The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) PDF Author: Leslie Alan Glick
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 940351485X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
On July 1, 2020, after much expectation and delay, the new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)—a greatly revised version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994—came into effect. This timely book by the author of the preeminent guide to NAFTA and an active participant and private sector advocate in the USMCA negotiation and legislative process provides a chapter-by-chapter analysis of the new agreement, clearly describing what has changed from the earlier agreement and what is new. After a concise but expertly calibrated summary of NAFTA, the author proceeds systematically through a practical analysis of each USMCA provision, emphasizing such crucial new elements as the following: new rules on intellectual property rights; stricter rules of origin within the automotive industry; major reforms in Mexican labor laws and their enforceability; opening of Canada’s agricultural and dairy sector to more U.S. competition; entirely new chapter on digital trade; new dispute mechanisms; requirement of an increased minimum wage in auto plants; and a new chapter on environmental standards. Changes in such important aspects of trade as textiles and apparel, ownership of hydrocarbons, cross-border trade in services, and anticorruption measures are also fully described. The USMCA is a response to a United States initiative to renegotiate NAFTA. As a key regional trade agreement with vast global ramifications, familiarity with its content and rules is essential for all business, legal, policymaking, and academic parties concerned with international trade. This useful practical guide will be a welcome addition to private and corporate libraries, including corporate counsel, customs brokers, freight forwarders, logistics and import-export managers, government officials, and academics who need a thorough understanding of the new agreement.

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) PDF Author: Leslie Alan Glick
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 940351485X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
On July 1, 2020, after much expectation and delay, the new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)—a greatly revised version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994—came into effect. This timely book by the author of the preeminent guide to NAFTA and an active participant and private sector advocate in the USMCA negotiation and legislative process provides a chapter-by-chapter analysis of the new agreement, clearly describing what has changed from the earlier agreement and what is new. After a concise but expertly calibrated summary of NAFTA, the author proceeds systematically through a practical analysis of each USMCA provision, emphasizing such crucial new elements as the following: new rules on intellectual property rights; stricter rules of origin within the automotive industry; major reforms in Mexican labor laws and their enforceability; opening of Canada’s agricultural and dairy sector to more U.S. competition; entirely new chapter on digital trade; new dispute mechanisms; requirement of an increased minimum wage in auto plants; and a new chapter on environmental standards. Changes in such important aspects of trade as textiles and apparel, ownership of hydrocarbons, cross-border trade in services, and anticorruption measures are also fully described. The USMCA is a response to a United States initiative to renegotiate NAFTA. As a key regional trade agreement with vast global ramifications, familiarity with its content and rules is essential for all business, legal, policymaking, and academic parties concerned with international trade. This useful practical guide will be a welcome addition to private and corporate libraries, including corporate counsel, customs brokers, freight forwarders, logistics and import-export managers, government officials, and academics who need a thorough understanding of the new agreement.

NAFTA in Transition

NAFTA in Transition PDF Author: Stephen J. Randall
Publisher: University of Calgary Press
ISBN: 1895176638
Category : Business and politics
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic, social, cultural and political dimensions of the evolving trilateral relationship among the three countries of North America. Contributors address such topics as energy, the environment, trade, labour, the maquiladora industrial sector of Mexico, the Mexican auto industry, and Canada - U.S. cultural relations.While other publications have focused on U.S. issues, this one emphasizes Canada and Mexico, yet adds significantly to our understanding of the place of the United States in this evolving trilateral relationship.

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada, and the Government of the United Mexican States

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada, and the Government of the United Mexican States PDF Author: États-Unis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 1202

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Book Description


Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement

Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788125355
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Examines (1) the overall economic effects of the NAFTA on the economies of the U.S., Mexico, and Canada; (2) the key NAFTA provisions and related legal changes that may affect individual sectors; and (3) the short- and long-term impact of NAFTA on important industrial, energy, agricultural, and service sectors of the U.S. economy. Also summarizes recent economic developments in Mexico. Tables and figures.

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada, and the Government of the United Mexican States: Text

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada, and the Government of the United Mexican States: Text PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description


Marking of Country of Origin on U.S. Imports

Marking of Country of Origin on U.S. Imports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description


The Future of North American Trade Policy

The Future of North American Trade Policy PDF Author: Kevin P. Gallagher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780982568309
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description


North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada and the Government of the United Mexican States: Main work

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada and the Government of the United Mexican States: Main work PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description


The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) PDF Author: M. Villarreal
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781544194172
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) entered into force on January 1, 1994. The agreement was signed by President George H. W. Bush on December 17, 1992, and approved by Congress on November 20, 1993. The NAFTA Implementation Act was signed into law by President William J. Clinton on December 8, 1993 (P.L. 103-182). The overall economic impact of NAFTA is difficult to measure since trade and investment trends are influenced by numerous other economic variables, such as economic growth, inflation, and currency fluctuations. The agreement likely accelerated and also locked in trade liberalization that was already taking place in Mexico, but many of these changes may have taken place without an agreement. Nevertheless, NAFTA is significant, because it was the most comprehensive free trade agreement (FTA) negotiated at the time and contained several groundbreaking provisions. A legacy of the agreement is that it has served as a template or model for the new generation of FTAs that the United States later negotiated, and it also served as a template for certain provisions in multilateral trade negotiations as part of the Uruguay Round. The 115th Congress faces numerous issues related to NAFTA and international trade. President Donald J. Trump has proposed renegotiating NAFTA, or possibly withdrawing from it. Congress may wish to consider the ramifications of renegotiating or withdrawing from NAFTA and how it may affect the U.S. economy and foreign relations with Mexico and Canada. It may also wish to examine the congressional role in a possible renegotiation, as well as the negotiating positions of Canada and Mexico. Mexico has stated that, if NAFTA is reopened, it may seek to broaden negotiations to include security, counter-narcotics, and transmigration issues. Mexico has also indicated that it may choose to withdraw from the agreement if the negotiations are not favorable to the country. Congress may also wish to address issues related to the U.S. withdrawal from the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade agreement among the United States, Canada, Mexico, and 9 other countries. Some observers contend that the withdrawal from TPP could damage U.S. competitiveness and economic leadership in the region, while others see the withdrawal as a way to prevent lower cost imports and potential job losses. Key provisions in TPP may also be addressed in 'modernizing' or renegotiating NAFTA, a more than two decade-old FTA. NAFTA was controversial when first proposed, mostly because it was the first FTA involving two wealthy, developed countries and a developing country. The political debate surrounding the agreement was divisive with proponents arguing that the agreement would help generate thousands of jobs and reduce income disparity in the region, while opponents warned that the agreement would cause huge job losses in the United States as companies moved production to Mexico to lower costs. In reality, NAFTA did not cause the huge job losses feared by the critics or the large economic gains predicted by supporters. The net overall effect of NAFTA on the U.S. economy appears to have been relatively modest, primarily because trade with Canada and Mexico accounts for a small percentage of U.S. GDP. However, there were worker and firm adjustment costs as the three countries adjusted to more open trade and investment. The rising number of bilateral and regional trade agreements throughout the world and the rising presence of China in Latin America could have implications for U.S. trade policy with its NAFTA partners. Some proponents of open and rules-based trade contend that maintaining NAFTA or deepening economic relations with Canada and Mexico will help promote a common trade agenda with shared values and generate economic growth. Some opponents argue that the agreement has caused worker displacement.

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada and the Government of the United Mexican States: Annex 302.2, Schedule of Canada

North American Free Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America, the Government of Canada and the Government of the United Mexican States: Annex 302.2, Schedule of Canada PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description