Nonlinearity, Bounded Rationality, and Heterogeneity

Nonlinearity, Bounded Rationality, and Heterogeneity PDF Author: Tamotsu Onozaki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431549714
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
This book pursues a nonlinear approach in considering both chaotic dynamical models and agent-based simulation models of economics, as well as their dynamical behaviors. Three key concepts arising in this context are “nonlinearity,” “bounded rationality” and “heterogeneity,” which also make up the title of the book. Nonlinearity is the warp that runs throughout all models because systems that exhibit chaotic or other complex behavior in the absence of any exogenous disturbances are absolutely nonlinear. Bounded rationality constitutes the woof, because economic systems do not exhibit complex behavior if all agents are perfectly rational, as is usually assumed in neoclassical economics. Agents who are boundedly rational have to struggle to do their best with limited information and tend to adapt to their economic environment without knowing what is the best. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of firms or consumers dyes the fabric of complex dynamics woven from the warp and woof.

Nonlinearity, Bounded Rationality, and Heterogeneity

Nonlinearity, Bounded Rationality, and Heterogeneity PDF Author: Tamotsu Onozaki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431549714
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 227

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book pursues a nonlinear approach in considering both chaotic dynamical models and agent-based simulation models of economics, as well as their dynamical behaviors. Three key concepts arising in this context are “nonlinearity,” “bounded rationality” and “heterogeneity,” which also make up the title of the book. Nonlinearity is the warp that runs throughout all models because systems that exhibit chaotic or other complex behavior in the absence of any exogenous disturbances are absolutely nonlinear. Bounded rationality constitutes the woof, because economic systems do not exhibit complex behavior if all agents are perfectly rational, as is usually assumed in neoclassical economics. Agents who are boundedly rational have to struggle to do their best with limited information and tend to adapt to their economic environment without knowing what is the best. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of firms or consumers dyes the fabric of complex dynamics woven from the warp and woof.

Nonlinear Dynamics in Economics, Finance and the Social Sciences

Nonlinear Dynamics in Economics, Finance and the Social Sciences PDF Author: Gian Italo Bischi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642040233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Over the last two decades there has been a great deal of research into nonlinear dynamic models in economics, finance and the social sciences. This book contains twenty papers that range over very recent applications in these areas. Topics covered include structural change and economic growth, disequilibrium dynamics and economic policy as well as models with boundedly rational agents. The book illustrates some of the most recent research tools in this area and will be of interest to economists working in economic dynamics and to mathematicians interested in seeing ideas from nonlinear dynamics and complexity theory applied to the economic sciences.

Socialist Economic Development in the 21st Century

Socialist Economic Development in the 21st Century PDF Author: Alberto Gabriele
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000545482
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Over a hundred years after the first socialist revolution broke the global monopoly of capitalism, a new class of socialist-oriented socioeconomic development is coming to the fore. Capitalism is still dominant worldwide, although its hegemony is no longer undisputed, and humankind is now faced with a key existential challenge. This book proposes an alternative path to overcoming the worldwide crisis of globalized capitalism. It offers a novel, balanced and historically rooted interpretation of the successes and failures of socialist economic construction throughout the last century. The authors apply a multidisciplinary, holistic and purpose-based methodology to draw basic lessons from stylized facts, emerging in different areas of knowledge, ranging from political economy to biology, and from key national socioeconomic experiences, with a particular focus on China. The book is divided into three parts. The first is mainly theoretical and general in nature, identifying the major contributions bequeathed by the hard sciences to their social counterparts. Consistent with these findings, the authors offer a stylized interpretation of the contemporary state-of-the-art of the debate on the core concepts of economic science and advance a few elementary theories about what socialism in the 21st century could look like. The second and third parts analyze and discusses the core features of a few select experiences, which have evolved in certain countries since 1917, some of which are still unfolding. The book will find an audience among academics, researchers and students in the fields of economics, political science, history, and geography, as well as, policy makers, particularly in developing countries.

Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science

Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science PDF Author: Alwyn Scott
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135455570
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 2881

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Book Description
In 438 alphabetically-arranged essays, this work provides a useful overview of the core mathematical background for nonlinear science, as well as its applications to key problems in ecology and biological systems, chemical reaction-diffusion problems, geophysics, economics, electrical and mechanical oscillations in engineering systems, lasers and nonlinear optics, fluid mechanics and turbulence, and condensed matter physics, among others.

Behavioral Rationality and Heterogeneous Expectations in Complex Economic Systems

Behavioral Rationality and Heterogeneous Expectations in Complex Economic Systems PDF Author: Cars Hommes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110701929X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Recognising that the economy is a complex system with boundedly rational interacting agents, applies complexity modelling to economics and finance.

The Socioeconomics of Economics

The Socioeconomics of Economics PDF Author: Arne Heise
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643911270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The economic discipline has always been an object of investigation. But unlike in former times, when methodological and epistemological developments had been the object of historians of economic thought, recently the focus of inquiry shifted towards the constitution, organisation and performativity of the economic discipline. It is the intention of the book to contribute to a better understanding of the working and failures of the `market for economic ideas'.

Nonlinear Dynamical Systems in Economics

Nonlinear Dynamical Systems in Economics PDF Author: Marji Lines
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3211380434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Many problems in theoretical economics are mathematically formalized as dynam ical systems of difference and differential equations. In recent years a truly open approach to studying the dynamical behavior of these models has begun to make its way into the mainstream. That is, economists formulate their hypotheses and study the dynamics of the resulting models rather than formulating the dynamics and studying hypotheses that could lead to models with such dynamics. This is a great progress over using linear models, or using nonlinear models with a linear approach, or even squeezing economic models into well-studied nonlinear systems from other fields. There are today a number of economic journals open to publishing this type of work and some of these have become important. There are several societies which have annual meetings on the subject and participation at these has been growing at a good rate. And of course there are methods and techniques avail able to a more general audience, as well as a greater availability of software for numerical and graphical analysis that makes this type of research even more excit ing. The lecturers for the Advanced School on Nonlinear Dynamical Systems in Economics, who represent a wide selection of the research areas to which the the ory has been applied, agree on the importance of simulations and computer-based analysis. The School emphasized computer applications of models and methods, and all contributors ran computer lab sessions.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Heterogeneous Interacting Agents

Nonlinear Dynamics and Heterogeneous Interacting Agents PDF Author: Thomas Lux
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540272968
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Economic application of nonlinear dynamics, microscopic agent-based modelling, and the use of artificial intelligence techniques as learning devices of boundedly rational actors are among the most exciting interdisciplinary ventures of economic theory over the past decade. This volume provides us with a most fascinating series of examples on "complexity in action" exemplifying the scope and explanatory power of these innovative approaches.

Rationality, Bounded Rationality and Microfoundations

Rationality, Bounded Rationality and Microfoundations PDF Author: R. Salehnejad
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230625150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
This book challenges the generally accepted theories of classical economics, explaining why the expected utility theory, even if it were true, fails to be of much help in solving economic controversies.

Nonlinearity, Bifurcation and Chaos

Nonlinearity, Bifurcation and Chaos PDF Author: Jan Awrejcewicz
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535108166
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Nonlinearity, Bifurcation and Chaos - Theory and Application is an edited book focused on introducing both theoretical and application oriented approaches in science and engineering. It contains 12 chapters, and is recommended for university teachers, scientists, researchers, engineers, as well as graduate and post-graduate students either working or interested in the field of nonlinearity, bifurcation and chaos.