New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics

New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics PDF Author: M. Ferrero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940115886X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Quantum theory is one of the most fascinating and successful constructs in the intellectual history of mankind. Nonetheless, the theory has very shaky philosophical foundations. This book contains thoughtful discussions by eminent researchers of a spate of experimental techniques newly developed to test some of the stranger predictions of quantum physics. The advances considered include recent experiments in quantum optics, electron and ion interferometry, photon down conversion in nonlinear crystals, single trapped ions interacting with laser beams, atom-field coupling in micromaser cavities, quantum computation, quantum cryptography, decoherence and macroscopic quantum effects, the quantum state diffusion model, quantum gravity, the quantum mechanics of cosmology and quantum non-locality along with the continuing debate surrounding the interpretation of quantum mechanics. Audience: The book is intended for physicists, philosophers of science, mathematicians, graduate students and those interested in the foundations of quantum theory.

New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics

New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics PDF Author: M. Ferrero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940115886X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

Get Book Here

Book Description
Quantum theory is one of the most fascinating and successful constructs in the intellectual history of mankind. Nonetheless, the theory has very shaky philosophical foundations. This book contains thoughtful discussions by eminent researchers of a spate of experimental techniques newly developed to test some of the stranger predictions of quantum physics. The advances considered include recent experiments in quantum optics, electron and ion interferometry, photon down conversion in nonlinear crystals, single trapped ions interacting with laser beams, atom-field coupling in micromaser cavities, quantum computation, quantum cryptography, decoherence and macroscopic quantum effects, the quantum state diffusion model, quantum gravity, the quantum mechanics of cosmology and quantum non-locality along with the continuing debate surrounding the interpretation of quantum mechanics. Audience: The book is intended for physicists, philosophers of science, mathematicians, graduate students and those interested in the foundations of quantum theory.

Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics

Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics PDF Author: M. Ferrero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401585296
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
For many physicists quantum theory contains strong conceptual difficulties, while for others the apparent conclusions about the reality of our physical world and the ways in which we discover that reality remain philosophically unacceptable. This book focuses on recent theoretical and experimental developments in the foundations of quantum physics, including topics such as the puzzles and paradoxes which appear when general relativity and quantum mechanics are combined; the emergence of classical properties from quantum mechanics; stochastic electrodynamics; EPR experiments and Bell's Theorem; the consistent histories approach and the problem of datum uniqueness in quantum mechanics; non-local measurements and teleportation of quantum states; quantum non-demolition measurements in optics and matter wave properties observed by neutron, electron and atomic interferometry. Audience: This volume is intended for graduate students of physics and those interested in the foundations of quantum theory.

New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics

New Developments on Fundamental Problems in Quantum Physics PDF Author: Miguel Ferrero Melgar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description


Problems In Quantum Physics Ii; Gdansk 89 - Recent And Future Experiments And Interpretations

Problems In Quantum Physics Ii; Gdansk 89 - Recent And Future Experiments And Interpretations PDF Author: Zukowski Marek
Publisher: #N/A
ISBN: 9814611743
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
The papers in this volume discuss both the theoretical concepts and experiments of the fundamental problems associated with the interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. The major theme is the continuation of the discussion between Bohr and Einstein in the light of modern technology which can turn gedanken experiments into realizable ones. Differences between various interpretations, and results of recently performed experiments (tests of Bell's inequalities, neutron interferometry, fourth order interferometry) are presented. A wide scope of possible intepretations or views are covered but no preference is given to any particular one. In addition, philosophical problems associated with the question of foundations of quantum mechanics are also discussed.

Open Questions in Quantum Physics

Open Questions in Quantum Physics PDF Author: G. Tarozzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400952457
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Due to its extraordinary predictive power and the great generality of its mathematical structure, quantum theory is able, at least in principle, to describe all the microscopic and macroscopic properties of the physical world, from the subatomic to the cosmological level. Nevertheless, ever since the Copen hagen and Gottingen schools in 1927 gave it the definitive formu lation, now commonly known as the orthodox interpretation, the theory has suffered from very serious logical and epistemologi cal problems. These shortcomings were immediately pointed out by some of the principal founders themselves of quantum theory, to wit, Planck, Einstein, Ehrenfest, Schrodinger, and de Broglie, and by the philosopher Karl Popper, who assumed a position of radical criticism with regard to the standard formulation of the theory. The aim of the participants in the workshop on Open Questions in Quantum Physics, which was held in Bari (Italy), in the Department of Physics of the University, during May 1983 and whose Proceedings are collected in the present volume, accord ingly was to discuss the formal, the physical and the epistemo logical difficulties of quantum theory in the light of recent crucial developments and to propose some possible resolutions of three basic conceptual dilemmas, which are posed respectively ~: (a) the physical developments of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument and Bell's theorem, i. e.

Quantum Foundations, Probability and Information

Quantum Foundations, Probability and Information PDF Author: Andrei Khrennikov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319749714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Composed of contributions from leading experts in quantum foundations, this volume presents viewpoints on a number of complex problems through informational, probabilistic, and mathematical perspectives and features novel mathematical models of quantum and subquantum phenomena. Rich with multi-disciplinary mathematical content, this book includes applications of partial differential equations in quantum field theory, differential geometry, oscillatory processes and vibrations, and Feynman integrals for quickly growing potential functions. Due to rapid growth in the field in recent years, this volume aims to promote interdisciplinary collaboration in the areas of quantum probability, information, communication and foundation, and mathematical physics. Many papers discuss complex yet novel problems that depart from the mainstream of quantum physical studies. Others devote explanation to fundamental problems of the conventional quantum theory, including its mathematical formalism. Overall, authors cover a diverse set of topics, including quantum and classical field theory and oscillatory processing, quantum mechanics from a Darwinian evolutionary perspective, and biological applications of quantum theory. Together in one volume, these essays will be useful to experts in the corresponding areas of quantum theory. Theoreticians, experimenters, mathematicians, and even philosophers in quantum physics and quantum probability and information theory can consider this book a valuable resource.

Topics on Quantum Information Science

Topics on Quantum Information Science PDF Author: Sergio Curilef
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839687681
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book is devoted to current research topics in quantum information science. Chapters address issues related to the implementation of new quantum information technologies and discuss developments involving the application of information-theoretical ideas to the analysis of fundamental problems at the frontiers of contemporary physics.

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology: Isqm-tokyo '08 - Proceedings Of The 9th International Symposium

Foundations Of Quantum Mechanics In The Light Of New Technology: Isqm-tokyo '08 - Proceedings Of The 9th International Symposium PDF Author: Sachio Ishioka
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814467030
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book is the proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (ISQM—TOKYO'08) which aims to link the recent advances in technology with fundamental problems in quantum mechanics. It also discusses fundamental problems and issues in quantum physics and places a special emphasis on “Quantum Coherence and Decoherence”.The proceedings included a special lecture by Prof C N Yang, “Pseudopotential Method in Cold Atom Research”, and 75 refereed papers covering the wide range of quantum physics: cold atoms and molecules; spin-Hall effect and anomalous Hall effect; magnetic domain wall dynamics and spin-related phenomena; Dirac fermions in condensed matter; quantum dot systems; entanglement and quantum information processing, qubit manipulations; mechanical properties of confined geometry; precise measurements; novel properties of nano-systems; and fundamental problems in quantum physics.The book will not only serve as a good reference for experts on quantum coherence and decoherence, but also as an introduction for newcomers to this field.

Fundamental Questions in Quantum Mechanics

Fundamental Questions in Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Laura M. Roth
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881240584
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description


Quantum Field Theory and Gravity

Quantum Field Theory and Gravity PDF Author: Felix Finster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034800436
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
One of the most challenging problems of contemporary theoretical physics is the mathematically rigorous construction of a theory which describes gravitation and the other fundamental physical interactions within a common framework. The physical ideas which grew from attempts to develop such a theory require highly advanced mathematical methods and radically new physical concepts. This book presents different approaches to a rigorous unified description of quantum fields and gravity. It contains a carefully selected cross-section of lively discussions which took place in autumn 2010 at the fifth conference "Quantum field theory and gravity - Conceptual and mathematical advances in the search for a unified framework" in Regensburg, Germany. In the tradition of the other proceedings covering this series of conferences, a special feature of this book is the exposition of a wide variety of approaches, with the intention to facilitate a comparison. The book is mainly addressed to mathematicians and physicists who are interested in fundamental questions of mathematical physics. It allows the reader to obtain a broad and up-to-date overview of a fascinating active research area.