Nicholas Breakspear (Adrian IV.) PDF Download
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Author: Alfred Henry Tarleton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : la
Pages : 356
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Author: Alfred Henry Tarleton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : la
Pages : 356
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Author: Brenda Bolton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351960733
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
The year 2000 witnessed the 900th anniversary of the birth of Adrian IV, the only Englishman to sit on the papal throne. His short pontificate of four and a half years, distracted by crisis and controversy and followed as it was by an 18-year schism, could be judged a low point in the history of the papacy. The studies in this book challenge the view that Adrian was little more than a cipher, the tool of powerful factions in the Curia. This is the first large-scale work on Adrian since 1925, and is supported by a substantial appendix of relevant sources and documents in facing translation. Relations with the Empire, the Norman kingdom and the Patrimony are all radically reassessed and the authenticity of 'Laudabiliter' reconsidered. At the same time, the spiritual, educational and devotional contexts in which he was operating are fully assessed; his activities in Catalonia and his legatine mission to Scandinavia are examined in the light of recent research, and his special relationship with St Albans is explored through his privileges to this great abbey. These studies by leading scholars in the field, together with the introductory chapter by Christopher Brooke, reveal an active and engaged pope, reacting creatively to the challenges and crises of the Church and the world.
Author: East Hertfordshire Archaeological Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hertfordshire (England)
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Author: John Milner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Author: John Milner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 620
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Author: George Stebbing CSSR
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1725228734
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Author: George Stebbing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : England
Languages : en
Pages : 638
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Author: Rosamond McKitterick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521414104
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 990
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Author: Jana K. Schulman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313011087
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
Beginning in 500 with the fusion of classical, Christian, and Germanic cultures and ending in 1300 with a Europe united by a desire for growth, knowledge, and change, this volume provides basic information on the significant cultural figures of the Middle Ages. It includes over 400 people whose contributions in literature, religion, philosophy, education, or politics influenced the development and culture of the Medieval world. While focusing on Western European figures, the book does not neglect those from Byzantium, Baghdad, and the Arab world who also contributed to the politics, religion, and culture of Western Europe. Europe underwent fundamental changes during the Middle Ages. It changed from a preliterate to a literate society. Cities became a vital part of the economy, culture, and social structure. The poor and serfs went to the cities. The devout joined monastic orders. Christianity spread throughout Europe, while a man was born in Mecca who would change the shape of the religious map. Islam spread throughout the Holy Land. Christian piety led to the Crusades. This book provides a convenient guide to those who helped shape these movements and counter-movements during this era that would pave the way for the Renaissance.
Author: Arthur Cayley Headlam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Theology
Languages : en
Pages : 546
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Book Description
