Newton Methods for Nonlinear Problems

Newton Methods for Nonlinear Problems PDF Author: Peter Deuflhard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540210993
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This book deals with the efficient numerical solution of challenging nonlinear problems in science and engineering, both in finite and in infinite dimension. Its focus is on local and global Newton methods for direct problems or Gauss-Newton methods for inverse problems. Lots of numerical illustrations, comparison tables, and exercises make the text useful in computational mathematics classes. At the same time, the book opens many directions for possible future research.

Newton Methods for Nonlinear Problems

Newton Methods for Nonlinear Problems PDF Author: Peter Deuflhard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540210993
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book deals with the efficient numerical solution of challenging nonlinear problems in science and engineering, both in finite and in infinite dimension. Its focus is on local and global Newton methods for direct problems or Gauss-Newton methods for inverse problems. Lots of numerical illustrations, comparison tables, and exercises make the text useful in computational mathematics classes. At the same time, the book opens many directions for possible future research.

Solving Nonlinear Equations with Newton's Method

Solving Nonlinear Equations with Newton's Method PDF Author: C. T. Kelley
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9780898718898
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
This book on Newton's method is a user-oriented guide to algorithms and implementation. In just over 100 pages, it shows, via algorithms in pseudocode, in MATLAB, and with several examples, how one can choose an appropriate Newton-type method for a given problem, diagnose problems, and write an efficient solver or apply one written by others. It contains trouble-shooting guides to the major algorithms, their most common failure modes, and the likely causes of failure. It also includes many worked-out examples (available on the SIAM website) in pseudocode and a collection of MATLAB codes, allowing readers to experiment with the algorithms easily and implement them in other languages.

Newton-Type Methods for Optimization and Variational Problems

Newton-Type Methods for Optimization and Variational Problems PDF Author: Alexey F. Izmailov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319042475
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
This book presents comprehensive state-of-the-art theoretical analysis of the fundamental Newtonian and Newtonian-related approaches to solving optimization and variational problems. A central focus is the relationship between the basic Newton scheme for a given problem and algorithms that also enjoy fast local convergence. The authors develop general perturbed Newtonian frameworks that preserve fast convergence and consider specific algorithms as particular cases within those frameworks, i.e., as perturbations of the associated basic Newton iterations. This approach yields a set of tools for the unified treatment of various algorithms, including some not of the Newton type per se. Among the new subjects addressed is the class of degenerate problems. In particular, the phenomenon of attraction of Newton iterates to critical Lagrange multipliers and its consequences as well as stabilized Newton methods for variational problems and stabilized sequential quadratic programming for optimization. This volume will be useful to researchers and graduate students in the fields of optimization and variational analysis.

Isaac Newton's Scientific Method

Isaac Newton's Scientific Method PDF Author: William L. Harper
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019957040X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Includes bibliographical references (p. [397]-410) and index.

Isaac Newton on Mathematical Certainty and Method

Isaac Newton on Mathematical Certainty and Method PDF Author: Niccolò Guicciardini
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262013177
Category : Mathematical analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
An analysis of Newton's mathematical work, from early discoveries to mature reflections, and a discussion of Newton's views on the role and nature of mathematics.

“The main Business of natural Philosophy”

“The main Business of natural Philosophy” PDF Author: Steffen Ducheyne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400721269
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton’s methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called ‘Newtonian Revolution’ was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equally to the methodological dimension of science. Furthermore, it will be documented that Newton’s methodology was far from static and that it developed alongside with his scientific work. Attention will be paid not only to the successes of Newton’s innovative methodology, but equally to its tensions and limitations. Based on a thorough study of Newton’s extant manuscripts, this monograph will address and contextualize, inter alia, Newton’s causal realism, his views on action at a distance and space and time, the status of efficient causation in the /Principia/, the different phases of his methodology, his treatment of force and the constituents of the physico-mathematical models in the context of Book I of the /Principia/, the analytic part of the argument for universal gravitation, the meaning and significance of his regulae philosophandi, the methodological differences between his mechanical and optical work, and, finally, the interplay between Newton’s theology and his natural philosophy.

Newton’s Method: an Updated Approach of Kantorovich’s Theory

Newton’s Method: an Updated Approach of Kantorovich’s Theory PDF Author: José Antonio Ezquerro Fernández
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319559761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book shows the importance of studying semilocal convergence in iterative methods through Newton's method and addresses the most important aspects of the Kantorovich's theory including implicated studies. Kantorovich's theory for Newton's method used techniques of functional analysis to prove the semilocal convergence of the method by means of the well-known majorant principle. To gain a deeper understanding of these techniques the authors return to the beginning and present a deep-detailed approach of Kantorovich's theory for Newton's method, where they include old results, for a historical perspective and for comparisons with new results, refine old results, and prove their most relevant results, where alternative approaches leading to new sufficient semilocal convergence criteria for Newton's method are given. The book contains many numerical examples involving nonlinear integral equations, two boundary value problems and systems of nonlinear equations related to numerous physical phenomena. The book is addressed to researchers in computational sciences, in general, and in approximation of solutions of nonlinear problems, in particular.

Mild Differentiability Conditions for Newton's Method in Banach Spaces

Mild Differentiability Conditions for Newton's Method in Banach Spaces PDF Author: José Antonio Ezquerro Fernandez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030487024
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
In this book the authors use a technique based on recurrence relations to study the convergence of the Newton method under mild differentiability conditions on the first derivative of the operator involved. The authors’ technique relies on the construction of a scalar sequence, not majorizing, that satisfies a system of recurrence relations, and guarantees the convergence of the method. The application is user-friendly and has certain advantages over Kantorovich’s majorant principle. First, it allows generalizations to be made of the results obtained under conditions of Newton-Kantorovich type and, second, it improves the results obtained through majorizing sequences. In addition, the authors extend the application of Newton’s method in Banach spaces from the modification of the domain of starting points. As a result, the scope of Kantorovich’s theory for Newton’s method is substantially broadened. Moreover, this technique can be applied to any iterative method. This book is chiefly intended for researchers and (postgraduate) students working on nonlinear equations, as well as scientists in general with an interest in numerical analysis.

Newton's Method Applied to Two Quadratic Equations in $\mathbb {C}^2$ Viewed as a Global Dynamical System

Newton's Method Applied to Two Quadratic Equations in $\mathbb {C}^2$ Viewed as a Global Dynamical System PDF Author: John H. Hubbard
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821840568
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The authors study the Newton map $N:\mathbb{C}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^2$ associated to two equations in two unknowns, as a dynamical system. They focus on the first non-trivial case: two simultaneous quadratics, to intersect two conics. In the first two chapters, the authors prove among other things: The Russakovksi-Shiffman measure does not change the points of indeterminancy. The lines joining pairs of roots are invariant, and the Julia set of the restriction of $N$ to such a line has under appropriate circumstances an invariant manifold, which shares features of a stable manifold and a center manifold. The main part of the article concerns the behavior of $N$ at infinity. To compactify $\mathbb{C}^2$ in such a way that $N$ extends to the compactification, the authors must take the projective limit of an infinite sequence of blow-ups. The simultaneous presence of points of indeterminancy and of critical curves forces the authors to define a new kind of blow-up: the Farey blow-up. This construction is studied in its own right in chapter 4, where they show among others that the real oriented blow-up of the Farey blow-up has a topological structure reminiscent of the invariant tori of the KAM theorem. They also show that the cohomology, completed under the intersection inner product, is naturally isomorphic to the classical Sobolev space of functions with square-integrable derivatives. In chapter 5 the authors apply these results to the mapping $N$ in a particular case, which they generalize in chapter 6 to the intersection of any two conics.

An Illustration of Sir Isaac Newton's Method of Reasoning by Prime and Ultimate Ratios; Comprehending the First Section of His Principia, and as Much of the Second and Third Sections as is Necessary to Explain the Motions of the Heavenly Bodies. By ... T. Newton, Etc

An Illustration of Sir Isaac Newton's Method of Reasoning by Prime and Ultimate Ratios; Comprehending the First Section of His Principia, and as Much of the Second and Third Sections as is Necessary to Explain the Motions of the Heavenly Bodies. By ... T. Newton, Etc PDF Author: Sir Isaac Newton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description