New Aspects of Sediment Accumulation and Reflux of Nutrients in the Eastern Gotland Basin (Baltic Sea) and Its Impact on Nutrient Cycling

New Aspects of Sediment Accumulation and Reflux of Nutrients in the Eastern Gotland Basin (Baltic Sea) and Its Impact on Nutrient Cycling PDF Author: Sven Hille
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea

Biological Oceanography of the Baltic Sea PDF Author: Pauline Snoeijs-Leijonmalm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400706685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive science-based textbook on the biology and ecology of the Baltic Sea, one of the world’s largest brackish water bodies. The aim of this book is to provide students and other readers with knowledge about the conditions for life in brackish water, the functioning of the Baltic Sea ecosystem and its environmental problems and management. It highlights biological variation along the unique environmental gradients of the brackish Baltic Sea Area (the Baltic Sea, Belt Sea and Kattegat), especially those in salinity and climate. pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#262626">The first part of the book presents the challenges for life processes and ecosystem dynamics that result from the Baltic Sea’s highly variable recent geological history and geographical isolation. The second part explains interactions between organisms and their environment, including biogeochemical cycles, patterns of biodiversity, genetic diversity and evolution, biological invasions and physiological adaptations. In the third part, the subsystems of the Baltic Sea ecosystem – the pelagic zone, the sea ice, the deep soft sea beds, the phytobenthic zone, the sandy coasts, and estuaries and coastal lagoons – are treated in detail with respect to the structure and function of communities and habitats and consequences of natural and anthropogenic constraints, such as climate change, discharges of nutrients and hazardous substances. Finally, the fourth part of the book discusses monitoring and ecosystem-based management to deal with contemporary and emerging threats to the ecosystem’s health.

Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin

Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin PDF Author: The BACC II Author Team
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319160060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
​This book is an update of the first BACC assessment, published in 2008. It offers new and updated scientific findings in regional climate research for the Baltic Sea basin. These include climate changes since the last glaciation (approx. 12,000 years ago), changes in the recent past (the last 200 years), climate projections up until 2100 using state-of-the-art regional climate models and an assessment of climate-change impacts on terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. There are dedicated new chapters on sea-level rise, coastal erosion and impacts on urban areas. A new set of chapters deals with possible causes of regional climate change along with the global effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations, namely atmospheric aerosols and land-cover change. The evidence collected and presented in this book shows that the regional climate has already started to change and this is expected to continue. Projections of potential future climates show that the region will probably become considerably warmer and wetter in some parts, but dryer in others. Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have already shown adjustments to increased temperatures and are expected to undergo further changes in the near future. The BACC II Author Team consists of 141 scientists from 12 countries, covering various disciplines related to climate research and related impacts. BACC II is a project of the Baltic Earth research network and contributes to the World Climate Research Programme.

Factors Governing Sedimentation and Pelagic Nutrient Cycles in the Northern Baltic Sea

Factors Governing Sedimentation and Pelagic Nutrient Cycles in the Northern Baltic Sea PDF Author: Anna-Stiina Heiskanen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789529097845
Category : Marine sediments
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future

Living Along Gradients: Past, Present, Future PDF Author: Ulrich Bathmann
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963468X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea

Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea PDF Author: Lars Håkanson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540709096
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
For many years the reduction of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea has been a hot issue for mass-media, science, political parties and environmental action groups with manifold implications related to fisheries (will the Baltic cod survive?), sustainable coastal development (have billions of Euros been wasted on nitrogen reductions?), ecotoxicology (can we safely eat Baltic fish?). This book takes a holistic process-based ecosystem perspective on the eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, with a focus on the factors regulating how the system would respond to changes in nutrient loading. This includes a very special process for the Baltic Sea: land uplift. After being depressed by the glacial ice, the land is now slowly rising adding vast amounts of previously deposited nutrients and clay particles to the system. 110,000 to 140,000 tons of phosphorus per year are added to the system from land uplift, in comparison to the 30,000 tons of phosphorus per year from rivers.

Large-scale Changes of Contaminants in Baltic Sea Sediments During the Twentieth Century

Large-scale Changes of Contaminants in Baltic Sea Sediments During the Twentieth Century PDF Author: Per Jonsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Biogeochemical Transformations in the Baltic Sea

Biogeochemical Transformations in the Baltic Sea PDF Author: Bernd Schneider
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319616994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive review of the biogeochemistry in the Baltic Sea. It is based on the fact that biogeochemical processes that are relevant for the ecological state of the Baltic Sea (and other sea areas), are all in some way related to the production and mineralization of organic matter (biomass) and thus are associated with the consumption or release of CO2. The significant progress with regard to our chemical analytical capabilities concerning the marine CO2 system has facilitated new approaches to study the Baltic Sea biogeochemistry, in particular with regard to a quantitative process understanding. To demonstrate this, the authors present the fundamentals of the marine CO2 system in a theoretically sound, but still intelligible way. This is followed by a comprehensive presentation of our current knowledge about the CO2 system in the Baltic Sea and the implications for our understanding of biogeochemical processes such as production/mineralization of organic matter and the stoichiometry involved, nitrogen fixation, denitrification, and phosphate transformations at varying redox conditions. Finally, the CO2 gas exchange balance and related problems such as acidification are addressed.

Spatiotemporal Scales of the Deep Circulation in the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea

Spatiotemporal Scales of the Deep Circulation in the Eastern Gotland Basin, Baltic Sea PDF Author: Gunda Wieczorek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Structure and Function of Nitrifying Bacterial Communities in the Eastern Gotland Basin (Central Baltic Sea)

Structure and Function of Nitrifying Bacterial Communities in the Eastern Gotland Basin (Central Baltic Sea) PDF Author: Sabine Bauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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