlin, via discussions of tsarist colonial policies and historical, heartland majority attitudes toward the "ignoble savages and unfaithful subjects" (read Muslim) of Russia's diverse Orient. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

God Save the USSR

God Save the USSR PDF Author: Jeff Eden
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190076275
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
It surprises many to learn that millions of Soviet Muslims fought on the frontlines against Hitler's armies. During the Second World War, as the Soviet Red Army was locked in brutal combat against the Nazis, Stalin ended the state's violent, decades-long persecution of religion. Religious elites of all faiths were suddenly tasked with rallying Soviet citizens to a "Holy War" against Hitler. Using evidence from many sources (in several languages including Russian, Tatar, Bashkir, Uzbek, and Persian), God Save the USSR recounts the wartime "religious revolution" that ensued, with a focus on the Soviet Union's Muslims.

The Crisis of Islam

The Crisis of Islam PDF Author: Bernard Lewis
Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN: 0812967852
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Get Book Here

Book Description
In his first book since What Went Wrong? Bernard Lewis examines the historical roots of the resentments that dominate the Islamic world today and that are increasingly being expressed in acts of terrorism. He looks at the theological origins of political Islam and takes us through the rise of militant Islam in Iran, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, examining the impact of radical Wahhabi proselytizing, and Saudi oil money, on the rest of the Islamic world. The Crisis of Islam ranges widely through thirteen centuries of history, but in particular it charts the key events of the twentieth century leading up to the violent confrontations of today: the creation of the state of Israel, the Cold War, the Iranian Revolution, the Soviet defeat in Afghanistan, the Gulf War, and the September 11th attacks on the United States. While hostility toward the West has a long and varied history in the lands of Islam, its current concentration on America is new. So too is the cult of the suicide bomber. Brilliantly disentangling the crosscurrents of Middle Eastern history from the rhetoric of its manipulators, Bernard Lewis helps us understand the reasons for the increasingly dogmatic rejection of modernity by many in the Muslim world in favor of a return to a sacred past. Based on his George Polk Award–winning article for The New Yorker, The Crisis of Islam is essential reading for anyone who wants to know what Usama bin Ladin represents and why his murderous message resonates so widely in the Islamic world.

The Fate of Muslims Under Soviet Rule

The Fate of Muslims Under Soviet Rule PDF Author: Erich W. Bethmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communism
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description


Open Letters

Open Letters PDF Author: Alison Rowley
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442667168
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the fin-de-siècle and early revolutionary eras, picture postcards were an important medium of communication for Russians of all backgrounds. In Open Letters, the most comprehensive study of Russian picture postcards to date, Alison Rowley uses this medium to explore a variety of aspects of Russian popular culture. The book is lavishly illustrated with more than 130 images, most of which have never been published before. Through her examinations of postcards, Rowley addresses a diverse range of topics: how landscape postcards conveyed notions of imperialism; the role of postcards in the rise of celebrity culture; depictions of the body on erotic and pornographic postcards; how postcards were employed to promote differing interpretations of the First World War; and the use of postcards by revolutionary groups seeking to overthrow the Tsarist government. Rowley determines the extent to which Russia was embedded in Europe-wide cultural trends by situating the Russian case within a larger European context.