Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond

Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond PDF Author: Khaled Salah Mohamed
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030372243
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This book discusses and compares several new trends that can be used to overcome Moore’s law limitations, including Neuromorphic, Approximate, Parallel, In Memory, and Quantum Computing. The author shows how these paradigms are used to enhance computing capability as developers face the practical and physical limitations of scaling, while the demand for computing power keeps increasing. The discussion includes a state-of-the-art overview and the essential details of each of these paradigms.

Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond

Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond PDF Author: Khaled Salah Mohamed
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030372243
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses and compares several new trends that can be used to overcome Moore’s law limitations, including Neuromorphic, Approximate, Parallel, In Memory, and Quantum Computing. The author shows how these paradigms are used to enhance computing capability as developers face the practical and physical limitations of scaling, while the demand for computing power keeps increasing. The discussion includes a state-of-the-art overview and the essential details of each of these paradigms.

Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-inspired Computing

Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-inspired Computing PDF Author: Qing Wan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527349790
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Explore the cutting-edge of neuromorphic technologies with applications in Artificial Intelligence In Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: Artificial Intelligence, Perception, and Robotics, a team of expert engineers delivers a comprehensive discussion of all aspects of neuromorphic electronics designed to assist researchers and professionals to understand and apply all manner of brain-inspired computing and perception technologies. The book covers both memristic and neuromorphic devices, including spintronic, multi-terminal, and neuromorphic perceptual applications. Summarizing recent progress made in five distinct configurations of brain-inspired computing, the authors explore this promising technology’s potential applications in two specific areas: neuromorphic computing systems and neuromorphic perceptual systems. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to two-terminal neuromorphic memristors, including memristive devices and resistive switching mechanisms Comprehensive explorations of spintronic neuromorphic devices and multi-terminal neuromorphic devices with cognitive behaviors Practical discussions of neuromorphic devices based on chalcogenide and organic materials In-depth examinations of neuromorphic computing and perceptual systems with emerging devices Perfect for materials scientists, biochemists, and electronics engineers, Neuromorphic Devices for Brain-Inspired Computing: Artificial Intelligence, Perception, and Robotics will also earn a place in the libraries of neurochemists, neurobiologists, and neurophysiologists.

Event-Based Neuromorphic Systems

Event-Based Neuromorphic Systems PDF Author: Shih-Chii Liu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470018496
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
Neuromorphic electronic engineering takes its inspiration from the functioning of nervous systems to build more power efficient electronic sensors and processors. Event-based neuromorphic systems are inspired by the brain's efficient data-driven communication design, which is key to its quick responses and remarkable capabilities. This cross-disciplinary text establishes how circuit building blocks are combined in architectures to construct complete systems. These include vision and auditory sensors as well as neuronal processing and learning circuits that implement models of nervous systems. Techniques for building multi-chip scalable systems are considered throughout the book, including methods for dealing with transistor mismatch, extensive discussions of communication and interfacing, and making systems that operate in the real world. The book also provides historical context that helps relate the architectures and circuits to each other and that guides readers to the extensive literature. Chapters are written by founding experts and have been extensively edited for overall coherence. This pioneering text is an indispensable resource for practicing neuromorphic electronic engineers, advanced electrical engineering and computer science students and researchers interested in neuromorphic systems. Key features: Summarises the latest design approaches, applications, and future challenges in the field of neuromorphic engineering. Presents examples of practical applications of neuromorphic design principles. Covers address-event communication, retinas, cochleas, locomotion, learning theory, neurons, synapses, floating gate circuits, hardware and software infrastructure, algorithms, and future challenges.

Neuromorphic Photonics

Neuromorphic Photonics PDF Author: Paul R. Prucnal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498725244
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This book sets out to build bridges between the domains of photonic device physics and neural networks, providing a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of "neuromorphic photonics." It includes a thorough discussion of evolution of neuromorphic photonics from the advent of fiber-optic neurons to today’s state-of-the-art integrated laser neurons, which are a current focus of international research. Neuromorphic Photonics explores candidate interconnection architectures and devices for integrated neuromorphic networks, along with key functionality such as learning. It is written at a level accessible to graduate students, while also intending to serve as a comprehensive reference for experts in the field.

Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications

Advances in Neuromorphic Memristor Science and Applications PDF Author: Robert Kozma
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400744919
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Physical implementation of the memristor at industrial scale sparked the interest from various disciplines, ranging from physics, nanotechnology, electrical engineering, neuroscience, to intelligent robotics. As any promising new technology, it has raised hopes and questions; it is an extremely challenging task to live up to the high expectations and to devise revolutionary and feasible future applications for memristive devices. The possibility of gathering prominent scientists in the heart of the Silicon Valley given by the 2011 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks held in San Jose, CA, has offered us the unique opportunity of organizing a series of special events on the present status and future perspectives in neuromorphic memristor science. This book presents a selection of the remarkable contributions given by the leaders of the field and it may serve as inspiration and future reference to all researchers that want to explore the extraordinary possibilities given by this revolutionary concept.

Advances in Neuromorphic Hardware Exploiting Emerging Nanoscale Devices

Advances in Neuromorphic Hardware Exploiting Emerging Nanoscale Devices PDF Author: Manan Suri
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 813223703X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
This book covers all major aspects of cutting-edge research in the field of neuromorphic hardware engineering involving emerging nanoscale devices. Special emphasis is given to leading works in hybrid low-power CMOS-Nanodevice design. The book offers readers a bidirectional (top-down and bottom-up) perspective on designing efficient bio-inspired hardware. At the nanodevice level, it focuses on various flavors of emerging resistive memory (RRAM) technology. At the algorithm level, it addresses optimized implementations of supervised and stochastic learning paradigms such as: spike-time-dependent plasticity (STDP), long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), extreme learning machines (ELM) and early adoptions of restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) to name a few. The contributions discuss system-level power/energy/parasitic trade-offs, and complex real-world applications. The book is suited for both advanced researchers and students interested in the field.

Unconventional Computation From Digital to Brain-like Neuromorphic

Unconventional Computation From Digital to Brain-like Neuromorphic PDF Author: Mahyar Shahsavari
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783330865792
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications

Memristors for Neuromorphic Circuits and Artificial Intelligence Applications PDF Author: Jordi Suñé
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039285769
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has found many applications in the past decade due to the ever increasing computing power. Artificial Neural Networks are inspired in the brain structure and consist in the interconnection of artificial neurons through artificial synapses. Training these systems requires huge amounts of data and, after the network is trained, it can recognize unforeseen data and provide useful information. The so-called Spiking Neural Networks behave similarly to how the brain functions and are very energy efficient. Up to this moment, both spiking and conventional neural networks have been implemented in software programs running on conventional computing units. However, this approach requires high computing power, a large physical space and is energy inefficient. Thus, there is an increasing interest in developing AI tools directly implemented in hardware. The first hardware demonstrations have been based on CMOS circuits for neurons and specific communication protocols for synapses. However, to further increase training speed and energy efficiency while decreasing system size, the combination of CMOS neurons with memristor synapses is being explored. The memristor is a resistor with memory which behaves similarly to biological synapses. This book explores the state-of-the-art of neuromorphic circuits implementing neural networks with memristors for AI applications.

SpiNNaker - A Spiking Neural Network Architecture

SpiNNaker - A Spiking Neural Network Architecture PDF Author: Steve Furber
Publisher: NowOpen
ISBN: 9781680836523
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This books tells the story of the origins of the world's largest neuromorphic computing platform, its development and its deployment, and the immense software development effort that has gone into making it openly available and accessible to researchers and students the world over

Algorithms of Intelligence: Exploring the World of Machine Learning

Algorithms of Intelligence: Exploring the World of Machine Learning PDF Author: Dr R. Keerthika
Publisher: Inkbound Publishers
ISBN: 8196822340
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Delve into the fascinating world of machine learning with this comprehensive guide, which unpacks the algorithms driving today's intelligent systems. From foundational concepts to advanced applications, this book is essential for anyone looking to understand the mechanics behind AI.