Next Generation Integrated Behavioral and Physics-based Modeling of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronics

Next Generation Integrated Behavioral and Physics-based Modeling of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronics PDF Author: Michael Robert Hontz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This dissertation investigates the modeling of next generation wide bandgap semiconductors in several domains. The first model developed is of a GaN Schottky diode with a unique AlGaN cap layer. This model is developed using fundamental physical laws and analysis and allows for the characteristics of the diode to be designed by adjusting aspects of the diode's fabrication and structure. The second model is of a lateral GaN HEMT and is developed using TCAD simulation software in order to fit experimental data based on static characteristics. This procedure endeavors to simultaneously fit several output characteristics of the HEMT device to facilitate the applicability and evaluation of the device for power electronics applications. This model is then used to analyze the effects of various substrate material choices on the performance of the GaN HEMT in a switching application. Finally, a link between TCAD models of devices and a circuit simulation platform is demonstrated. This system allows for simulation and testing of devices in complex power electronic systems while maintaining a direct dependence between the system-level performance and the physical parameters of the device. This link between TCAD and circuit simulation is then used to develop an iterative optimization procedure to design a semiconductor device for a particular power electronic application. The work demonstrated here develops procedures to create high-fidelity models of wide bandgap semiconductor devices and enables the purposeful design of devices for their intended application with a high degree of confidence in meeting system requirements. It is through this focusing of device modeling and design, that the rate of technological transfer of next-generation semiconductor devices to power electronics systems can be improved.

Next Generation Integrated Behavioral and Physics-based Modeling of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronics

Next Generation Integrated Behavioral and Physics-based Modeling of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices for Power Electronics PDF Author: Michael Robert Hontz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This dissertation investigates the modeling of next generation wide bandgap semiconductors in several domains. The first model developed is of a GaN Schottky diode with a unique AlGaN cap layer. This model is developed using fundamental physical laws and analysis and allows for the characteristics of the diode to be designed by adjusting aspects of the diode's fabrication and structure. The second model is of a lateral GaN HEMT and is developed using TCAD simulation software in order to fit experimental data based on static characteristics. This procedure endeavors to simultaneously fit several output characteristics of the HEMT device to facilitate the applicability and evaluation of the device for power electronics applications. This model is then used to analyze the effects of various substrate material choices on the performance of the GaN HEMT in a switching application. Finally, a link between TCAD models of devices and a circuit simulation platform is demonstrated. This system allows for simulation and testing of devices in complex power electronic systems while maintaining a direct dependence between the system-level performance and the physical parameters of the device. This link between TCAD and circuit simulation is then used to develop an iterative optimization procedure to design a semiconductor device for a particular power electronic application. The work demonstrated here develops procedures to create high-fidelity models of wide bandgap semiconductor devices and enables the purposeful design of devices for their intended application with a high degree of confidence in meeting system requirements. It is through this focusing of device modeling and design, that the rate of technological transfer of next-generation semiconductor devices to power electronics systems can be improved.

Multi-level Integrated Modeling of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices, Components, Circuits, and Systems for Next Generation Power Electronics

Multi-level Integrated Modeling of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Devices, Components, Circuits, and Systems for Next Generation Power Electronics PDF Author: Andrew Joseph Sellers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power electronics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This dissertation investigates the propagation of information between models of disparate computational complexity and simulation domains with specific focus on the modeling of wide bandgap semiconductors for power electronics applications. First, analytical physics models and technology computer-aided design numerical physics models are presented. These types of physics models are contrasted by ease of generation and computational complexity. Next, processes generating transient simulations from these models are identified. Mixed-mode simulation and behavioral device models are established as two available options. Of these two, behavioral models are identified as the method producing superior computational performance due to their much-reduced simulation time. A comparison of switching performance for two wide bandgap field-effect transistors manufactured with the same process is next presented. Empirical and simulated switching results demonstrate that available models predict the slew rates reasonably well, but fail to accurately capture ringing frequencies. This is attributed to two primary causes; the modeling tool used for this comparison is incapable of producing a sufficiently high-quality fit to ensure accurate prediction and the devices are sensitive to parasitic values beyond the measurement uncertainty of the characterization hardware. To remedy this, a two-fold approach is necessary. First, a new model must be generated which is more capable of predicting steady-state performance. Second, a characterization procedure must be produced which tunes parameters beyond what is possible with empirical characterization. To the first point, a novel model based on the Curtice model is presented. The novel model adapts the Curtice model by adding gate-bias dependence to model parameters and introducing an exponential smoothing function to account for the gradual transition from linear to saturation exhibited by some wide bandgap field-effect transistors. Care is taken to model forward conduction, reverse conduction, and transfer characteristics with high accuracy. Non-linear capacitances are then modeled using a charge-based lookup table demonstrated by previous work in the literature to be effective. Thermal performance is accounted for with both the incorporation of thermal scaling factors and a thermal RC network to account for joule-heating. The proposed model is capable of capturing device steady-state and small-signal performance more precisely than previous models. A tuning and optimization procedure is next presented which is capable of tuning device model parasitic values within uncertainty bounds of characterization data. This method identifies the need for and introduces new model parameters intended to account for dispersive phenomena to a first degree. Pairing this method with the aforementioned model, significant improvements in transient agreement can be achieved for fast-switching devices. A method is also presented which identifies and quantifies the impact of parameters on transient performance. This process can be used to remove model parameters from the tuning set and possibly decouple parameter tuning. The propagation of these fully-tuned device and circuit models to the system level is next discussed. The cases of a buck converter and double pulse test are used as examples of dc switching circuits which may be used for switching characterization and to account for switching losses. Simulation is used to demonstrate that these circuits, when using similar components, produce comparable results. This allows the use of double pulse tests for switching characterization in simulation, thus eliminating the need for quasi-steady-state conditions to be reached in converter simulation. Methods are proposed for the inclusion of this data into system-level models such that simulation time will be minimally impacted. When used in conjunction, the methods presented in this chapter are sufficient to propagate information from the physics level all the way through to the system level. If specific circuits and system components are known, the impact of including a theoretical device can be assessed. This lends itself to advanced design of each type of model by analyzing the interactions predicted by various levels of models. This has serious implications for accelerating the deployment of wide bandgap semiconductor in power electronics by addressing the primary concerns of reliability and ease of implementation. By using these methods, devices, circuits, and systems can each be optimized to fully benefit from the theoretical advantages presented by wide bandgap semiconductor materials.

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Power Devices

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Power Devices PDF Author: B. Jayant Baliga
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081023073
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Power Devices: Materials, Physics, Design and Applications provides readers with a single resource on why these devices are superior to existing silicon devices. The book lays the groundwork for an understanding of an array of applications and anticipated benefits in energy savings. Authored by the Founder of the Power Semiconductor Research Center at North Carolina State University (and creator of the IGBT device), Dr. B. Jayant Baliga is one of the highest regarded experts in the field. He thus leads this team who comprehensively review the materials, device physics, design considerations and relevant applications discussed. Comprehensively covers power electronic devices, including materials (both gallium nitride and silicon carbide), physics, design considerations, and the most promising applications Addresses the key challenges towards the realization of wide bandgap power electronic devices, including materials defects, performance and reliability Provides the benefits of wide bandgap semiconductors, including opportunities for cost reduction and social impact

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor-based Electronics

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor-based Electronics PDF Author: Fan Ren
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750325165
Category : Gallium arsenide semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Advances in wide bandgap semiconductor materials are enabling the development of a new generation of power semiconductor devices that far exceed the performance of silicon-based devices. These technologies offer potential breakthrough performance for a wide range of applications, including high-power and RF electronics, deep-UV optoelectronics, quantum information and extreme-environment applications. This reference text provides comprehensive coverage of the challenges and latest research in wide and ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors. Leading researchers from around the world provide reviews on the latest development of materials and devices in these systems. The book is an essential reference for researchers and practitioners in the field of wide bandgap semiconductors and power electronics, and valuable supplementary reading for advanced courses in these areas." -- Prové de l'editor.

Wide Bandgap Semiconductors

Wide Bandgap Semiconductors PDF Author: Kiyoshi Takahashi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540472355
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the development, current state, and future prospects of wide bandgap semiconductor materials and related optoelectronics devices. With 901 references, 333 figures and 21 tables, this book will serve as a one-stop source of knowledge on wide bandgap semiconductors and related optoelectronics devices.

Disruptive Wide Bandgap Semiconductors, Related Technologies, and Their Applications

Disruptive Wide Bandgap Semiconductors, Related Technologies, and Their Applications PDF Author: Yogesh Kumar Sharma
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789236681
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
SiC and GaN devices have been around for some time. The first dedicated international conference on SiC and related devices, "ICSCRM," was held in Washington, DC, in 1987. But only recently, the commercialization of SiC and GaN devices has happened. Due to its material properties, Si as a semiconductor has limitations in high-temperature, high-voltage, and high-frequency regimes. With the help of SiC and GaN devices, it is possible to realize more efficient power systems. Devices manufactured from SiC and GaN have already been impacting different areas with their ability to outperform Si devices. Some of the examples are the telecommunications, automotive/locomotive, power, and renewable energy industries. To achieve the carbon emission targets set by different countries, it is inevitable to use these new technologies. This book attempts to cover all the important facets related to wide bandgap semiconductor technology, including new challenges posed by it. This book is intended for graduate students, researchers, engineers, and technology experts who have been working in the exciting fields of SiC and GaN power devices.

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Electronics And Devices

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Electronics And Devices PDF Author: Uttam Singisetti
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811216495
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
'This book is more suited for researchers already familiar with WBS who are interested in developing new WBG materials and devices since it provides the latest developments in new materials and processes and trends for WBS and UWBS technology.'IEEE Electrical Insulation MagazineWith the dawn of Gallium Oxide (Ga2O₃) and Aluminum Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) electronics and the commercialization of Gallium Nitride (GaN) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) based devices, the field of wide bandgap materials and electronics has never been more vibrant and exciting than it is now. Wide bandgap semiconductors have had a strong presence in the research and development arena for many years. Recently, the increasing demand for high efficiency power electronics and high speed communication electronics, together with the maturity of the synthesis and fabrication of wide bandgap semicon-ductors, has catapulted wide bandgap electronics and optoelectronics into the mainstream.Wide bandgap semiconductors exhibit excellent material properties, which can potentially enable power device operation at higher efficiency, higher temperatures, voltages, and higher switching speeds than current Si technology. This edited volume will serve as a useful reference for researchers in this field — newcomers and experienced alike.This book discusses a broad range of topics including fundamental transport studies, growth of high-quality films, advanced materials characterization, device modeling, high frequency, high voltage electronic devices and optical devices written by the experts in their respective fields. They also span the whole spectrum of wide bandgap materials including AlGaN, Ga2O₃and diamond.

Wide Bandgap Based Devices

Wide Bandgap Based Devices PDF Author: Farid Medjdoub
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036505660
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Emerging wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors hold the potential to advance the global industry in the same way that, more than 50 years ago, the invention of the silicon (Si) chip enabled the modern computer era. SiC- and GaN-based devices are starting to become more commercially available. Smaller, faster, and more efficient than their counterpart Si-based components, these WBG devices also offer greater expected reliability in tougher operating conditions. Furthermore, in this frame, a new class of microelectronic-grade semiconducting materials that have an even larger bandgap than the previously established wide bandgap semiconductors, such as GaN and SiC, have been created, and are thus referred to as “ultra-wide bandgap” materials. These materials, which include AlGaN, AlN, diamond, Ga2O3, and BN, offer theoretically superior properties, including a higher critical breakdown field, higher temperature operation, and potentially higher radiation tolerance. These attributes, in turn, make it possible to use revolutionary new devices for extreme environments, such as high-efficiency power transistors, because of the improved Baliga figure of merit, ultra-high voltage pulsed power switches, high-efficiency UV-LEDs, and electronics. This Special Issue aims to collect high quality research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on wide bandgap device design, fabrication, and advanced characterization. The Special Issue will also publish selected papers from the 43rd Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits, held in France (WOCSDICE 2019), which brings together scientists and engineers working in the area of III–V, and other compound semiconductor devices and integrated circuits. In particular, the following topics are addressed: – GaN- and SiC-based devices for power and optoelectronic applications – Ga2O3 substrate development, and Ga2O3 thin film growth, doping, and devices – AlN-based emerging material and devices – BN epitaxial growth, characterization, and devices

Wide Bandgap Semiconductors

Wide Bandgap Semiconductors PDF Author: Kiyoshi Takahashi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540831839
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the development, current state, and future prospects of wide bandgap semiconductor materials and related optoelectronics devices. With 901 references, 333 figures and 21 tables, this book will serve as a one-stop source of knowledge on wide bandgap semiconductors and related optoelectronics devices.

Transient Electro-Thermal Modeling on Power Semiconductor Devices

Transient Electro-Thermal Modeling on Power Semiconductor Devices PDF Author: Tanya Kirilova Gachovska
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031025067
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This book presents physics-based electro-thermal models of bipolar power semiconductor devices including their packages, and describes their implementation in MATLAB and Simulink. It is a continuation of our first book Modeling of Bipolar Power Semiconductor Devices. The device electrical models are developed by subdividing the devices into different regions and the operations in each region, along with the interactions at the interfaces, are analyzed using the basic semiconductor physics equations that govern device behavior. The Fourier series solution is used to solve the ambipolar diffusion equation in the lightly doped drift region of the devices. In addition to the external electrical characteristics, internal physical and electrical information, such as junction voltages and carrier distribution in different regions of the device, can be obtained using the models. The instantaneous dissipated power, calculated using the electrical device models, serves as input to the thermal model (RC network with constant and nonconstant thermal resistance and thermal heat capacity, or Fourier thermal model) of the entire module or package, which computes the junction temperature of the device. Once an updated junction temperature is calculated, the temperature-dependent semiconductor material parameters are re-calculated and used with the device electrical model in the next time-step of the simulation. The physics-based electro-thermal models can be used for optimizing device and package design and also for validating extracted parameters of the devices. The thermal model can be used alone for monitoring the junction temperature of a power semiconductor device, and the resulting simulation results used as an indicator of the health and reliability of the semiconductor power device.