Ninth Graders' Expectancy-value Motivation, Energy-balance Knowledge, and Physical Activity PDF Download
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Author: Senlin Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health behavior in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
"With increased obesity rate and decreased physical activity among children and adolescents, it is crucial to provide ample opportunities for them to increase energy expenditure through moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. To help children and adolescents develop and sustain an energy-balanced living through healthy eating and physical activity, it is equally important to nurture their self-initiated motivation and essential knowledge about balancing energy intake and expenditure. Guided by the expectancy-value theory and the conceptual change learning perspective, this descriptive study was aimed to addressing three research questions: (a) To what extent did expectancy-value constructs affect energy-balance knowledge, in-class and after-school physical activity? (b) To what extent did ninth graders correctly construct their mental representations about energy-balance knowledge? And (c) To what extent did their mental representations developed in health education affect physical activity behavior in physical education and after-school hours? A total of 195 ninth grade students studied 14 energy-balance concepts in classroom-based health education classes and participated in daily physical education. Expectancy-value motivation, energy-balance knowledge, in-class physical activity and after-school physical activity were measured using the Expectancy-Value Questionnaire, concept-mapping, accelerometry, and Three-Day Physical Activity Recall Survey. The descriptive statistical analysis, structural equation modeling, and logistic regression analysis revealed that (a) the role of expectancy-value motivation is complex. Four alternative structural equation models differentiated the facilitating roles of expectancy beliefs and intrinsic value toward in-physical education physical activity from the detrimental role of cost perceived in physical education toward after-school physical activity. (b) The students learned the energy-balance knowledge from the same sources but constructed the knowledge in different mental representations. Most of the mental representations were found to be premature. Consistent with the constructivist theory, the finding suggests a low likelihood that the knowledge would play a guiding role in developing energy-balanced living behavior. (c) Energy-balance knowledge learned in health classes without experiencing physical activities was detached from physical activity in physical education and after-school leisure times. Separating energy-balance knowledge from physical activity in the learning process de-contextualized the learning experience. The findings call for change in teaching physical activity related health concepts by incorporating them in physical education classes. Overall the findings indicate a need for physical educators to strengthen students' expectancy beliefs for success and intrinsic value in tasks, but minimize their cost perceptions. In addition, curricular reform should target integrating concepts in health with meaningful physical activities to help students develop relational knowing structures that can be used to guide behavior change and/or enhancement."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Senlin Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health behavior in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 199
Get Book Here
Book Description
"With increased obesity rate and decreased physical activity among children and adolescents, it is crucial to provide ample opportunities for them to increase energy expenditure through moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. To help children and adolescents develop and sustain an energy-balanced living through healthy eating and physical activity, it is equally important to nurture their self-initiated motivation and essential knowledge about balancing energy intake and expenditure. Guided by the expectancy-value theory and the conceptual change learning perspective, this descriptive study was aimed to addressing three research questions: (a) To what extent did expectancy-value constructs affect energy-balance knowledge, in-class and after-school physical activity? (b) To what extent did ninth graders correctly construct their mental representations about energy-balance knowledge? And (c) To what extent did their mental representations developed in health education affect physical activity behavior in physical education and after-school hours? A total of 195 ninth grade students studied 14 energy-balance concepts in classroom-based health education classes and participated in daily physical education. Expectancy-value motivation, energy-balance knowledge, in-class physical activity and after-school physical activity were measured using the Expectancy-Value Questionnaire, concept-mapping, accelerometry, and Three-Day Physical Activity Recall Survey. The descriptive statistical analysis, structural equation modeling, and logistic regression analysis revealed that (a) the role of expectancy-value motivation is complex. Four alternative structural equation models differentiated the facilitating roles of expectancy beliefs and intrinsic value toward in-physical education physical activity from the detrimental role of cost perceived in physical education toward after-school physical activity. (b) The students learned the energy-balance knowledge from the same sources but constructed the knowledge in different mental representations. Most of the mental representations were found to be premature. Consistent with the constructivist theory, the finding suggests a low likelihood that the knowledge would play a guiding role in developing energy-balanced living behavior. (c) Energy-balance knowledge learned in health classes without experiencing physical activities was detached from physical activity in physical education and after-school leisure times. Separating energy-balance knowledge from physical activity in the learning process de-contextualized the learning experience. The findings call for change in teaching physical activity related health concepts by incorporating them in physical education classes. Overall the findings indicate a need for physical educators to strengthen students' expectancy beliefs for success and intrinsic value in tasks, but minimize their cost perceptions. In addition, curricular reform should target integrating concepts in health with meaningful physical activities to help students develop relational knowing structures that can be used to guide behavior change and/or enhancement."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 149010660X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1194
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Book Description
Issues in Education by Subject, Profession, and Vocation: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Health Education Research. The editors have built Issues in Education by Subject, Profession, and Vocation: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Health Education Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Education by Subject, Profession, and Vocation: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Author: Ang Chen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000632571
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
Physical education curricula evolved to emphasize physical training, personal hygiene, character development, fitness development, sports competency, and health. These emphases led to different ways to conceptualize the curricula for primary and secondary schools. This book raises a need to re-conceptualize the physical education curriculum and proposes a life-scan perspective for physical education curriculum conceptualization. Reconceptualizing Physical Education proposes a conceptual framework to focus on the life journey of physical activity, which is guided by the monist perspective and a lifelong approach to physical literacy. Section I of the book lays out important theoretical articulation for a two-dimensional framework with the goal of educating the learner to take a lifelong perspective to personal health and physically active lifestyles. Section II presents curriculum frameworks designed for primary schools and secondary schools. In each framework chapter, the details of content and learning tasks are discussed in terms of the two-dimensional functions. Each framework may be used directly for curriculum development. The book is intended for curriculum scholars and researchers in physical education, graduate students in health and physical education curriculum studies, and teachers in physical education and health education. It may also be of interest of researchers and graduate students in kinesiology fields and public health.
Author: Catherine D. Ennis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317589513
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 683
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Book Description
The first fully comprehensive review of theory, research and practice in physical education to be published in over a decade, this handbook represents an essential, evidence-based guide for all students, researchers and practitioners working in PE. Showcasing the latest research and theoretical work, it offers important insights into effective curriculum management, student learning, teaching and teacher development across a variety of learning environments. This handbook not only examines the methods, influences and contexts of physical education in schools, but also discusses the implications for professional practice. It includes both the traditional and the transformative, spanning physical education pedagogies from the local to the international. It also explores key questions and analysis techniques used in PE research, illuminating the links between theory and practice. Its nine sections cover a wide range of topics including: curriculum theory, development, policy and reform transformative pedagogies and adapted physical activity educating teachers and analysing teaching the role of student and teacher cognition achievement motivation. Offering an unprecedented wealth of material, the Routledge Handbook of Physical Education Pedagogies is an essential reference for any undergraduate or postgraduate degree programme in physical education or sports coaching, and any teacher training course with a physical education element.
Author: Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309283140
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 503
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Book Description
Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Author: Stuart Biddle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100036755X
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 647
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Book Description
The positive benefits of physical activity for physical and mental health are now widely acknowledged, yet levels of physical inactivity continue to be a major concern throughout the world. Understanding the psychology of physical activity has therefore become an important issue for scientists, health professionals and policy-makers alike as they address the challenge of behaviour change. Psychology of Physical Activity provides comprehensive and in-depth coverage of the fundamentals of exercise psychology, from mental health, to theories of motivation and adherence, and to the design of successful interventions for increasing participation. Now publishing in a fully revised, updated and expanded fourth edition, Psychology of Physical Activity is still the only textbook to offer a full survey of the evidence base for theory and practice in exercise psychology, and the only textbook that explains how to interpret the quality of the research evidence. As the field continues to grow rapidly, the new edition expands the behavioural science content of numerous important topics, including physical activity and cognitive functioning, automatic and affective frameworks for understanding physical activity involvement, new interventions designed to increase physical activity (including use of new technologies), and sedentary behaviour. A full companion website offers useful features to help students and lecturers get the most out of the book during their course, including multiple-choice revision questions, PowerPoint slides and a test bank of additional learning activities. Psychology of Physical Activity is the most authoritative, engaging and up-to-date book on exercise psychology currently available. It is essential reading for all students working in behavioural medicine, as well as the exercise and health sciences.
Author: SHAPE America - Society of Health and Physical Educators
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492584789
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Focused on physical literacy and measurable outcomes, empowering physical educators to help students meet the Common Core standards, and coming from a recently renamed but longstanding organization intent on shaping a standard of excellence in physical education, National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education is all that and much more. Created by SHAPE America — Society of Health and Physical Educators (formerly AAHPERD) — this text unveils the new National Standards for K-12 Physical Education. The standards and text have been retooled to support students’ holistic development. This is the third iteration of the National Standards for K-12 Physical Education, and this latest version features two prominent changes: •The term physical literacy underpins the standards. It encompasses the three domains of physical education (psychomotor, cognitive, and affective) and considers not only physical competence and knowledge but also attitudes, motivation, and the social and psychological skills needed for participation. • Grade-level outcomes support the national physical education standards. These measurable outcomes are organized by level (elementary, middle, and high school) and by standard. They provide a bridge between the new standards and K-12 physical education curriculum development and make it easy for teachers to assess and track student progress across grades, resulting in physically literate students. In developing the grade-level outcomes, the authors focus on motor skill competency, student engagement and intrinsic motivation, instructional climate, gender differences, lifetime activity approach, and physical activity. All outcomes are written to align with the standards and with the intent of fostering lifelong physical activity. National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education presents the standards and outcomes in ways that will help preservice teachers and current practitioners plan curricula, units, lessons, and tasks. The text also • empowers physical educators to help students meet the Common Core standards; • allows teachers to see the new standards and the scope and sequence for outcomes for all grade levels at a glance in a colorful, easy-to-read format; and • provides administrators, parents, and policy makers with a framework for understanding what students should know and be able to do as a result of their physical education instruction. The result is a text that teachers can confidently use in creating and enhancing high-quality programs that prepare students to be physically literate and active their whole lives.
Author: Transportation Research Board
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309094984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
TRB Special Report 282: Does the Built Environment Influence Physical Activity? Examining the Evidence reviews the broad trends affecting the relationships among physical activity, health, transportation, and land use; summarizes what is known about these relationships, including the strength and magnitude of any causal connections; examines implications for policy; and recommends priorities for future research.
Author: James R. Morrow
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN: 9780736065030
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Third Edition, offers unmatched, in-depth instruction in measurement and evaluation techniques. Thoroughly revised and updated, the third edition features a new section on epidemiology and further develops international perspectives. This edition also features improved readability in measurement statistics and enhanced efficiency in solving measurement and evaluation problems through the use of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Additional features that are new to this edition: -Revised first chapter that lays the groundwork for improved learning throughout the text -Inclusion of a specific downloadable data set that is used as an example in many chapters -Removal of outdated and complicated statistical techniques, eliminating the need for a background in higher-level mathematics -Additional computer tasks in each chapter that tie earlier learning to specific applications -Decision scenarios similar to those made by human performance professionals to help students apply decision making skills to practical, real-life problems The text also increases the number of problem sets and places a greater emphasis on student-friendly learning through its learning aids, including chapter objectives, measurement and evaluation challenges, highlight features, mastery items, and new computer tasks for each chapter. Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Third Edition, will appeal to students by engaging them in the material to increase their comprehension, and to professionals through its depth of information and ease in locating it. Includes an online study guide! To assist students using the text, Measurement and Evaluation in Human Performance, Third Edition, has a companion online student study guide that allows students to interactively practice, review, and develop their understanding of measurement and evaluation processes so that they can make strong grades and valid decisions. Students will receive free access to the study guide with the purchase of a new text, or it may be purchased as a separate component The online study guide is designed to help students learn, understand, and practice the main concepts of each chapter. Students will find selected answers to mastery items from the text, homework problems, selected homework answers, data matrixes to download, and multiple choice quizzes designed to test their knowledge of the textbook material. They will also find lecture outlines created by the authors to help them learn the key concepts, as well as links to related sites on the Web and a variety of test tips.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133408
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
Children's health has made tremendous strides over the past century. In general, life expectancy has increased by more than thirty years since 1900 and much of this improvement is due to the reduction of infant and early childhood mortality. Given this trajectory toward a healthier childhood, we begin the 21st-century with a shocking developmentâ€"an epidemic of obesity in children and youth. The increased number of obese children throughout the U.S. during the past 25 years has led policymakers to rank it as one of the most critical public health threats of the 21st-century. Preventing Childhood Obesity provides a broad-based examination of the nature, extent, and consequences of obesity in U.S. children and youth, including the social, environmental, medical, and dietary factors responsible for its increased prevalence. The book also offers a prevention-oriented action plan that identifies the most promising array of short-term and longer-term interventions, as well as recommendations for the roles and responsibilities of numerous stakeholders in various sectors of society to reduce its future occurrence. Preventing Childhood Obesity explores the underlying causes of this serious health problem and the actions needed to initiate, support, and sustain the societal and lifestyle changes that can reverse the trend among our children and youth.
