Neutrosophic Function for Assessing the Scale Effect of the Rock Joint Surface Roughness

Neutrosophic Function for Assessing the Scale Effect of the Rock Joint Surface Roughness PDF Author: Rui Yong
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
A new investigation method is proposed for recording large-sized joint profiles and making statistical analyses of the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) values of the 10–300 cm sized profiles. )e mechanical hand profilograph is used for joint roughness measurement due to its advantage of easy operation and high accuracy in recording joint traces. Based on the proposed method, it provides sufficient samples from various positions on the large joint profile, which allows the statistical evaluation of JRC values. A neutrosophic number (NN) is employed for revealing determinate and/or indeterminate information as it consists of determinate and indeterminate parts. Due to the uncertainty of JRC in the real world, NN is chosen to represent the JRC value, which is not only random but also a fuzzy indefinite parameter. The neutrosophic function is used to analyze and express the scale effect of joint surface roughness, and its derivative is used to describe the changing trend of the scale effect.

Expression and Analysis of Joint Roughness Coefficient Using Neutrosophic Number Functions

Expression and Analysis of Joint Roughness Coefficient Using Neutrosophic Number Functions PDF Author: Jun Ye
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
In nature, the mechanical properties of geological bodies are very complex, and its various mechanical parameters are vague, incomplete, imprecise, and indeterminate.

Neutrosophic Function with NNs for Analyzing and Expressing Anisotropy Characteristic and Scale Effect of Joint Surface Roughness

Neutrosophic Function with NNs for Analyzing and Expressing Anisotropy Characteristic and Scale Effect of Joint Surface Roughness PDF Author: Rui Yong
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
The shear behavior of rock mass significantly depends upon the surface roughness of rock joints which is generally characterized by the anisotropy characteristic and the scale effect. The large-scale natural rock joint surfaces, at Qingshi Town, southeast of Changshan County, Zhejiang Province, China, were used as a case study to analyze the roughness characteristics.

Symmetry, vol. 9, issue 10 / 2007 - Special Issue: Neutrosophic Theories Applied in Engineering

Symmetry, vol. 9, issue 10 / 2007 - Special Issue: Neutrosophic Theories Applied in Engineering PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
This Special Issue presents original research papers that report on state-of-the-art and recent advancements in neutrosophic sets and logic in soft computing, artificial intelligence, big and small data mining, decision making problems, and practical achievements.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 46, 2021

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 46, 2021 PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
Papers on neutrosophic programming, neutrosophic hypersoft set, neutrosophic topological spaces, NeutroAlgebra, NeutroGeometry, AntiGeometry, NeutroNearRings, neutrosophic differential equations, etc.

Scale Effect and Anisotropy Analyzed for Neutrosophic Numbers of Rock Joint Roughness Coefficient Based on Neutrosophic Statistics

Scale Effect and Anisotropy Analyzed for Neutrosophic Numbers of Rock Joint Roughness Coefficient Based on Neutrosophic Statistics PDF Author: Jiqian Chen
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
In rock mechanics, the study of shear strength on the structural surface is crucial to evaluating the stability of engineering rock mass. In order to determine the shear strength, a key parameter is the joint roughness coefficient (JRC).

Neutrosophic Functions of the Joint Roughness Coefficient and the Shear Strength: A Case Study from the Pyroclastic Rock Mass in Shaoxing City, China

Neutrosophic Functions of the Joint Roughness Coefficient and the Shear Strength: A Case Study from the Pyroclastic Rock Mass in Shaoxing City, China PDF Author: Jun Ye
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Many studies have been carried out to investigate the scale effect on the shear behavior of rock joints. However, existing methods are difficult to determinate the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) and the shear strength of rock joints with incomplete and indeterminate information; the nature of scale dependency of rock joints is still unknown and remains an ongoing debate.

Neutrosophic Linear Equations and Application in Traffic Flow Problems

Neutrosophic Linear Equations and Application in Traffic Flow Problems PDF Author: Jun Ye
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
We propose some solving methods, including the substitution method, the addition method, and the inverse matrix method, for the system of neutrosophic linear equations or the neutrosophic matrix equation. Finally, an applied example about a traffic flow problem is provided to illustrate the application and effectiveness of handling the indeterminate traffic flow problem by using the system of neutrosophic linear equations.

Scale Effect and Anisotropic Analysis of Rock Joint Roughness Coefficient Neutrosophic Interval Statistical Numbers Based on Neutrosophic Statistics

Scale Effect and Anisotropic Analysis of Rock Joint Roughness Coefficient Neutrosophic Interval Statistical Numbers Based on Neutrosophic Statistics PDF Author: Wenzhong Jiang
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
In rock mechanics, mechanical properties of rock masses in nature imply complexity and diversity. The shear strength of rock mass is a key factor for affecting the stability of the rock mass. Then, the joint roughness coefficient (JRC) of rock indicates an important parameter in the shear strength and stability analysis of rock mass. Since the nature of the rock mass is indeterminate and incomplete to some extent, we cannot always express rock JRC by a certain/exact number. Therefore, this paper introduces neutrosophic interval statistical numbers (NISNs) based on the concepts of neutrosophic numbers and neutrosophic interval probability to express JRC data of the rock mass in the indeterminate setting. Then we present the calculational method of the neutrosophic average value and standard deviation of NISNs based on neutrosophic statistics. Next, by an actual case, the neutrosophic average value and standard deviation of the rock JRC NISNs are used to analyze the scale effect and anisotropy of the rock body corresponding to different sample lengths and measuring directions. Lastly, the analysis method of the scale effect and anisotropy for JRC NISNs shows its effectiveness and rationality in the actual case study.

The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 1st volume

The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 1st volume PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599734680
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The 78 authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.