New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances PDF Author: V.V. Brazhkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402008252
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Volga River, Russia, 24-28 May 2001

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances PDF Author: V.V. Brazhkin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402008252
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Volga River, Russia, 24-28 May 2001

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformations in Disordered Substances

New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformations in Disordered Substances PDF Author: V.V. Brazhkin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781402008269
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description
Phase transitions are involved in phenomena ranging from the initial stages of the creation of the Universe to the existence of biological objects. It is natural to as whether any phenomena analogous to phase transitions are possible in disordered substances like liquids and glasses. The possibility of such transitions is still very much a matter of debate. Neither the nature nor the features of transformations in liquids and glasses are yet clear, nor is the nature of the order parameters. Investigations in recent years have shown that transformations in liquids and glasses lead to a drastic change of their physical properties and short-range order structure. The papers collected here contribute to a better understanding of the physics of disordered systems and phase transformations in them. An unambiguous identification of transitions in liquids and glasses requires further high-precision experimental study of the thermodynamic and structural properties in the vicinity of transitions in order to test existing theoretical models and develop new, more accurate ones.

Phase Transitions in Solids

Phase Transitions in Solids PDF Author: Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description


Reconstructive Phase Transitions

Reconstructive Phase Transitions PDF Author: Pierre Tol‚dano
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810223649
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This book deals with the phenomenological theory of first-order structural phase transitions, with a special emphasis on reconstructive transformations in which a group-subgroup relationship between the symmetries of the phases is absent. It starts with a unified presentation of the current approach to first-order phase transitions, using the more recent results of the Landau theory of phase transitions and of the theory of singularities. A general theory of reconstructive phase transitions is then formulated, in which the structures surrounding a transition are expressed in terms of density-waves, providing a natural definition of the transition order-parameters, and a description of the corresponding phase diagrams and relevant physical properties. The applicability of the theory is illustrated by a large number of concrete examples pertaining to the various classes of reconstructive transitions: allotropic transformations of the elements, displacive and order-disorder transformations in metals, alloys and related structures, crystal-quasicrystal transformations.

Materials in Transition

Materials in Transition PDF Author: Ludwik Dobrzyński
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 303813077X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Proceedings of Materials in Transition, Bialowieza, Poland, 21-29 June, 2005

Carbon at High Temperatures

Carbon at High Temperatures PDF Author: Alexander Savvatimskiy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319213504
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This book deals with the properties and behavior of carbon at high temperatures. It presents new methods and new ways to obtain the liquid phase of carbon. Melting of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon are presented under stationary heat and pulse methods. Metal like properties of molten graphite at high initial density are indicated. A new possible transition of liquid carbon from metal to nonmetal behavior much above the melting point is mentioned. Methodical questions of pulse heating, in particular the role of pinch-pressure in receiving a liquid state of carbon, are discussed. The reader finds evidence about the necessity of applying high pressure (higher than 100 bar) to melt graphite (melting temperature 4800±100 K). The reader can verify the advantage of volume pulse electrical heating before surface laser heating to study the physical properties of carbon, including enthalpy, heat capacity, electrical resistivity and temperature. The advantages of fast heating of graphite by pulsed electric current during a few microseconds are shown. The data obtained for the heat capacity of liquid carbon under constant pressure and constant volume were used to estimate the behavior at temperatures much higher 5000 K.

First Order Phase Transitions of Magnetic Materials

First Order Phase Transitions of Magnetic Materials PDF Author: Praveen Chaddah
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 149878626X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This book introduces new concepts in the phenomenon of 1st order phase transitions. It discusses the concept of kinetic arrest at a certain temperature, with this temperature being dependent on the second control variable (magnetic field, or pressure). It discusses interesting manifestations of this phenomenon when the 1st order transition is broadened, i.e. occurs over a finite range of temperatures. Many examples of this phenomenon, observed recently in many materials, will also be discussed.

So Simple a Beginning

So Simple a Beginning PDF Author: Raghuveer Parthasarathy
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691200408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
A biophysicist reveals the hidden unity behind nature’s breathtaking complexity The form and function of a sprinting cheetah are quite unlike those of a rooted tree. A human being is very different from a bacterium or a zebra. The living world is a realm of dazzling variety, yet a shared set of physical principles shapes the forms and behaviors of every creature in it. So Simple a Beginning shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth, and ecosystem engineering. Raghuveer Parthasarathy explains how four basic principles—self-assembly, regulatory circuits, predictable randomness, and scaling—shape the machinery of life on scales ranging from microscopic molecules to gigantic elephants. He describes how biophysics is helping to unlock the secrets of a host of natural phenomena, such as how your limbs know to form at the proper places, and why humans need lungs but ants do not. Parthasarathy explores how the cutting-edge biotechnologies of tomorrow could enable us to alter living things in ways both subtle and profound. Featuring dozens of original watercolors and drawings by the author, this sweeping tour of biophysics offers astonishing new perspectives on how the wonders of life can arise from so simple a beginning.

American Book Publishing Record

American Book Publishing Record PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 964

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Solid-State Phase Transitions, Ferromagnetism and Ferroelectricity

Fundamentals of Solid-State Phase Transitions, Ferromagnetism and Ferroelectricity PDF Author: Yuri Mnyukh
Publisher: Directscientific Press
ISBN: 9780615339726
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The author's experimental discoveries in the field of solid-state phase transitions have brought about a thorough explanation of this phenomenon, including the puzzling nature of "lamda-anomalies." These phase transitions are found to be always a nucleation and crystal growth in a solid medium, while "second (or higher) order" phase transitions are a misconception: they do not exist. Ramifications of this new understanding are substatial. In this book the reader will find the first unified account for fundamentals of the three great areas of solid-state physics? Phase transitions, ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity, free of the inconsistencies of the conventional theories.