Nonperturbative Aspects Of Strings, Branes And Supersymmetry - Proceedings Of The Spring School On Nonperturba

Nonperturbative Aspects Of Strings, Branes And Supersymmetry - Proceedings Of The Spring School On Nonperturba PDF Author: George Thompson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description

Nonperturbative Aspects Of Strings, Branes And Supersymmetry - Proceedings Of The Spring School On Nonperturba

Nonperturbative Aspects Of Strings, Branes And Supersymmetry - Proceedings Of The Spring School On Nonperturba PDF Author: George Thompson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


Strings, Branes And Extra Dimensions (Tasi 2001)

Strings, Branes And Extra Dimensions (Tasi 2001) PDF Author: Steven S Gubser
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981448301X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 867

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Book Description
This book covers some recent advances in string theory and extra dimensions. Intended mainly for advanced graduate students in theoretical physics, it presents a rare combination of formal and phenomenological topics, based on the annual lectures given at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (2001) — a traditional event that brings together graduate students in high energy physics for an intensive course of advanced learning. The lecturers in the School are leaders in their fields.The first lecture, by E D'Hoker and D Freedman, is a systematic introduction to the gauge-gravity correspondence, focusing in particular on correlation functions in the conformal case. The second, by L Dolan, provides an introduction to perturbative string theory, including recent advances on backgrounds involving Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The third, by S Gubser, explains some of the basic facts about special holonomy and its uses in string theory and M-theory. The fourth, by J Hewett, surveys the TeV phenomenology of theories with large extra dimensions. The fifth, by G Kane, presents the case for supersymmetry at the weak scale and some of its likely experimental consequences. The sixth, by A Liddle, surveys recent developments in cosmology, particularly with regard to recent measurements of the CMB and constraints on inflation. The seventh, by B Ovrut, presents the basic features of heterotic M-theory, including constructions that contain the Standard Model. The eighth, by K Rajagopal, explains the recent advances in understanding QCD at low temperatures and high densities in terms of color superconductivity. The ninth, by M Sher, summarizes grand unified theories and baryogenesis, including discussions of supersymmetry breaking and the Standard Model Higgs mechanism. The tenth, by M Spiropulu, describes collider physics, from a survey of current and future machines to examples of data analyses relevant to theories beyond the Standard Model. The eleventh, by M Strassler, is an introduction to supersymmetric gauge theory, focusing on Wilsonian renormalization and analogies between three- and four-dimensional theories. The twelfth, by W Taylor and B Zwiebach, introduces string field theory and discusses recent advances in understanding open string tachyon condensation. The thirteenth, by D Waldram, discusses explicit model building in heterotic M-theory, emphasizing the role of the E8 gauge fields.The written presentation of these lectures is detailed yet straightforward, and they will be of use to both students and experienced researchers in high-energy theoretical physics for years to come.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)• CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences

Nonperturbative Aspects of Strings, Branes, and Supersymmetry

Nonperturbative Aspects of Strings, Branes, and Supersymmetry PDF Author: M. J. Duff
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810237851
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
Contents: Supermembranes & Supersymmetric Matrix Models (H Nicolai); Introduction to D-Brane Technology (C Johnson); Matrix String Theory (H Verlinde); Substringy Geometry (M Douglas); Phenomenological Aspects of String Theory (J Louis); Branes & the AdS Super-gravity (S Randjbar-Daemi); F-Theory (B Greene); Gauge Theory & AdS Supergravity (S Kachru); Conformal Theory on Branes (R Kallosh); 4-D CFT & Strings on Orbifolds (S Kachru); Brane Solutions in M(atrix) Theory (S Randjbar-Daemi); Some Properties of Six-Dimensional (1, 0) Super Gravity (A Sagnotti); Brane Twisters (C Pope); Branes & Super Embeddings (P Howe); On Some Features of the M 5-Brane (D Sorokin); 5 Brane Dynamics & Four-Dimensional QFT (P West); Anti-de-Sitter Space, Branes, Singletons, Super CFT & All That (M Duff); Brane-Singleton Connection Revisited (E Sezgin); Maldecena's Conjecture & the Large-N Behaviour of Matrix Theory (L Susskind); Limits of M-Theory & Limitations of Matrix Theory (C Hull); The Universe as a Domain Wall (K Stelle); SL(2, Z) Family of Type 2B Superfivebranes (J Lu); String on SL(2, R) (J Evans); & other papers. Readership: Researchers in string theory & supersymmetric field theory.

String Theory and M-Theory

String Theory and M-Theory PDF Author: Katrin Becker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521860697
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
String theory is one of the most exciting and challenging areas of modern theoretical physics. This book guides the reader from the basics of string theory to recent developments. It introduces the basics of perturbative string theory, world-sheet supersymmetry, space-time supersymmetry, conformal field theory and the heterotic string, before describing modern developments, including D-branes, string dualities and M-theory. It then covers string geometry and flux compactifications, applications to cosmology and particle physics, black holes in string theory and M-theory, and the microscopic origin of black-hole entropy. It concludes with Matrix theory, the AdS/CFT duality and its generalizations. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in modern string theory, and will make an excellent textbook for a one-year course on string theory. It contains over 120 exercises with solutions, and over 200 homework problems with solutions available on a password protected website for lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521860697.

Supersymmetry and String Theory

Supersymmetry and String Theory PDF Author: Michael Dine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113946244X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
The past decade has witnessed dramatic developments in the field of theoretical physics. This book is a comprehensive introduction to these recent developments. It contains a review of the Standard Model, covering non-perturbative topics, and a discussion of grand unified theories and magnetic monopoles. It introduces the basics of supersymmetry and its phenomenology, and includes dynamics, dynamical supersymmetry breaking, and electric-magnetic duality. The book then covers general relativity and the big bang theory, and the basic issues in inflationary cosmologies before discussing the spectra of known string theories and the features of their interactions. The book also includes brief introductions to technicolor, large extra dimensions, and the Randall-Sundrum theory of warped spaces. This will be of great interest to graduates and researchers in the fields of particle theory, string theory, astrophysics and cosmology. The book contains several problems, and password protected solutions will be available to lecturers at www.cambridge.org/9780521858410.

The World in Eleven Dimensions

The World in Eleven Dimensions PDF Author: M.J Duff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482268736
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
A unified theory embracing all physical phenomena is a major goal of theoretical physics. In the early 1980s, many physicists looked to eleven-dimensional supergravity in the hope that it might provide that elusive superunified theory. In 1984 supergravity was knocked off its pedestal by ten-dimensional superstrings, one-dimensional objects whose v

String Theory in a Nutshell

String Theory in a Nutshell PDF Author: Elias Kiritsis
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691155798
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 882

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Book Description
The essential introduction to modern string theory—now fully expanded and revised String Theory in a Nutshell is the definitive introduction to modern string theory. Written by one of the world’s leading authorities on the subject, this concise and accessible book starts with basic definitions and guides readers from classic topics to the most exciting frontiers of research today. It covers perturbative string theory, the unity of string interactions, black holes and their microscopic entropy, the AdS/CFT correspondence and its applications, matrix model tools for string theory, and more. It also includes 600 exercises and serves as a self-contained guide to the literature. This fully updated edition features an entirely new chapter on flux compactifications in string theory, and the chapter on AdS/CFT has been substantially expanded by adding many applications to diverse topics. In addition, the discussion of conformal field theory has been extensively revised to make it more student-friendly. The essential one-volume reference for students and researchers in theoretical high-energy physics Now fully expanded and revised Provides expanded coverage of AdS/CFT and its applications, namely the holographic renormalization group, holographic theories for Yang-Mills and QCD, nonequilibrium thermal physics, finite density physics, and entanglement entropy Ideal for mathematicians and physicists specializing in theoretical cosmology, QCD, and novel approaches to condensed matter systems An online illustration package is available to professors

Strings, Branes and Dualities

Strings, Branes and Dualities PDF Author: L. Baulieu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401147302
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
As recent developments have shown, supersymmetric quantum field theory and string theory are intimately related, with advances in one area often shedding light on the other. The organising ideas of most of these advances are the notion of duality and the physics of higher dimensional objects or p-branes. The topics covered in the present volume include duality in field theory, in particular in supersymmetric field theory and supergravity, and in string theory. The Seiberg-Witten theory and its recent developments are also covered in detail. A large fraction of the volume is devoted to the current state of the art in M-theory, in particular its underlying superalgebra as well as its connection with superstring and N = 2 strings. The physics of D-branes and its essential role in the beautiful computation of the black hole entropy is also carefully covered. Finally, the last two sets of lectures are devoted to the exciting matrix approach to non-perturbative string theory.

Quantum Gravity

Quantum Gravity PDF Author: Domenico J. W. Giulini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540408109
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
The relation between quantum theory and the theory of gravitation remains one of the most outstanding unresolved issues of modern physics. According to general expectation, general relativity as well as quantum (field) theory in a fixed background spacetime cannot be fundamentally correct. Hence there should exist a broader theory comprising both in appropriate limits, i.e., quantum gravity. This book gives readers a comprehensive introduction accessible to interested non-experts to the main issues surrounding the search for quantum gravity. These issues relate to fundamental questions concerning the various formalisms of quantization; specific questions concerning concrete processes, like gravitational collapse or black-hole evaporation; and the all important question concerning the possibility of experimental tests of quantum-gravity effects.

Supersymmetry In The Theories Of Fields, Strings & Branes, Procs Of The Advanced School

Supersymmetry In The Theories Of Fields, Strings & Branes, Procs Of The Advanced School PDF Author: Jose L Fernandez Barbon
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814542679
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
During the last three decades supersymmetry has grown into one of the busiest theoretical avenues of particle physics. Supersymmetric ideas dominate the scenario of “beyond the standard model phenomenology”, in spite of the thirty-year-old experimental opacity, a situation that could change within the following decade. One additional important reason for the good health of supersymmetry must be found in the most speculative areas of particle physics. Much of its success comes from superstring theory.The Advanced School on Supersymmetry in the Theories of Fields, Strings and Branes attempted to provide an up-to-date perspective of the role played by supersymmetry in these subjects. The lectures dealt with most of the main theoretical developments of the nineties, from the exact solutions of the Seiberg-Witten type to the physics of D-branes and their impact on the physics of black holes and string phenomenology. Many of these results are contrasted with the recent results on the holographic duality between string theories in anti-de Sitter spaces and certain large N conformal gauge theories, the so-called “Maldacena conjecture”, or “AdS/CFT correspondence”. The lecture notes contained in this volume are the result of the effort made by the lecturers to introduce the reader to these topics, assuming a basic knowledge of supersymmetry, quantum field theory and string theory.