Neurologic Correlates of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: Opportunities for Targeted Treatment

Neurologic Correlates of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: Opportunities for Targeted Treatment PDF Author: Jessica Rose
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288966354X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Neurologic Correlates of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: Opportunities for Targeted Treatment

Neurologic Correlates of Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: Opportunities for Targeted Treatment PDF Author: Jessica Rose
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288966354X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Quantifying the Relationships Among Selective Motor Control, Brain Imaging, Biomechanics and Physical Therapy in Children with Spastic Bilateral Cerebral Palsy

Quantifying the Relationships Among Selective Motor Control, Brain Imaging, Biomechanics and Physical Therapy in Children with Spastic Bilateral Cerebral Palsy PDF Author: Andy Vuong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a motor disorder caused by an injury to the developing fetal or infantbrain. While the corticospinal tract (CST) is related to selective motor control (SMC) function, an underlying deficit in spastic CP, little is known about CST microstructural impairment, its relationship with motor function measures and neuroplasticity in response to a physical therapy intervention focused on intensive practice of lower extremity (LE) SMC exercises. The aim of this dissertation was to study the effect of Camp Leg Power, a novel LE SMC intervention in spastic CP, on measures of white matter (WM) motor tract microstructure and motor function measures. Children with unilateral or bilateral spastic CP born premature were recruited for CampLeg Power. Diffusion-weighted imaging scans were collected for participants with bilateral CP and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). Children with typical development (TD) were recruited as brain imaging controls. The Selective Control Assessment of the Lower Extremity (SCALE) and the gross motor function measure were collected for all participants with CP. Motor function measures analyzed included the 10-meter walk/run test, 6-minute walk test, stride length during gait and isokinetic knee joint torque. Twenty-three children with spastic CP were enrolled (3 unilateral, 20 bilateral; mean age SD: 10.1 2.8 years; age range: 5.6-16.6 years). Diffusion-weighted imaging scans were evaluated for a subset of 12 participants with spastic bilateral CP and PVL and 12 children with TD (mean age SD: 10.3 1.5 years; age range: 7.5-12.8 years). The CP group exhibited lower anisotropy, damaged myelination, decreased axonal integrity and greater overall diffusivity throughout the whole brain including WM motor tracts relative to TD. The CP group improved their motor function following Camp Leg Power coinciding with improved myelination of brain motor regions suggesting neuroplasticity in response to intervention. SCALE is a strong clinical correlate of brain motor impairment, baseline motor function and post-intervention motor outcomes. This work contributes to the overall understanding of neuroimaging, clinical correlates ofimpaired WM and biomechanics measures, neuroplasticity and motor function changes in response to a novel LE SMC intervention in spastic CP.

Motor Control of Gait and the Underlying Neural Network in Pediatric Neurology

Motor Control of Gait and the Underlying Neural Network in Pediatric Neurology PDF Author: Pieter Meyns
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889630811
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy PDF Author: Freeman Miller
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801883547
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
When a child has a health problem, parents want answers. But when a child has cerebral palsy, the answers don't come quickly. A diagnosis of this complex group of chronic conditions affecting movement and coordination is difficult to make and is typically delayed until the child is eighteen months old. Although the condition may be mild or severe, even general predictions about long-term prognosis seldom come before the child's second birthday. Written by a team of experts associated with the Cerebral Palsy Program at the Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, this authoritative resource provides parents and families with vital information that can help them cope with uncertainty. Thoroughly updated and revised to incorporate the latest medical advances, the second edition is a comprehensive guide to cerebral palsy. The book is organized into three parts. In the first, the authors describe specific patterns of involvement (hemiplegia, diplegia, quadriplegia), explain the medical and psychosocial implications of these conditions, and tell parents how to be effective advocates for their child. In the second part, the authors provide a wealth of practical advice about caregiving from nutrition to mobility. Part three features an extensive alphabetically arranged encyclopedia that defines and describes medical terms and diagnoses, medical and surgical procedures, and orthopedic and other assistive devices. Also included are lists of resources and recommended reading.

Sensorimotor Control

Sensorimotor Control PDF Author: Reinhard Dengler
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586030810
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Despite the intensive experimental and theoretical studies for over a century, the general processes involved in neural control of pasture and movement, in learning of motor behaviour in healthy subjects and in adaptation in pathology were and remain a challenging problems for the scientists in the field of sensorimotor control. The book is the outcome of the Advanced Research Workshop Sensorimotor Control, where the focus was on the state and the perspectives of the study in the field.

Campbell's Physical Therapy for Children Expert Consult - E-Book

Campbell's Physical Therapy for Children Expert Consult - E-Book PDF Author: Robert Palisano
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323797970
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1051

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Book Description
**Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 with "Essential Purchase" designation in Physical Therapy** Gain a solid foundation in physical therapy for infants, children, and adolescents! Campbell's Physical Therapy for Children, 6th Edition provides essential information on pediatric physical therapy practice, management of children with musculoskeletal, neurological, and cardiopulmonary conditions, and special practice settings. Following the APTA's Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, this text describes how to examine and evaluate children, select evidence-based interventions, and measure outcomes to help children improve their body functions, activities, and participation. What also sets this book apart is its emphasis on clinical reasoning, decision making, and family-centered care. Written by a team of PT experts led by Robert J. Palisano, this book is ideal for use by students and by clinicians in daily practice. - Comprehensive coverage provides a thorough understanding of foundational knowledge for pediatric physical therapy, including social determinants of health, development, motor control, and motor learning, as well as physical therapy management of pediatric disorders, including examination, evaluation, goal setting, the plan of care, and outcomes evaluation. - Focus on the elements of patient/client management in the APTA's Guide to Physical Therapist Practice provides a framework for clinical decision making. - Focus on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO) provides a standard language and framework for the description of health and health-related states, including levels of a person's capacity and performance. - Experienced, expert contributors help you prepare to become a Board-Certified Pediatric Clinical Specialist and to succeed on the job. - NEW! New chapter on social determinants of health and pediatric healthcare is added to this edition. - NEW! New chapter on Down syndrome is added. - NEW! 45 case scenarios in the ebook offer practice with clinical reasoning and decision making, and 123 video clips depict children's movements, examination procedures, and physical therapy interventions. - NEW! An ebook version is included with print purchase, providing access to all the text, figures, and references, plus the ability to search, customize content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.

Balance, Gait, and Falls

Balance, Gait, and Falls PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444639179
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Balance, Gait, and Falls, Volume 159 presents the latest information on sensorimotor anatomy, sensory integration, gravity and verticality, standing balance, balance perturbations, voluntary stepping and gait initiation, gait and gait adaptability, disorders of balance and gait that result from aging and neurological diseases. The book provides a brief overview of age-related changes in the structure and function of sensorimotor and central processes, with sections specifically devoted to Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, stroke, corticobasal degeneration, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, dystonia, tremor, Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cerebral palsy, polio, motor neuron disease, brainstem lesions, spinal lesions, peripheral nerve disease, and psychogenic conditions. Diseases covered have a common structure comprising background and epidemiology, pathology, balance disorders, gait disorders, falls, therapies (including fall prevention), and future directions. - Covers all aspects of basic and clinical research on disorders of balance and gait in neurological disease - Presents a multidisciplinary review of balance and gait physiology, the epidemiology and natural history of balance and gait impairments in aging, and a broad range of neurological diseases - Addresses impairments of balance and gait for basic and clinical researchers in neuroscience, human movement science, physiotherapy and exercise physiology

Interaction of BCI with the underlying neurological conditions in patients: pros and cons

Interaction of BCI with the underlying neurological conditions in patients: pros and cons PDF Author: Jaime Pineda
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194892
Category : Brain-computer interfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
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Neuroscience - E-Book

Neuroscience - E-Book PDF Author: Laurie Lundy-Ekman
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323792685
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Use your knowledge of the nervous system to understand and treat neurologic disorders! Neuroscience: Fundamentals for Rehabilitation, 6th Edition provides an illustrated guide to neurology and how it affects the practice of physical and occupational therapy. Case studies and first-person stories from people with neurologic disorders make it easier to develop clinical reasoning skills and apply your knowledge to the clinical setting. This edition includes an enhanced eBook free with each purchase of a new print book. Written by noted PT educator Laurie Lundy-Ekman, Neuroscience uses evidence-based research to help you evaluate and treat clients who have physical limitations due to nervous system damage or disease. Logical, systems approach to neuroscience makes it easier to master complex information and provides a framework for conducting a neurologic examination and evaluation. Clinical perspective of neuroscience is provided through case studies, personal stories written by people with neurologic disorders, and summaries of key features of neurologic disorders and the body systems they affect. Six sections — Overview of Neurology, Neuroscience at the Cellular Level, Development of the Nervous System, Vertical Systems, Regions, and Neurologic Tests — first show how neural cells operate, and then allow you to apply your knowledge of neuroscience. Coverage of key physical rehabilitation topics includes abnormal muscle tone, chronic pain, control of movement, and differential diagnosis of dizziness. Hundreds of color-coded illustrations show body structures and functions across systems. Full-color atlas includes photographs of the human brain along with labeled line drawings. Clinical Notes case studies demonstrate how neuroscience concepts may be applied to clinical situations. Pathology boxes provide a quick summary of the features of neurologic disorders commonly encountered in rehabilitation practice. NEW! Quick Reference Lists on the inside book covers make it easy to find frequently consulted figures, reflexes, tables, and summaries within the text. NEW! Updated chapters include Pain as a Disease and as a Symptom, Motor System: Upper Motor Neurons, Motor and Psychologic Functions, Brainstem Region, and Neurologic Tests. NEW! 85 new or updated figures are added to this edition. NEW! Nearly 600 new references are added to this edition. NEW! Enhanced eBook version – included with print purchase – allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices. NEW! Answers to the book’s case studies and a student workbook with approximately 1,000 practice questions and answers are included in the eBook.

Movement Disorders in Childhood

Movement Disorders in Childhood PDF Author: Harvey S. Singer
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124115802
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Movement Disorders in Childhood, Second Edition, provides the most up-to-date information on the diseases and disorders that affect motor control, an important area of specialization within child neurology. Over the past several decades, advances in genetics, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, and other areas of neuroscience have provided new understanding of the underlying etiologies and mechanisms of these conditions as well as new opportunities for more accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. This new edition builds upon the success of the first edition, with comprehensive scientific and clinical updates of all chapters. In addition, there are new chapters on hereditary spastic paraplegia, quantitative motor assessments, autoimmune disorders, and movement disorders in the developmental neuropsychiatric disorders ADHD, OCD, and autism. Additional materials are provided on the latest in drug treatments, computer based strategies for genetic diagnosis, and helpful videos for phenomenology. Provides the only current reference specifically focused on childhood movement disorders Investigates the underlying etiologies and mechanisms of these disorders Completely revised and updated with new materials and a more disease-oriented approach New coverage of genetics and movement disorders, immunology and movement disorders, and an introduction to the latest quantitative analysis New videos of instructive and unusual childhood movement disorders 2016 BMA Medical Book Awards Highly Commended in Neurology