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Author: Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461215370
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Author: Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461215370
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461215366
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Intended for graduates and researchers in physics, chemistry, biology, and applied mathematics, this book provides an up-to-date introduction to current research in fluctuations in spatially extended systems. It covers the theory of stochastic partial differential equations and gives an overview of the effects of external noise on dynamical systems with spatial degrees of freedom. Starting with a general introduction to noise-induced phenomena in dynamical systems, the text moves on to an extensive discussion of analytical and numerical tools needed to gain information from stochastic partial differential equations. It then turns to particular problems described by stochastic PDEs, covering a wide part of the rich phenomenology of spatially extended systems, such as nonequilibrium phase transitions, domain growth, pattern formation, and front propagation. The only prerequisite is a minimal background knowledge of the Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations.
Author: Martin Gassel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Erik Glatt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
Author: Kevin B. Wood
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549026020
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
We explore nonequilibrium collective behavior in large, spatially extended stochastic systems. In Part I, we present a model of discrete, active, noisy phase oscillators sufficiently simple to be characterized in complete detail in a host of diverse settings. In Chapter 2, we introduce the model and detail its utility for the study of both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions to macroscopic oscillations. In Chapter 3 we analyze a locally coupled version of the model undergoing a continuous transition and provide strong evidence that the inherently nonequilibrium system shows qualitative and quantitative characteristics of a known class of equilibrium phase transitions. Chapter 4 offers an analysis of the discrete model in the face of quenched transition rate disorder, where synchronization still occurs and depends on the degree of disorder in the population. The final chapter of Part I, Chapter 5, details the microscopic underpinnings of synchronization above threshold, including the counterintuitive relationship between time-averaged frequency and the mean field oscillations. The second part of the dissertation begins with an introduction to generic relaxational models with field-dependent kinetic coeffcients, highlighting in particular the role of this class of models in the study of noise-induced phase transitions. Using these systems as prototypical models of noise-induced phenomena in spatially extended systems, we offer a comprehensive study of static pattern formation in Chapter 7, while Chapter 8 provides a numerical study of coherent oscillatory dynamics induced purely by noise. Finally, Chapter 9 details an analytical framework for studying the dynamics of these systems which is capable of approximately describing both static and time-dependent phases associated with the nonequilibrium transitions in these relaxational models.
Author: Horacio Sergio Wio
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9814434639
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
This book aims to provide a compact and unified introduction to the most important aspects in the physics of non-equilibrium systems. It first introduces stochastic processes and some modern tools and concepts that have proved their usefulness to deal with non-equilibrium systems from a purely probabilistic angle. The aim is to show the important role played by fluctuations in far-from-equilibrium situations, where noise can promote order and organization, switching among non-equilibrium states, etc. The second part adopts a more historical perspective, retracing the first steps taken from the purely thermodynamic as well as from the kinetic points of view to depart (albeit slightly) from equilibrium. The third part revisits the path outlined in the first one, but now undertakes the mesoscopic description of extended systems, where new phenomena (patterns, long-range correlations, scaling far from equilibrium, etc.) are observed.This book is a revised and extended version of an earlier edition published in 1994. It includes topics of current research interest in far-from-equilibrium situations like noise-induced phenomena and free energy-like functionals, surface growth and roughening, etc. It can be used as an advanced textbook by graduate students in physics. It also covers topics of current interest in other disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches in engineering, biophysics, and economics, among others. The level of detail in the book is enough to capture the interest of the reader and facilitate the path to more learning by exploring the modern research literature provided. At the same time, the book is also complete enough to be self-contained for those readers who just need an overview of the subject.
Author: Shangbin Chen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813340339
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Stephen Hawking says that the 21st century will be the century of complexity and indeed now systems biology or medicine means dealing with complexity. Both the genome and physiome have emerged in studying complex physiological systems. Computational and mathematical modeling has been regarded as an efficient tool to boost the understanding about living systems in normal or pathophysiological states. Covering applied methodology, basic case studies and complex applications, this volume provides researchers with an overview of modeling and computational studies of physiology (i.e. quantitative physiology), which is becoming an increasingly important branch of systems biology. This book aims to build multi-scale models to investigate functions in living systems and explain how biomolecules, cells, organs, organ systems and organisms carry out the chemical or physical functions. Some of the models addressed are related to gene expression, calcium signalling, neural activity, blood dynamics and bone mechanics. Combining theory and practice, with extensive use of MATLAB, this book is designed to establish a paradigm for quantitative physiology by integrating biology, mathematics, physics and informatics etc. To benefit from this book, the readers are expected to have a background in general physiology and mathematics
Author: Kestutis Staliunas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540004343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
The growth of regularity from disorder, the evolution from the simple towards the complex, and the spontaneous formation of spatio temporal patterns in general are questions which intrigue everybody. This has been one of the hasic philosophical topics from ancient to modern times. Is nature able to create something fundamentally new by itself? If yes, how does this creation occurs? Or does nature only reproduce something which was already encoded in it, from the very beginning? This remained a topic exclusively for philoso phers until very recently, and it was only a few decades a. go that physicists started to convert this seemingly purely philosophical subject into a scientific discipline: a scientific discipline like other scientific disciplines, where one re lies on formulas and equations, on nunlerical simulations, and on laboratory experiments. This book is not about general questions related to pattern formation and self organization in nature. It is about spontaneous patterns in just one part of nature in nonlinear optical systems, and, more precisely, in nonlinear optical resonators. Nonlinear optical systems represent a small part of nature, hut a very representative part: one can observe here nearly all the known symmetries of patterns, one can generate nearly all known types of localized strlictlires and one can realize nearly all known spatial instabilities and spatial bifurcations.
Author: Fatihcan M. Atay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642023290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
One of the major contemporary challenges in both physical and social sciences is modeling, analyzing, and understanding the self-organization, evolution, behavior, and eventual decay of complex dynamical systems ranging from cell assemblies to the human brain to animal societies. The multi-faceted problems in this domain require a wide range of methods from various scienti?c disciplines. There is no question that the inclusion of time delays in complex system models considerably enriches the challenges presented by the problems. Although this inclusion often becomes inevitable as real-world applications demand more and more realistic m- els, the role of time delays in the context of complex systems so far has not attracted the interest it deserves. The present volume is an attempt toward ?lling this gap. There exist various useful tools for the study of complex time-delay systems. At the forefront is the mathematical theory of delay equations, a relatively mature ?eld in many aspects, which provides some powerful techniques for analytical inquiries, along with some other tools from statistical physics, graph theory, computer science, dynamical systems theory, probability theory, simulation and optimization software, and so on. Nevertheless, the use of these methods requires a certain synergy to address complex systems problems, especially in the presence of time delays.
Author: Gianfranco Minati
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387359419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
This book offers an overview on the background to systemics. It introduces the concept of Collective Being as a Multiple System established by processes of emergence and self-organization of the same agents simultaneously or dynamically interacting in different ways. The principles underlying this approach are grounded on the theoretical role of the observer. This view allows to model in a more suitable way complex systems, such as in physics, biology and economics.
