The Functional Anatomy of the Reticular Formation PDF Download
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Author: Ugo Faraguna
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630285
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
The brainstem reticular formation is the archaic core of ascending and descending pathways connecting the brain with spinal cord. After the pioneer description of the activating role of the ascending reticular activating system by Moruzzi and Magoun in 1949, an increasing number of studies have contributed to disclose the multifaceted roles of this brain area. In fact, the brainstem reticular formation sub-serves a variety of brain activities such as the modulation of the sleep-waking cycle, the level of arousal and attention, the drive for novelty seeking behaviors and mood. Meanwhile, descending pathways play a key role in posture modulation, extrapyramidal movements, and autonomic functions such as breathing and blood pressure. Moreover, both descending and ascending fibers of the reticular formation are critical in gating the sensory inputs and play a critical role in pain modulation and gaze control. All these activities are impaired when a damage affects critical nuclei of the reticular formation. Remarkably, in neurodegenerative diseases involving reticular nuclei, the rich collaterals interconnecting reticular isodendritic neurons represent a gateway for disease spreading placing the role of the reticular nuclei as a pivot in a variety of brain disorders. The present Research Topic is an updated collection of recent studies, which contribute to define the systematic anatomy of the reticular formation, its physiological and pharmacological features, as well as its involvement in neurodegenerative disorders and neuroprotection.
Author: Ugo Faraguna
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630285
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
The brainstem reticular formation is the archaic core of ascending and descending pathways connecting the brain with spinal cord. After the pioneer description of the activating role of the ascending reticular activating system by Moruzzi and Magoun in 1949, an increasing number of studies have contributed to disclose the multifaceted roles of this brain area. In fact, the brainstem reticular formation sub-serves a variety of brain activities such as the modulation of the sleep-waking cycle, the level of arousal and attention, the drive for novelty seeking behaviors and mood. Meanwhile, descending pathways play a key role in posture modulation, extrapyramidal movements, and autonomic functions such as breathing and blood pressure. Moreover, both descending and ascending fibers of the reticular formation are critical in gating the sensory inputs and play a critical role in pain modulation and gaze control. All these activities are impaired when a damage affects critical nuclei of the reticular formation. Remarkably, in neurodegenerative diseases involving reticular nuclei, the rich collaterals interconnecting reticular isodendritic neurons represent a gateway for disease spreading placing the role of the reticular nuclei as a pivot in a variety of brain disorders. The present Research Topic is an updated collection of recent studies, which contribute to define the systematic anatomy of the reticular formation, its physiological and pharmacological features, as well as its involvement in neurodegenerative disorders and neuroprotection.
Author: Kelly M. Harrell
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1496355474
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 943
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Book Description
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Lippincott® Illustrated Reviews: Anatomy equips students with a clear, cohesive understanding of clinical anatomy, accentuated with embryology and histology content to ensure their readiness for clinical challenges. The popular Lippincott® Illustrated Reviews series format integrates approachable, lecture-style outlines with detailed full-color illustrations and photographs to clarify complex information and help students visualize key anatomic structures. Accompanying clinical examples make content even more accessible, and board-style review questions build test-taking confidence to help students excel on their exams
Author: Bhatnagar
Publisher: Elsevier India
ISBN: 9788181478481
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Author: Ronald W. Dudek
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781757263
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
BRS Embryology embodies the popular BRS format of succinct outline review of content followed by USMLE-style questions with explanations. The overall content and questions have been updated to reflect the evolving nature of the USMLE.
Author: Ronald W. Dudek
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1605479012
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
"BRS Embryology" is a succinct outline-format review for USMLE and course exams, with review questions at the end of each chapter and a comprehensive USMLE-style examination at the end of the book. This edition includes new, additional USMLE-style questions.
Author: Ronald W. Dudek
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1469816709
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
BRS Embryology, Fifth Edition is a succinct outline-format review for USMLE and course exams, with review questions at the end of each chapter and a comprehensive USMLE-style examination at the end of the book. The text outlines the important facts and concepts tested on the USMLE, within the context of human embryologic development. The book also includes radiographs, sonograms, computed tomography scans, and photographs of various congenital malformations. This edition has been updated and includes new, additional USMLE-style questions. Clinical images have been placed closer to the relevant text. A companion website offers the fully searchable text and an interactive question bank.
Author: Barbara Fadem
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781774277
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Book Description
High-Yield™ Comprehensive USMLE Step 1 Review is a very concise study tool for the USMLE Step 1 exam. Written by best-selling Board review author Barbara Fadem and a team of expert contributors and experienced review authors, the book provides a high-yield but comprehensive review of the content most likely to be tested on the USMLE. Tables and illustrations throughout the text help summarize difficult concepts. Extremely concise and designed for rapid study, High-Yield™ Comprehensive USMLE Step 1 Review is perfect for last-minute review or a quick brush-up anytime.
Author: Vikas Bhushan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill/Appleton & Lange
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
New edition of a guide for medical students who are preparing for the US Medical Licensing Examination, Step 1. Presents the CBT basics, a timeline for study, what to do if you think you failed the exam, general study strategies, and a "database of high-yield facts" which cover anatomy, biochemistry, pathology, pharmacology, and physiology. The advice presented represents the contributions of hundreds of medical students. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Ernest W. April
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788174310323
Category : Human anatomy
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
Author: Steven Green
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 145574283X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
The intrinsic muscles of the hand account for about 50% of grip strength and allow fine motor control. This issue will serve as a concise and comprehensive source of information on this muscle group, and procedures for treatment for chronic and traumatic problems in this group.
