New Directions in Applied Mathematics

New Directions in Applied Mathematics PDF Author: P.J. Hilton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461256518
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
It is close enough to the end of the century to make a guess as to what the Encyclopedia Britannica article on the history of mathematics will report in 2582: "We have said that the dominating theme of the Nineteenth Century was the development and application of the theory of functions of one variable. At the beginning of the Twentieth Century, mathematicians turned optimistically to the study off unctions of several variables. But wholly unexpected difficulties were met, new phenomena were discovered, and new fields of mathematics sprung up to study and master them. As a result, except where development of methods from earlier centuries continued, there was a recoil from applications. Most of the best mathematicians of the first two-thirds of the century devoted their efforts entirely to pure mathe matics. In the last third, however, the powerful methods devised by then for higher-dimensional problems were turned onto applications, and the tools of applied mathematics were drastically changed. By the end of the century, the temporary overemphasis on pure mathematics was completely gone and the traditional interconnections between pure mathematics and applications restored. "This century also saw the first primitive beginnings of the electronic calculator, whose development in the next century led to our modern methods of handling mathematics.

New Directions in Applied Mathematics

New Directions in Applied Mathematics PDF Author: P.J. Hilton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461256518
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
It is close enough to the end of the century to make a guess as to what the Encyclopedia Britannica article on the history of mathematics will report in 2582: "We have said that the dominating theme of the Nineteenth Century was the development and application of the theory of functions of one variable. At the beginning of the Twentieth Century, mathematicians turned optimistically to the study off unctions of several variables. But wholly unexpected difficulties were met, new phenomena were discovered, and new fields of mathematics sprung up to study and master them. As a result, except where development of methods from earlier centuries continued, there was a recoil from applications. Most of the best mathematicians of the first two-thirds of the century devoted their efforts entirely to pure mathe matics. In the last third, however, the powerful methods devised by then for higher-dimensional problems were turned onto applications, and the tools of applied mathematics were drastically changed. By the end of the century, the temporary overemphasis on pure mathematics was completely gone and the traditional interconnections between pure mathematics and applications restored. "This century also saw the first primitive beginnings of the electronic calculator, whose development in the next century led to our modern methods of handling mathematics.

Current and Future Directions in Applied Mathematics

Current and Future Directions in Applied Mathematics PDF Author: Mark Alber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461220122
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Mark Alber, Bei Hu and Joachim Rosenthal ... ... vii Part I Some Remarks on Applied Mathematics Roger Brockett ... ... ... ... ... 1 Mathematics is a Profession Christopher 1. Byrnes ... ... ... ... . 4 Comments on Applied Mathematics Avner Friedman ... ... ... ... . . 9 Towards an Applied Mathematics for Computer Science Jeremy Gunawardena ... ... ... ... . 11 Infomercial for Applied Mathematics Darryl Holm ... ... ... ... ... 15 On Research in Mathematical Economics M. Ali Khan ... ... ... ... ... 21 Applied Mathematics in the Computer and Communications Industry Brian Marcus ... ... ... ... ... 25 'frends in Applied Mathematics Jerrold E. Marsden ... ... ... ... 28 Applied Mathematics as an Interdisciplinary Subject Clyde F. Martin ... ... ... ... . 31 vi Contents Panel Discussion on Future Directions in Applied Mathe matics Laurence R. Taylor ... ... ... ... 38 Part II Feedback Stabilization of Relative Equilibria for Mechanical Systems with Symmetry A.M. Bloch, J.E. Marsden and G. Sanchez ... ... . 43 Oscillatory Descent for Function Minimization R. Brockett ... ... ... ... ... 65 On the Well-Posedness of the Rational Covariance Extension Problem C. l. Byrnes, H.J. Landau and A. Lindquist ... ... 83 Singular Limits in Fluid Mechanics P. Constantin ... ... ... ... ... 109 Singularities and Defects in Patterns Far from Threshold N.M. Ercolani ... ... ... ... ... 137 Mathematical Modeling and Simulation for Applications of Fluid Flow in Porous Media R.E. Ewing ... ... ... ... ... 161 On Loeb Measure Spaces and their Significance for N on Cooperative Game Theory M.A. Khan and Y. Sun ... ... ... ... 183 Mechanical Systems with Symmetry, Variational Principles, and Integration Algorithms J.E. Marsden and J.M. Wendlandt ... ... ... 219 Preface The applied sciences are faced with increasingly complex problems which call for sophisticated mathematical models.

The Merging of Disciplines: New Directions in Pure, Applied, and Computational Mathematics

The Merging of Disciplines: New Directions in Pure, Applied, and Computational Mathematics PDF Author: Richard E. Ewing
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461249848
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
This volume is the Proceedings of the symposium held at the University of Wyoming in August, 1985, to honor Gail Young on his seventieth birthday (which actually took place on October 3, 1985) and on the occasion of his retirement. Nothing can seem more natural to a mathematician in this country than to honor Gail Young. Gail embodies all the qualities that a mathematician should possess. He is an active and effective research mathematician, having written over sixty pa pers in topology, n-dimensional analysis, complex variables, and "miscellanea." He is an outstanding expositor, as his fine book Topology, written with J. G. Hocking (Addison Wesley, 1961), amply demonstrates. He has a superlative record in public office of outstanding, unstinting service to the mathematical community and to the cause of education. But what makes Gail unique and special is that throughout all aspects of his distinguished career, he has emphasized human values in everything he has done. In touching the lives of so many of us, he has advanced the entire profession. Deservedly, he has innumerable friends in the mathematical community, the academic community, and beyond.

New Directions for Equity in Mathematics Education

New Directions for Equity in Mathematics Education PDF Author: Walter G. Secada
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521477208
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
This book examines equity from the standpoint of mathematics education - an excellent forum for the topic, since the results are quantifiable and the disparity in performance is stark.

Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics

Princeton Companion to Applied Mathematics PDF Author: Nicholas J. Higham
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691150397
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1014

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Book Description
The must-have compendium on applied mathematics This is the most authoritative and accessible single-volume reference book on applied mathematics. Featuring numerous entries by leading experts and organized thematically, it introduces readers to applied mathematics and its uses; explains key concepts; describes important equations, laws, and functions; looks at exciting areas of research; covers modeling and simulation; explores areas of application; and more. Modeled on the popular Princeton Companion to Mathematics, this volume is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in other disciplines seeking a user-friendly reference book on applied mathematics. Features nearly 200 entries organized thematically and written by an international team of distinguished contributors Presents the major ideas and branches of applied mathematics in a clear and accessible way Explains important mathematical concepts, methods, equations, and applications Introduces the language of applied mathematics and the goals of applied mathematical research Gives a wide range of examples of mathematical modeling Covers continuum mechanics, dynamical systems, numerical analysis, discrete and combinatorial mathematics, mathematical physics, and much more Explores the connections between applied mathematics and other disciplines Includes suggestions for further reading, cross-references, and a comprehensive index

Applied Mathematical Modeling

Applied Mathematical Modeling PDF Author: Douglas R. Shier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420050042
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The practice of modeling is best learned by those armed with fundamental methodologies and exposed to a wide variety of modeling experience. Ideally, this experience could be obtained by working on actual modeling problems. But time constraints often make this difficult. Applied Mathematical Modeling provides a collection of models illustrating the power and richness of the mathematical sciences in supplying insight into the operation of important real-world systems. It fills a gap within modeling texts, focusing on applications across a broad range of disciplines. The first part of the book discusses the general components of the modeling process and highlights the potential of modeling in practice. These chapters discuss the general components of the modeling process, and the evolutionary nature of successful model building. The second part provides a rich compendium of case studies, each one complete with examples, exercises, and projects. In keeping with the multidimensional nature of the models presented, the chapters in the second part are listed in alphabetical order by the contributor's last name. Unlike most mathematical books, in which you must master the concepts of early chapters to prepare for subsequent material, you may start with any chapter. Begin with cryptology, if that catches your fancy, or go directly to bursty traffic if that is your cup of tea. Applied Mathematical Modeling serves as a handbook of in-depth case studies that span the mathematical sciences, building upon a modest mathematical background. Readers in other applied disciplines will benefit from seeing how selected mathematical modeling philosophies and techniques can be brought to bear on problems in their disciplines. The models address actual situations studied in chemistry, physics, demography, economics, civil engineering, environmental engineering, industrial engineering, telecommunications, and other areas.

New Directions in Two-Year College Mathematics

New Directions in Two-Year College Mathematics PDF Author: Donald J. Albers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461251168
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
by Donald J. Albers ix INTRODUCTION In July of 1984 the first national conference on mathematics education in two-year colleges was held at Menlo College. The conference was funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Two-year colleges account for more than one-third of all undergraduate enrollments in mathematics, and more than one-half of all college freshmen are enrolled in two-year colleges. These two facts alone suggest the importance of mathematics education in two-year colleges, particularly to secondary schools, four-year colleges, and universities. For a variety of reasons, four-year colleges and universities are relatively unaware of two-year colleges. Arthur Cohen, who was a participant at the "New Directions" conference warns: "Four-year colleges and universities ignore two-year colleges at their own peril." Ross Taylor, another conference participant, encouraged two-year college faculty to be ever mindful of their main source of students--secondary schools- and to work hard to strengthen their ties with them. There are many other reasons why it was important to examine two-year college mathematics from a national perspective: 1. Over the last quarter century, rio other sector of higher education has grown so rapidly as have two-year colleges. Their enrollments tripled in the 60's, doubled in the 70's, and continue to increase rapidly in the 80's. x 2. Twenty-five years ago, two-year colleges accounted for only one-seventh of all undergraduate mathematics enrollments; today the fraction is more than one-third.

New Directions in Economic Methodology

New Directions in Economic Methodology PDF Author: Roger Backhouse
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415096375
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
While work on economic methodology has increased this has been coupled with a lack of consensus about the direction and content of the discipline. This book reflects this growing diversity with contributions from the leading methodologists.

New Directions in the Philosophy of Science

New Directions in the Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331904382X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
This volume sheds light on still unexplored issues and raises new questions in the main areas addressed by the philosophy of science. Bringing together selected papers from three main events, the book presents the most advanced scientific results in the field and suggests innovative lines for further investigation. It explores how discussions on several notions of the philosophy of science can help different scientific disciplines in learning from each other. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between Cambridge and Vienna in twentieth century philosophy of science. The areas examined in the book are: formal methods, the philosophy of the natural and life sciences, the cultural and social sciences, the physical sciences and the history of the philosophy of science.

Sub-Riemannian Geometry

Sub-Riemannian Geometry PDF Author: André Bellaïche
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764354763
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Sub-Riemannian geometry (also known as Carnot geometry in France, and non-holonomic Riemannian geometry in Russia) has been a full research domain for fifteen years, with motivations and ramifications in several parts of pure and applied mathematics, namely: • control theory • classical mechanics • Riemannian geometry (of which sub-Riemannian geometry constitutes a natural generalization, and where sub-Riemannian metrics may appear as limit cases) • diffusion on manifolds • analysis of hypoelliptic operators • Cauchy-Riemann (or CR) geometry. Although links between these domains had been foreseen by many authors in the past, it is only in recent years that sub- Riemannian geometry has been recognized as a possible common framework for all these topics. This book provides an introduction to sub-Riemannian geometry and presents the state of the art and open problems in the field. It consists of five coherent and original articles by the leading specialists: • André Bellaïche: The tangent space in sub-Riemannian geometry • Mikhael Gromov: Carnot-Carathéodory spaces seen from within • Richard Montgomery: Survey of singular geodesics • Héctor J. Sussmann: A cornucopia of four-dimensional abnormal sub-Riemannian minimizers • Jean-Michel Coron: Stabilization of controllable systems