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Author: Silvia Popa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109532661
Category : Filters (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Filtering deals with recursive estimation of signals from their noisy measurements. A typical setup consists of a Markov process, which cannot be observed directly and is to be "filtered"from the trajectory of another process, related to it statistically. The general idea is to seek a "best estimate"for the true value of the signal, given only some (potentially noisy) observations of that signal. The optimal estimate is given by the conditional expectation and can be generated by a recursive equation, called the filtering equation, driven by the observation process. If the signal/observation model is linear and Gaussian, the filtering problem is called the Kalman-Bucy filter, otherwise is called a nonlinear filter. Being of considerable practical importance in engineering and economics, the filtering theory poses many interesting mathematical problems and it utilizes areas of mathematics such as stochastic calculus, martingales, etc. This thesis focuses on the mathematical aspects of nonlinear filtering for the case when the signal is a jump-diffusion process, i.e. a stochastic process that involves jumps and diffusion. One important objective of the thesis is to describe the evolution of the conditional distribution characterizing the optimal nonlinear filter using a stochastic differential equation known as the Zakai equation. The main contributions of the research are the moment estimates of the multi-dimensional jump-diffusion process which represent the signal in the nonlinear filtering problem, and a new approach for the uniqueness of the measure-valued solution of the stochastic differential equation that describes the evolution of the optimal filter. Applications of the nonlinear filtering theory to financial economics estimation problems including stochastic volatility models are discussed.
Author: Silvia Popa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109532661
Category : Filters (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Get Book Here
Book Description
Filtering deals with recursive estimation of signals from their noisy measurements. A typical setup consists of a Markov process, which cannot be observed directly and is to be "filtered"from the trajectory of another process, related to it statistically. The general idea is to seek a "best estimate"for the true value of the signal, given only some (potentially noisy) observations of that signal. The optimal estimate is given by the conditional expectation and can be generated by a recursive equation, called the filtering equation, driven by the observation process. If the signal/observation model is linear and Gaussian, the filtering problem is called the Kalman-Bucy filter, otherwise is called a nonlinear filter. Being of considerable practical importance in engineering and economics, the filtering theory poses many interesting mathematical problems and it utilizes areas of mathematics such as stochastic calculus, martingales, etc. This thesis focuses on the mathematical aspects of nonlinear filtering for the case when the signal is a jump-diffusion process, i.e. a stochastic process that involves jumps and diffusion. One important objective of the thesis is to describe the evolution of the conditional distribution characterizing the optimal nonlinear filter using a stochastic differential equation known as the Zakai equation. The main contributions of the research are the moment estimates of the multi-dimensional jump-diffusion process which represent the signal in the nonlinear filtering problem, and a new approach for the uniqueness of the measure-valued solution of the stochastic differential equation that describes the evolution of the optimal filter. Applications of the nonlinear filtering theory to financial economics estimation problems including stochastic volatility models are discussed.
Author: Michael S. Johannes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In this paper, we develop an approach for filtering state variables in the setting of continuous-time jump-diffusion models. Our method computes the filtering distribution of latent state variables conditional only on discretely observed observations in a manner consistent with the underlying continuous-time process. The algorithm is a combination of particle filtering methods and the quot;filling-in-the-missing-dataquot; estimators which have recently become popular. We provide simulation evidence to verify that our method provides accurate inference. As an application, we apply the methodology to the multivariate jump models in Duffie, Pan and Singleton (2000) using daily Samp;P 500 returns from 1980-2000 and we investigate option pricing implications.
Author: Situ Rong
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781584881254
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Many important physical variables satisfy certain dynamic evolution systems and can take only non-negative values. Therefore, one can study such variables by studying these dynamic systems. One can put some conditions on the coefficients to ensure non-negative values in deterministic cases. However, as a random process disturbs the system, the components of solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDE) can keep changing between arbitrary large positive and negative values-even in the simplest case. To overcome this difficulty, the author examines the reflecting stochastic differential equation (RSDE) with the coordinate planes as its boundary-or with a more general boundary. Reflecting Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps and Applications systematically studies the general theory and applications of these equations. In particular, the author examines the existence, uniqueness, comparison, convergence, and stability of strong solutions to cases where the RSDE has discontinuous coefficients-with greater than linear growth-that may include jump reflection. He derives the nonlinear filtering and Zakai equations, the Maximum Principle for stochastic optimal control, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of optimal control. Most of the material presented in this book is new, including much new work by the author concerning SDEs both with and without reflection. Much of it appears here for the first time. With the application of RSDEs to various real-life problems, such as the stochastic population and neurophysiological control problems-both addressed in the text-scientists dealing with stochastic dynamic systems will find this an interesting and useful work.
Author: S.K. Mitter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540394311
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author: M. H. A. Davis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Author: Meng Xu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124886664
Category : Filters (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
In this thesis, we introduce a random vortex dynamics model described by stochastic differential equations. We first explore the existence and uniqueness of the solution. The nonlinear filtering problem for both continuous and jump noises are studied and an approximation of the associated solutions is discussed. We also study the absolute continuity of the law for the solution of our model using Malliavin calculus. The analysis of nonlinear filtering problem for our model is divided into two parts. For the case of continuous noise, we derive a numerical approximation for the nonlinear filtering equations of vortex dynamics in two dimensions using particle filter method. We prove the convergence of this scheme allowing the observation vector to be unbounded. The SDE driven by both continuous and jump noise is used to model stochastic Lagrangian particle dynamics with jumps for the three dimensional Navier-Stokes flow and the associated nonlinear filtering problem is also studied. We apply results from backward Kolmogorov integro-differential equation problem to prove uniqueness of solution to the Zakai equations of nonlinear filtering.
Author: Rong SITU
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387251758
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a powerful tool in science, mathematics, economics and finance. This book will help the reader to master the basic theory and learn some applications of SDEs. In particular, the reader will be provided with the backward SDE technique for use in research when considering financial problems in the market, and with the reflecting SDE technique to enable study of optimal stochastic population control problems. These two techniques are powerful and efficient, and can also be applied to research in many other problems in nature, science and elsewhere.
Author: Guoliang Wei
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498760759
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Nonlinear Stochastic Control and Filtering with Engineering-oriented Complexities presents a series of control and filtering approaches for stochastic systems with traditional and emerging engineering-oriented complexities. The book begins with an overview of the relevant background, motivation, and research problems, and then: Discusses the robust stability and stabilization problems for a class of stochastic time-delay interval systems with nonlinear disturbances Investigates the robust stabilization and H∞ control problems for a class of stochastic time-delay uncertain systems with Markovian switching and nonlinear disturbances Explores the H∞ state estimator and H∞ output feedback controller design issues for stochastic time-delay systems with nonlinear disturbances, sensor nonlinearities, and Markovian jumping parameters Analyzes the H∞ performance for a general class of nonlinear stochastic systems with time delays, where the addressed systems are described by general stochastic functional differential equations Studies the filtering problem for a class of discrete-time stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with missing measurement and stochastic disturbances Uses gain-scheduling techniques to tackle the probability-dependent control and filtering problems for time-varying nonlinear systems with incomplete information Evaluates the filtering problem for a class of discrete-time stochastic nonlinear networked control systems with multiple random communication delays and random packet losses Examines the filtering problem for a class of nonlinear genetic regulatory networks with state-dependent stochastic disturbances and state delays Considers the H∞ state estimation problem for a class of discrete-time complex networks with probabilistic missing measurements and randomly occurring coupling delays Addresses the H∞ synchronization control problem for a class of dynamical networks with randomly varying nonlinearities Nonlinear Stochastic Control and Filtering with Engineering-oriented Complexities describes novel methodologies that can be applied extensively in lab simulations, field experiments, and real-world engineering practices. Thus, this text provides a valuable reference for researchers and professionals in the signal processing and control engineering communities.
Author: Eckhard Platen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364213694X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 868
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Book Description
In financial and actuarial modeling and other areas of application, stochastic differential equations with jumps have been employed to describe the dynamics of various state variables. The numerical solution of such equations is more complex than that of those only driven by Wiener processes, described in Kloeden & Platen: Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations (1992). The present monograph builds on the above-mentioned work and provides an introduction to stochastic differential equations with jumps, in both theory and application, emphasizing the numerical methods needed to solve such equations. It presents many new results on higher-order methods for scenario and Monte Carlo simulation, including implicit, predictor corrector, extrapolation, Markov chain and variance reduction methods, stressing the importance of their numerical stability. Furthermore, it includes chapters on exact simulation, estimation and filtering. Besides serving as a basic text on quantitative methods, it offers ready access to a large number of potential research problems in an area that is widely applicable and rapidly expanding. Finance is chosen as the area of application because much of the recent research on stochastic numerical methods has been driven by challenges in quantitative finance. Moreover, the volume introduces readers to the modern benchmark approach that provides a general framework for modeling in finance and insurance beyond the standard risk-neutral approach. It requires undergraduate background in mathematical or quantitative methods, is accessible to a broad readership, including those who are only seeking numerical recipes, and includes exercises that help the reader develop a deeper understanding of the underlying mathematics.
Author: Simo Särkkä
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316510085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
With this hands-on introduction readers will learn what SDEs are all about and how they should use them in practice.
