Classical recursion theory : the theory of functions and sets of natural numbers

Classical recursion theory : the theory of functions and sets of natural numbers PDF Author: Piergiorgio Odifreddi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444589439
Category : Recursion theory
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Classical recursion theory : the theory of functions and sets of natural numbers

Classical recursion theory : the theory of functions and sets of natural numbers PDF Author: Piergiorgio Odifreddi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444589439
Category : Recursion theory
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description


Foundations of Logic and Theory of Computation

Foundations of Logic and Theory of Computation PDF Author: A. Sernadas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904987888
Category : Computational complexity
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The book provides a self-contained introduction to mathematical logic and computability theory for students of mathematics or computer science. It is organized around the failures and successes of Hilbert's programme for the formalization of Mathematics. It is widely known that the programme failed with Gödel's incompleteness theorems and related negative results about arithmetic. Unfortunately, the positive outcomes of the programme are less well known, even among mathematicians. The book covers key successes, like Gödel's proof of the completeness of first-order logic, Gentzen's proof of its consistency by purely symbolic means, and the decidability of a couple of useful theories. The book also tries to convey the message that Hilbert's programme made a significant contribution to the advent of the computer as it is nowadays understood and, thus, to the latest industrial revolution. Part I of the book addresses Hilbert's programme and computability. Part II presents first-order logic, including Gödel's completeness theorem and Gentzen's consistency theorem. Part III is focused on arithmetic, representability of computable maps, Gödel's incompleteness theorems and decidability of Presburger arithmetic. Part IV provides detailed answers to selected exercises. The book can be used at late undergraduate level or early graduate level. An undergraduate course would concentrate on Parts I and II, leaving out the Gentzen calculus, and sketching the way to the 1st incompleteness theorem. A more advanced course might skip early material already known to the students and concentrate on the positive and negative results of Hilbert's programme, thus covering Gentzen's proof of consistency and Part III in full.

Computability Theory

Computability Theory PDF Author: Herbert B. Enderton
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123849594
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Computability Theory: An Introduction to Recursion Theory provides a concise, comprehensive, and authoritative introduction to contemporary computability theory, techniques, and results. The basic concepts and techniques of computability theory are placed in their historical, philosophical and logical context. This presentation is characterized by an unusual breadth of coverage and the inclusion of advanced topics not to be found elsewhere in the literature at this level. The text includes both the standard material for a first course in computability and more advanced looks at degree structures, forcing, priority methods, and determinacy. The final chapter explores a variety of computability applications to mathematics and science. Computability Theory is an invaluable text, reference, and guide to the direction of current research in the field. Nowhere else will you find the techniques and results of this beautiful and basic subject brought alive in such an approachable way. - Frequent historical information presented throughout - More extensive motivation for each of the topics than other texts currently available - Connects with topics not included in other textbooks, such as complexity theory

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory PDF Author: Sean Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108604536
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Quine's set theory, New Foundations, has often been treated as an anomaly in the history and philosophy of set theory. In this book, Sean Morris shows that it is in fact well-motivated, emerging in a natural way from the early development of set theory. Morris introduces and explores the notion of set theory as explication: the view that there is no single correct axiomatization of set theory, but rather that the various axiomatizations all serve to explicate the notion of set and are judged largely according to pragmatic criteria. Morris also brings out the important interplay between New Foundations, Quine's philosophy of set theory, and his philosophy more generally. We see that his early technical work in logic foreshadows his later famed naturalism, with his philosophy of set theory playing a crucial role in his primary philosophical project of clarifying our conceptual scheme and specifically its logical and mathematical components.

Recursion Theory

Recursion Theory PDF Author: Chi Tat Chong
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311038129X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This monograph presents recursion theory from a generalized point of view centered on the computational aspects of definability. A major theme is the study of the structures of degrees arising from two key notions of reducibility, the Turing degrees and the hyperdegrees, using techniques and ideas from recursion theory, hyperarithmetic theory, and descriptive set theory. The emphasis is on the interplay between recursion theory and set theory, anchored on the notion of definability. The monograph covers a number of fundamental results in hyperarithmetic theory as well as some recent results on the structure theory of Turing and hyperdegrees. It also features a chapter on the applications of these investigations to higher randomness.

Computability Theory

Computability Theory PDF Author: S. Barry Cooper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420057561
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Computability theory originated with the seminal work of Gödel, Church, Turing, Kleene and Post in the 1930s. This theory includes a wide spectrum of topics, such as the theory of reducibilities and their degree structures, computably enumerable sets and their automorphisms, and subrecursive hierarchy classifications. Recent work in computability theory has focused on Turing definability and promises to have far-reaching mathematical, scientific, and philosophical consequences. Written by a leading researcher, Computability Theory provides a concise, comprehensive, and authoritative introduction to contemporary computability theory, techniques, and results. The basic concepts and techniques of computability theory are placed in their historical, philosophical and logical context. This presentation is characterized by an unusual breadth of coverage and the inclusion of advanced topics not to be found elsewhere in the literature at this level. The book includes both the standard material for a first course in computability and more advanced looks at degree structures, forcing, priority methods, and determinacy. The final chapter explores a variety of computability applications to mathematics and science. Computability Theory is an invaluable text, reference, and guide to the direction of current research in the field. Nowhere else will you find the techniques and results of this beautiful and basic subject brought alive in such an approachable and lively way.

Current Trends In Theoretical Computer Science: The Challenge Of The New Century; Vol 1: Algorithms And Complexity; Vol 2: Formal Models And Semantics

Current Trends In Theoretical Computer Science: The Challenge Of The New Century; Vol 1: Algorithms And Complexity; Vol 2: Formal Models And Semantics PDF Author: Grzegorz Rozenberg
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814483052
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1319

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Book Description
This book is based on columns and tutorials published in the Bulletin of the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) during the period 2000-2003. It presents many of the most active current research lines in theoretical computer science. The material appears in two volumes, “Algorithms and Complexity” and “Formal Models and Semantics”, reflecting the traditional division of the field.The list of contributors includes many of the well-known researchers in theoretical computer science. Most of the articles are reader-friendly and do not presuppose much knowledge of the area in question. Therefore, the book constitutes very suitable supplementary reading material for various courses and seminars in computer science.

Recursion Theory

Recursion Theory PDF Author: Anil Nerode
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821814478
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Continuous Lattices and Domains

Continuous Lattices and Domains PDF Author: G. Gierz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521803380
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Reflexive Structures

Reflexive Structures PDF Author: Luis E Sanchis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461238799
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description