Why Civil Resistance Works

Why Civil Resistance Works PDF Author: Erica Chenoweth
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231527489
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
For more than a century, from 1900 to 2006, campaigns of nonviolent resistance were more than twice as effective as their violent counterparts in achieving their stated goals. By attracting impressive support from citizens, whose activism takes the form of protests, boycotts, civil disobedience, and other forms of nonviolent noncooperation, these efforts help separate regimes from their main sources of power and produce remarkable results, even in Iran, Burma, the Philippines, and the Palestinian Territories. Combining statistical analysis with case studies of specific countries and territories, Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan detail the factors enabling such campaigns to succeed and, sometimes, causing them to fail. They find that nonviolent resistance presents fewer obstacles to moral and physical involvement and commitment, and that higher levels of participation contribute to enhanced resilience, greater opportunities for tactical innovation and civic disruption (and therefore less incentive for a regime to maintain its status quo), and shifts in loyalty among opponents' erstwhile supporters, including members of the military establishment. Chenoweth and Stephan conclude that successful nonviolent resistance ushers in more durable and internally peaceful democracies, which are less likely to regress into civil war. Presenting a rich, evidentiary argument, they originally and systematically compare violent and nonviolent outcomes in different historical periods and geographical contexts, debunking the myth that violence occurs because of structural and environmental factors and that it is necessary to achieve certain political goals. Instead, the authors discover, violent insurgency is rarely justifiable on strategic grounds.

Why Civil Resistance Works

Why Civil Resistance Works PDF Author: Erica Chenoweth
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231527489
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

Get Book Here

Book Description
For more than a century, from 1900 to 2006, campaigns of nonviolent resistance were more than twice as effective as their violent counterparts in achieving their stated goals. By attracting impressive support from citizens, whose activism takes the form of protests, boycotts, civil disobedience, and other forms of nonviolent noncooperation, these efforts help separate regimes from their main sources of power and produce remarkable results, even in Iran, Burma, the Philippines, and the Palestinian Territories. Combining statistical analysis with case studies of specific countries and territories, Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan detail the factors enabling such campaigns to succeed and, sometimes, causing them to fail. They find that nonviolent resistance presents fewer obstacles to moral and physical involvement and commitment, and that higher levels of participation contribute to enhanced resilience, greater opportunities for tactical innovation and civic disruption (and therefore less incentive for a regime to maintain its status quo), and shifts in loyalty among opponents' erstwhile supporters, including members of the military establishment. Chenoweth and Stephan conclude that successful nonviolent resistance ushers in more durable and internally peaceful democracies, which are less likely to regress into civil war. Presenting a rich, evidentiary argument, they originally and systematically compare violent and nonviolent outcomes in different historical periods and geographical contexts, debunking the myth that violence occurs because of structural and environmental factors and that it is necessary to achieve certain political goals. Instead, the authors discover, violent insurgency is rarely justifiable on strategic grounds.

Nonviolent Revolutions

Nonviolent Revolutions PDF Author: Sharon Erickson Nepstad
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199778205
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
In the spring of 1989, Chinese workers and students captured global attention as they occupied Tiananmen Square, demanded political change, and were tragically suppressed by the Chinese army. Months later, East German civilians rose up nonviolently, brought down the Berlin Wall, and dismantled their regime. Although both movements used tactics of civil resistance, their outcomes were different. Why? In Nonviolent Revolutions, Sharon Erickson Nepstad examines these and other uprisings in Panama, Chile, Kenya, and the Philippines. Taking a comparative approach that includes both successful and failed cases of nonviolent resistance, Nepstad analyzes the effects of movements' strategies along with the counter-strategies regimes developed to retain power. She shows that a significant influence on revolutionary outcomes is security force defections, and explores the reasons why soldiers defect or remain loyal and the conditions that increase the likelihood of mutiny. She then examines the impact of international sanctions, finding that they can at times harm movements by generating new allies for authoritarian leaders or by shifting the locus of power from local civil resisters to international actors. Nonviolent Revolutions offers essential insights into the challenges that civil resisters face and elucidates why some of these movements failed. With a recent surge of popular uprisings across the Middle East, this book provides a valuable new understanding of the dynamics and potency of civil resistance and nonviolent revolt.

Jesus and the Nonviolent Revolution

Jesus and the Nonviolent Revolution PDF Author: André Trocmé
Publisher: The Plough Publishing House
ISBN: 1570755388
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
André Trocmé of Le Chambon is famous for his role in saving thousands of Jews from the Nazis during World War II. But his bold deeds did not spring from a void. They were rooted in his understanding of Jesus’ way of nonviolence – an understanding that gave him the remarkable insights contained in this long out-of-print classic. In this book, you’ll encounter a Jesus you may have never met before – a Jesus who not only calls for spiritual transformation, but for practical changes that answer the most perplexing political, economic, and social problems of our time.

Nonviolent Revolution

Nonviolent Revolution PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
In an era of frequent political upheaval, understanding nonviolent resistance is more crucial than ever. Nonviolent Revolution provides key insights into how peaceful protest reshapes societies. It explores movements that have altered history without violence, offering a comprehensive look at their strategies and impact. Chapters Overview: 1: Nonviolent Revolution - The core principles of peaceful resistance and its role in political change. 2: Intifada - Palestinian uprisings and the intersection of violence and nonviolence. 3: Velvet Revolution - Czechoslovakia’s peaceful shift from communism and its influence on Eastern Europe. 4: Protest - Various protest forms and their effectiveness in opposing political systems. 5: Rose Revolution - The Georgian movement that ousted Shevardnadze, heralding democratic transitions. 6: Civil Resistance - Theory and tactics used in global civil resistance movements. 7: Revolutions of 1989 - Nonviolent uprisings that reshaped Eastern Europe, including the fall of the Berlin Wall. 8: People Power - The role of grassroots activism in political change, emphasizing collective action. 9: Arab Spring - Anti-government protests across the Arab world and their regional impact. 10: Occupy Movement - The global challenge to economic inequality through nonviolent protest. 11: PORA - The Ukrainian campaign against election fraud, influencing the nation’s politics. 12: Kmara - Georgian youth’s critical role in the Rose Revolution and youth activism. 13: Tulip Revolution - Kyrgyzstan’s peaceful revolution and its lessons for future movements. 14: Colour Revolution - The tactics of Colour Revolutions in achieving nonviolent political change. 15: Mexican Movement of 1968 - The impact of student protests on Mexican politics and society. 16: 2009 Georgian Demonstrations - Protests underscoring nonviolent resistance post-Soviet Georgia. 17: Impact of the Arab Spring - The long-term political effects in the Middle East and North Africa. 18: 2011 Georgian Protests - The nonviolent fight for democratic reforms in Georgia. 19: Srđa Popović - A key figure in modern activism and nonviolent resistance. 20: Centre for Applied Nonviolent Action and Strategies - Promoting effective nonviolent strategies globally. 21: 2000 Uprising in Egypt - Nonviolent resistance against authoritarianism in Egypt. Nonviolent Revolution is essential for anyone interested in how peaceful methods fuel political change. This book illustrates why nonviolence is not just a strategy but a potent force for societal transformation. Discover the power of peaceful protest to shape a better world.

Blueprint for Revolution

Blueprint for Revolution PDF Author: Srdja Popovic
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0812995317
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
An urgent and accessible handbook for peaceful protesters, activists, and community organizers—anyone trying to defend their rights, hold their government accountable, or change the world Blueprint for Revolution will teach you how to • make oppression backfire by playing your opponents’ strongest card against them • identify the “almighty pillars of power” in order to shift the balance of control • dream big, but start small: learn how to pick battles you can win • listen to what people actually care about in order to incorporate their needs into your revolutionary vision • master the art of compromise to bring together even the most disparate groups • recognize your allies and view your enemies as potential partners • use humor to make yourself heard, defuse potentially violent situations, and “laugh your way to victory” Praise for Blueprint for Revolution “The title is no exaggeration. Otpor’s methods . . . have been adopted by democracy movements around the world. The Egyptian opposition used them to topple Hosni Mubarak. In Lebanon, the Serbs helped the Cedar Revolution extricate the country from Syrian control. In Maldives, their methods were the key to overthrowing a dictator who had held power for thirty years. In many other countries, people have used what Canvas teaches to accomplish other political goals, such as fighting corruption or protecting the environment.”—The New York Times “A clear, well-constructed, and easily applicable set of principles for any David facing any Goliath (sans slingshot, of course) . . . By the end of Blueprint, the idea that a punch is no match for a punch line feels like anything but a joke.”—The Boston Globe “An entertaining primer on the theory and practice of peaceful protest.”—The Guardian “With this wonderful book, Srdja Popovic is inspiring ordinary people facing injustice and oppression to use this tool kit to challenge their oppressors and create something much better. When I was growing up, we dreamed that young people could bring down those who misused their power and create a more just and democratic society. For Srdja Popovic, living in Belgrade in 1998, this same dream was potentially a much more dangerous idea. But with an extraordinarily courageous group of students that formed Otpor!, Srdja used imagination, invention, cunning, and lots of humor to create a movement that not only succeeded in toppling the brutal dictator Slobodan Milošević but has become a blueprint for nonviolent revolution around the world. Srdja rules!”—Peter Gabriel “Blueprint for Revolution is not only a spirited guide to changing the world but a breakthrough in the annals of advice for those who seek justice and democracy. It asks (and not heavy-handedly): As long as you want to change the world, why not do it joyfully? It’s not just funny. It’s seriously funny. No joke.”—Todd Gitlin, author of The Sixties and Occupy Nation

Nonviolent Resistance and Democratic Consolidation

Nonviolent Resistance and Democratic Consolidation PDF Author: Daniel Lambach
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030393712
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This book argues that democracies emerging from peaceful protest last longer, achieve higher levels of democratic quality, and are more likely to see at least two peaceful handovers of power than democracies that emerged out of violent resistance or top-down liberalization. Nonviolent resistance is not just an effective means of deposing dictators; it can also help consolidate democracy after the transition from autocratic rule. Drawing on case studies on democratic consolidation in Africa and Latin America, the authors find that nonviolent resistance creates a more inclusive transition process that is more resistant to democratic breakdown in the long term.

A Quiet Revolution

A Quiet Revolution PDF Author: Mary Elizabeth King
Publisher: Bold Type Books
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Looks at the strategies used to begin negotiated settlements in the first Palestinian Intifada, and the impact that the media has on such affairs.

From Dictatorship to Democracy

From Dictatorship to Democracy PDF Author: Gene Sharp
Publisher: Albert Einstein Institution
ISBN: 1880813092
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
A serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Based on the author's study, over a period of forty years, on non-violent methods of demonstration, it was originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents.

Non-Violent Resistance

Non-Violent Resistance PDF Author: M. K. Gandhi
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486121909
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
DIVFine explanation of civil disobedience shows how great pacifist used non-violent philosophy to lead India to independence. Self-discipline, fasting, social boycotts, strikes, other techniques. /div

Whither the Bulldozer?

Whither the Bulldozer? PDF Author: Albert Cevallos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Democratization
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
"Written by Institute consultant Albert Cevallos, the report is based on numerous interviews with civic activists and representatives of the democratic opposition, student groups, independent media, and the United States government, as well as an analysis of available literature ... It is also based in part on a conference cosponsored by the United States Institute of Peace and the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia ... held on January 30-31, 2001 in Belgrade"--P. [1].