Non-Local Partial Differential Equations for Engineering and Biology

Non-Local Partial Differential Equations for Engineering and Biology PDF Author: Nikos I. Kavallaris
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319679449
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book presents new developments in non-local mathematical modeling and mathematical analysis on the behavior of solutions with novel technical tools. Theoretical backgrounds in mechanics, thermo-dynamics, game theory, and theoretical biology are examined in details. It starts off with a review and summary of the basic ideas of mathematical modeling frequently used in the sciences and engineering. The authors then employ a number of models in bio-science and material science to demonstrate applications, and provide recent advanced studies, both on deterministic non-local partial differential equations and on some of their stochastic counterparts used in engineering. Mathematical models applied in engineering, chemistry, and biology are subject to conservation laws. For instance, decrease or increase in thermodynamic quantities and non-local partial differential equations, associated with the conserved physical quantities as parameters. These present novel mathematical objects are engaged with rich mathematical structures, in accordance with the interactions between species or individuals, self-organization, pattern formation, hysteresis. These models are based on various laws of physics, such as mechanics of continuum, electro-magnetic theory, and thermodynamics. This is why many areas of mathematics, calculus of variation, dynamical systems, integrable systems, blow-up analysis, and energy methods are indispensable in understanding and analyzing these phenomena. This book aims for researchers and upper grade students in mathematics, engineering, physics, economics, and biology.

Non-Local Partial Differential Equations for Engineering and Biology

Non-Local Partial Differential Equations for Engineering and Biology PDF Author: Nikos I. Kavallaris
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319679449
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents new developments in non-local mathematical modeling and mathematical analysis on the behavior of solutions with novel technical tools. Theoretical backgrounds in mechanics, thermo-dynamics, game theory, and theoretical biology are examined in details. It starts off with a review and summary of the basic ideas of mathematical modeling frequently used in the sciences and engineering. The authors then employ a number of models in bio-science and material science to demonstrate applications, and provide recent advanced studies, both on deterministic non-local partial differential equations and on some of their stochastic counterparts used in engineering. Mathematical models applied in engineering, chemistry, and biology are subject to conservation laws. For instance, decrease or increase in thermodynamic quantities and non-local partial differential equations, associated with the conserved physical quantities as parameters. These present novel mathematical objects are engaged with rich mathematical structures, in accordance with the interactions between species or individuals, self-organization, pattern formation, hysteresis. These models are based on various laws of physics, such as mechanics of continuum, electro-magnetic theory, and thermodynamics. This is why many areas of mathematics, calculus of variation, dynamical systems, integrable systems, blow-up analysis, and energy methods are indispensable in understanding and analyzing these phenomena. This book aims for researchers and upper grade students in mathematics, engineering, physics, economics, and biology.

Partial Differential Equations in Ecology

Partial Differential Equations in Ecology PDF Author: Sergei Petrovski
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036502963
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Partial differential equations (PDEs) have been used in theoretical ecology research for more than eighty years. Nowadays, along with a variety of different mathematical techniques, they remain as an efficient, widely used modelling framework; as a matter of fact, the range of PDE applications has even become broader. This volume presents a collection of case studies where applications range from bacterial systems to population dynamics of human riots.

Stochastic Evolution Equations

Stochastic Evolution Equations PDF Author: Wilfried Grecksch
Publisher: De Gruyter Akademie Forschung
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
The authors give a self-contained exposition of the theory of stochastic evolution equations. Elements of infinite dimensional analysis, martingale theory in Hilbert spaces, stochastic integrals, stochastic convolutions are applied. Existence and uniqueness theorems for stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces in the sense of the semigroup theory, the theory of evolution operators, and monotonous operators in rigged Hilbert spaces are discussed. Relationships between the different concepts are demonstrated. The results are used to concrete stochastic partial differential equations like parabolic and hyperbolic Ito equations and random constitutive equations of elastic viscoplastic materials. Furthermore, stochastic evolution equations in rigged Hilbert spaces are approximated by time discretization methods.

Superlinear Parabolic Problems

Superlinear Parabolic Problems PDF Author: Prof. Dr. Pavol Quittner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030182223
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 738

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the qualitative study of solutions of superlinear elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations and systems. This class of problems contains, in particular, a number of reaction-diffusion systems which arise in various mathematical models, especially in chemistry, physics and biology. The first two chapters introduce to the field and enable the reader to get acquainted with the main ideas by studying simple model problems, respectively of elliptic and parabolic type. The subsequent three chapters are devoted to problems with more complex structure; namely, elliptic and parabolic systems, equations with gradient depending nonlinearities, and nonlocal equations. They include many developments which reflect several aspects of current research. Although the techniques introduced in the first two chapters provide efficient tools to attack some aspects of these problems, they often display new phenomena and specifically different behaviors, whose study requires new ideas. Many open problems are mentioned and commented. The book is self-contained and up-to-date, it has a high didactic quality. It is devoted to problems that are intensively studied but have not been treated so far in depth in the book literature. The intended audience includes graduate and postgraduate students and researchers working in the field of partial differential equations and applied mathematics. The first edition of this book has become one of the standard references in the field. This second edition provides a revised text and contains a number of updates reflecting significant recent advances that have appeared in this growing field since the first edition.

Flow and Transport Properties of Unconventional Reservoirs 2018

Flow and Transport Properties of Unconventional Reservoirs 2018 PDF Author: Jianchao Cai
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039211161
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Unconventional reservoirs are usually complex and highly heterogeneous, such as shale, coal, and tight sandstone reservoirs. The strong physical and chemical interactions between fluids and pore surfaces lead to the inapplicability of conventional approaches for characterizing fluid flow in these low-porosity and ultralow-permeability reservoir systems. Therefore, new theories and techniques are urgently needed to characterize petrophysical properties, fluid transport, and their relationships at multiple scales for improving production efficiency from unconventional reservoirs. This book presents fundamental innovations gathered from 21 recent works on novel applications of new techniques and theories in unconventional reservoirs, covering the fields of petrophysical characterization, hydraulic fracturing, fluid transport physics, enhanced oil recovery, and geothermal energy. Clearly, the research covered in this book is helpful to understand and master the latest techniques and theories for unconventional reservoirs, which have important practical significance for the economic and effective development of unconventional oil and gas resources.

Demography of Population Health, Aging and Health Expenditures

Demography of Population Health, Aging and Health Expenditures PDF Author: Christos H. Skiadas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030446956
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book provides theoretical and applied material for estimating vital parts of demography and health issues including the healthy aging process along with calculating the healthy life years lost to disability. It further includes the appropriate methodology for the optimum health expenditure allocation. Through providing data analysis, statistical and stochastic methodology, probability approach and important applications, the book explores topics such as aging and mortality, birth-death processes, self-perceived age, life-time and survival as well as pension and labor-force. By providing a methodological approach to health problems in demography and society including and quantifying important parameters, this book is a valuable guide for researchers, theoreticians and practitioners from various disciplines.

Advanced Numerical Methods for Differential Equations

Advanced Numerical Methods for Differential Equations PDF Author: Harendra Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000381080
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Mathematical models are used to convert real-life problems using mathematical concepts and language. These models are governed by differential equations whose solutions make it easy to understand real-life problems and can be applied to engineering and science disciplines. This book presents numerical methods for solving various mathematical models. This book offers real-life applications, includes research problems on numerical treatment, and shows how to develop the numerical methods for solving problems. The book also covers theory and applications in engineering and science. Engineers, mathematicians, scientists, and researchers working on real-life mathematical problems will find this book useful.

Applications of Fractional Calculus to Modeling in Dynamics and Chaos

Applications of Fractional Calculus to Modeling in Dynamics and Chaos PDF Author: J. F. Gómez-Aguilar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100059761X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Applications of Fractional Calculus to Modeling in Dynamics and Chaos aims to present novel developments, trends, and applications of fractional-order derivatives with power law and Mittag-Leffler kernel in the areas of chemistry, mechanics, chaos, epidemiology, fluid mechanics, modeling, and engineering. Non-singular and non-local fractional-order derivatives have been applied in different chapters to describe complex problems. The book offers theory and practical applications for the solutions of real-life problems and will be of interest to graduate-level students, educators, researchers, and scientists interested in mathematical modeling and its diverse applications. Features Discusses real-world problems, theory, and applications Covers new developments and advances in the various areas of nonlinear dynamics, signal processing, and chaos Suitable to teach master’s and/or PhD-level graduate students, and can be used by researchers, from any field of the social, health, and physical sciences

Integral Methods in Science and Engineering

Integral Methods in Science and Engineering PDF Author: Christian Constanda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461478286
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
​​Advances in science and technology are driven by the development of rigorous mathematical foundations for the study of both theoretical and experimental models. With certain methodological variations, this type of study always comes down to the application of analytic or computational integration procedures, making such tools indispensible. With a wealth of cutting-edge research in the field, Integral Methods in Science and Engineering: Progress in Numerical and Analytic Techniques provides a detailed portrait of both the construction of theoretical integral techniques and their application to specific problems in science and engineering. The chapters in this volume are based on talks given by well-known researchers at the Twelfth International Conference on Integral Methods in Science and Engineering, July 23–27, 2012, in Porto Alegre, Brazil. They address a broad range of topics, from problems of existence and uniqueness for singular integral equations on domain boundaries to numerical integration via finite and boundary elements, conservation laws, hybrid methods, and other quadrature-related approaches. The contributing authors bring their expertise to bear on a number of topical problems that have to date resisted solution, thereby offering help and guidance to fellow professionals worldwide. Integral Methods in Science and Engineering: Progress in Numerical and Analytic Techniques will be a valuable resource for researchers in applied mathematics, physics, and mechanical and electrical engineering, for graduate students in these disciplines, and for various other professionals who use integration as an essential tool in their work.​

Intelligent Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Intelligent Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications PDF Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522556443
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 2390

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Book Description
Ongoing advancements in modern technology have led to significant developments in intelligent systems. With the numerous applications available, it becomes imperative to conduct research and make further progress in this field. Intelligent Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications contains a compendium of the latest academic material on the latest breakthroughs and recent progress in intelligent systems. Including innovative studies on information retrieval, artificial intelligence, and software engineering, this multi-volume book is an ideal source for researchers, professionals, academics, upper-level students, and practitioners interested in emerging perspectives in the field of intelligent systems.