Nonparametric Welfare and Demand Analysis with Unobserved Individual Heterogeneity

Nonparametric Welfare and Demand Analysis with Unobserved Individual Heterogeneity PDF Author: Sam Cosaert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Nonparametric Welfare and Demand Analysis with Unobserved Individual Heterogeneity

Nonparametric Welfare and Demand Analysis with Unobserved Individual Heterogeneity PDF Author: Sam Cosaert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Nonparametric Welfare Analysis

Nonparametric Welfare Analysis PDF Author: Jerry A. Hausman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Exact consumer's surplus and deadweight loss are the most widely used welfare and economic efficiency measures. These measures can be computed from demand functions in straightforward ways. Nonparametric estimation can be used to estimate the welfare measures. In doing so, it seems important to account correctly for unobserved heterogeneity, given the high degree of unexplained demand variation often found in applications. This review surveys work on nonparametric welfare analysis, focusing on work that allows for general heterogeneity in demand, such as that of Hausman & Newey (2016).

Nonparametric Welfare Analysis for Discrete Choice

Nonparametric Welfare Analysis for Discrete Choice PDF Author: Debopam Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
We consider empirical measurement of equivalent/compensating variation resulting from price-change of a discrete good using individual-level data, when there is unobserved heterogeneity in preferences. We show that for binary and unordered multinomial choice, the marginal distributions of EV/CV can be expressed as simple closed-form functionals of conditional choice-probabilities under essentially unrestricted preference-distributions. These results hold even when the distribution/dimension of unobserved heterogeneity are neither known nor identified and utilities are neither quasi-linear nor parametrically specified. The welfare distributions take simple forms which are easy to compute in applications. In particular, average EV for a price-rise equals the change in average Marshallian consumer-surplus and is smaller than average CV for a normal good. These nonparametric point-identification results fail for ordered choice if the unit-price is identical for all alternatives, thereby providing a connection to Hausman-Newey's (2014) partial identification results for the limiting case of continuous choice.

Developments in Nonparametric Demand Analysis

Developments in Nonparametric Demand Analysis PDF Author: Stefan Hoderlein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Paul Samuelson

Paul Samuelson PDF Author: Robert A. Cord
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 1137568127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
A significant part of economics as we know it today is the outcome of battles that took place in the post-war years between Keynesians and monetarists. In the US, the focus of these battles was often between the neo-Keynesians at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Chicago monetarists. The undisputed leader of the MIT Keynesians was Paul A. Samuelson, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century and arguably of all time. Samuelson’s output covered a vast number of subjects within economics, the quality of theseoften pioneering contributions unmatched in the modern era. The volume focuses both on how Samuelson’s work has been developed by others and on how that work fits into subsequent developments in the various fields of speciality within which Samuelson operated.

Nonparametric Welfare Analysis for Discrete Choice

Nonparametric Welfare Analysis for Discrete Choice PDF Author: Bart Capéau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers

Lectures In The Microeconomics Of Choice: Foundations, Consumers, And Producers PDF Author: William David Anthony Bryant
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811254729
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 779

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Book Description
People pursue their own interests, whatever those interests might be. Some people have interests that are narrow and selfish, while others have interests that are broad and altruistic. The idea that people are self-interested underpins all of economic analysis and raises two fundamental questions: 1. How do people choose the actions they think will further their own interests? 2. Can the potentially conflicting interests of different people be made to 'mesh' in some sort of socio-economic equilibrium? This book is devoted to a detailed study of the first question. Its Companion Volume (Economy-Wide Microeconomics: Equilibrium, Optimality, Applications and Tests) makes a detailed study of the second question.Following some foundational remarks, this book studies the Arrow-Debreu theory of consumer choice. That theory supposes people choose so as to maximize a complete, continuous, transitive, and reflexive binary preference relation over a non-empty and compact choice set. The book then studies numerous refinements, generalizations and extensions of each of these restrictions — up to and including recent work on Behavioral theories of choice and choice behaviour when preferences are intransitive/incomplete/discontinuous. Also considered is choice behaviour in environments that are not necessarily compact. A study is also made of intertemporal choice and choice under uncertainty. The study of Arrow-Debreu choice theory and its extensions are presented from the Primal, Dual, and Revealed Preference points of view.Consumers are not the only agents in the economy, as Producers are present as well. Beginning with a study of the Arrow-Debreu idea that producers choose from a convex production set so as to maximize profit, the book considers extensions and generalizations of this framework, particularly to non-convex environments. The study is presented from the Primal and Dual points of view.The final chapter in the book provides a link to its Companion Volume. The Chapter indicates how the theories of consumer and producer choice studied here help inform answers of the second question posed above.Resources are available to instructors who adopt this book. More details at www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/12789-sm

Econometric Models For Industrial Organization

Econometric Models For Industrial Organization PDF Author: Matthew Shum
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981310967X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Economic Models for Industrial Organization focuses on the specification and estimation of econometric models for research in industrial organization. In recent decades, empirical work in industrial organization has moved towards dynamic and equilibrium models, involving econometric methods which have features distinct from those used in other areas of applied economics. These lecture notes, aimed for a first or second-year PhD course, motivate and explain these econometric methods, starting from simple models and building to models with the complexity observed in typical research papers. The covered topics include discrete-choice demand analysis, models of dynamic behavior and dynamic games, multiple equilibria in entry games and partial identification, and auction models.

Nonparametric Functional Estimation

Nonparametric Functional Estimation PDF Author: B. L. S. Prakasa Rao
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 148326923X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
Nonparametric Functional Estimation is a compendium of papers, written by experts, in the area of nonparametric functional estimation. This book attempts to be exhaustive in nature and is written both for specialists in the area as well as for students of statistics taking courses at the postgraduate level. The main emphasis throughout the book is on the discussion of several methods of estimation and on the study of their large sample properties. Chapters are devoted to topics on estimation of density and related functions, the application of density estimation to classification problems, and the different facets of estimation of distribution functions. Statisticians and students of statistics and engineering will find the text very useful.

The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries

The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries PDF Author: David M. G. Newbery
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
Written by experts in the field, this book uses the modern theory of public finance to analyze tax and pricing policy in developing countries.