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Author: Jean-Paul Fillastre
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre
ISBN: 9782877758000
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 468
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Book Description
Nephrotoxicity : Otoxicity of Drugs. Ce livre rassemble les textes des communications présentées au symposium de Rouen (mai 1981) ayant pour thème l'étude de la néphrotoxicité des antibiotiques. La majeure partie de l'ouvrage est réservée à la néphrotoxicité des aminoglycosides. Sont détaillés les aspects morphologiques, les résultats d'études autoradiographiques, d'études de fractionnement cellulaires permettant l'analyse du comportement des mitochondries ou des lysosomes. Une large part est réservée aux variations de multiples enzymes urinaires excrétées sous l'action des médicaments. Le rôle de nombreux facteurs est largement discuté : influence des doses injectées, du rythme d'administration, de la durée du traitement, de l'âge, de l'existence d'une néphropathie antérieure. À la lecture des différentes études présentées, le clinicien pourra juger des différences de potentiel néphrotique des antibiotiques qui lui sont proposés pour le traitement des infections sévères. La place consacrée à l'otoxicité des aminoglycosides est plus restreinte mais les études de variations de potentiels pour détecter les signes d'otoxicité, les études de pharmacocinétique des aminogly¬cosides sont des contributions fort intéressantes et très originales.
Author: Jean-Paul Fillastre
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre
ISBN: 9782877758000
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 468
Get Book Here
Book Description
Nephrotoxicity : Otoxicity of Drugs. Ce livre rassemble les textes des communications présentées au symposium de Rouen (mai 1981) ayant pour thème l'étude de la néphrotoxicité des antibiotiques. La majeure partie de l'ouvrage est réservée à la néphrotoxicité des aminoglycosides. Sont détaillés les aspects morphologiques, les résultats d'études autoradiographiques, d'études de fractionnement cellulaires permettant l'analyse du comportement des mitochondries ou des lysosomes. Une large part est réservée aux variations de multiples enzymes urinaires excrétées sous l'action des médicaments. Le rôle de nombreux facteurs est largement discuté : influence des doses injectées, du rythme d'administration, de la durée du traitement, de l'âge, de l'existence d'une néphropathie antérieure. À la lecture des différentes études présentées, le clinicien pourra juger des différences de potentiel néphrotique des antibiotiques qui lui sont proposés pour le traitement des infections sévères. La place consacrée à l'otoxicité des aminoglycosides est plus restreinte mais les études de variations de potentiels pour détecter les signes d'otoxicité, les études de pharmacocinétique des aminogly¬cosides sont des contributions fort intéressantes et très originales.
Author: Albert P. Li
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119170842
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Book Description
TRANSPORTERS AND DRUG-METABOLIZING ENZYMES IN DRUG TOXICITY Explore up-to-date coverage on the interaction between drug metabolism enzymes, transporters, and drug toxicity with this leading resources Transporters and Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes in Drug Toxicity delivers a comprehensive and updated review of the relationship between drug metabolism, transporters, and toxicity, providing insights into a major challenge in drug development – accurate assessment of human drug toxicity. Combining two disciplines frequently considered independently of one another, the book combines drug metabolism and toxicology with a focus on the role of biotransformation on drug toxicity and as a major factor for species and individual differences. Mechanism and species differences in drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters are discussed, as are the methods used to investigate the role of drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in drug toxicity. Finally, the distinguished authors describe promising new experimental approaches to accurately assessing human drug toxicity via the consideration of human-specific drug metabolism in toxicity assays. In addition to topics as diverse as extended clearance models, experimental approaches for the estimation of DILI potential of drug candidates and roles of transporters in renal drug toxicity, readers will also enjoy the inclusion of such subjects as: A thorough overview of and introduction to drug metabolism and transporters and drug toxicity An exploration of drug metabolism enzymes and transporter activities as risk factors of marketed drugs associated with drug-induced fatalities A discussion of human-based in vitro experimental models for the evaluation of metabolism-dependent drug toxicity A treatment of mechanism-based experimental models for the evaluation of BSEP inhibition and DILI An examination of transporters and cochlea toxicity Perfect for scientists, students, and practitioners with interests in metabolism, toxicology, and drug development in the pharmaceutical industry, Transporters and Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes in Drug Toxicity will also earn a place in the libraries of medicinal chemists, pharmacologists, biochemists, toxicologists, and regulators in the pharmaceutical and health industries.
Author: George A. Porter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468442147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
The majority of the offending toxicants to be reviewed in this volume were devel oped to help mankind, and it is only with prolonged or widespread application that their adverse effects have been recognized. Conversely, in the case of pre scrip tion drugs, there has been an attempt to identify the adverse effects in advance and incorporate these risks into the decision of approval for human consumption. Unfortunately, for those drugs in which recognized injury occurs only after prolonged use, such appraisals are made in retrospect. Despite this, most renal injury induced by drugs or toxicants can be either prevented by excluding drugs with unacceptable side effects or interrupted by eliminating the offending agent once damage is manifested. The fact that prevention, reversibility, or arrest of renal injury is possible provided a major impetus for this publication. Since no international registry for nephrotoxic injury exists, estimates of incidence must rely on less than ideal sources. Recently I, together with Dr. William Bennett, summarized a survey of the frequency of various categories of nephrologic disease (Porter and Bennett, 1981). Based on this survey, we projected that in nearly one of ten patients seeking nephrologic consultation a nephrotoxic etiology may be involved. Of cases of end-stage renal disease, between 3 and 4% are due to drug nephrotoxicity, according to recent published results(European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1979). For acute renal failure, antibiotics and contrast agents persist as major offending agents, while for chronic renal failure, analgesics remain a worldwide problem.
Author: MALINEE TUCHINDA SASTRASINH
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
led to a logical means of preventing gentamicin nephrotoxicity in the experimental animal.
Author: Ellis D. Avner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540763279
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 2059
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Book Description
Here is an extensive update of Pediatric Nephrology, which has become the standard reference text in the field. It is global in perspective and reflects the international group of editors, who are well-recognized experts in pediatric nephrology. Within this text, the development of kidney structure and function is followed by detailed and comprehensive chapters on all childhood kidney diseases.
Author: R. Greger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642681476
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
This book is a collection of reviews on the renal transport of organic substances. The first chapters deal with general aspects of the topic. The following articles treat the present knowledge on the renal trans port of specific compounds or classes of organic substances, whereas the fmal chapter on comparative physiology deals with the renal trans port of organic substances in non-mammalian vertebrates. The articles of this volume were presented in an abbreviated form as introductory lectures at a recent Symposium on Renal Transport of Organic Substances. This conference was organized by Prof. Deetjen and the editors, and was held in Innsbruck, Austria, in July 1980 at the Department of Physiology of the University of Innsbruck. During this conference the authors of the free communications (published as abstracts ill Renal Physiology, 2 (3), pp 135-166 (1980) as well as Drs. C. Gottschalk, T. Hoshi, K.C. Huang, J.P. Kokko, Ch. de Rouffignac, K. Scharer, BM. Schmidt-Nielsen, and J.A. Young, who acted as chair persons at the meeting, were invaluable contributors to the discussions of the topics reviewed in this volume. We hope that the book will be of value to nephrologists, to renal physiologists, and to those who are involved in teaching physiology, pharmacology, and internal medicine.
Author: Malcolm Rowland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Since pharmacokinetics can greatly affect how different patients respond to the same drug, both students and physicians need a basic clinical understanding of this vital area. The Third Edition of Clinical Pharmacokinetics provides a practical perspective, with these added features considerations of both stereochemistry and the increasing number of polypeptide and protein drugs being developed; the range and number of problems at the end of each chapter has been expanded; a second color added to make the text more user friendly; important equations highlighted by shading.
Author: Peter H. Bach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
Papers presented at the Fourth International Symposium on Nephrotoxicity, held at Guildford, Surrey, England in 1989. Life scientists and clinicians focus on understanding the mechanistic basis of toxic nephropathies as a means for developing new and sensitive markers for the early diagnosis of neph
Author: Robin S. Goldstein
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483269701
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 503
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Book Description
Toxic Interactions is a collection of papers that discusses the basic principles behind the mechanism of toxicological interactions. This book deals with interacting chemicals and their effects on certain exposed organs or molecules. Concerning discussion of the principles, contributed papers explain the role of xenobiotic biotransformation processes in inactivating reactive intermediates of toxicants. Other authors discuss the effects of endogenous molecules and the consequences of chemically induced depletion of protective agents, as well as the pharmacokinetic principles that affect chemical interactions. Several authors also review experiments on the types of chemicals that produce or increase the degree of toxicity. The text reviews the results of liver and kidney injuries from exposure to two or more chemicals, while other papers focus on lung and heart toxicity. For example, direct mechanism of cardio toxicity includes toxicity due to an increase in plasma concentrations of the compound, or as in latent cardiac toxicity that is a product of another action on another system of organs. Professors in pharmacology, practitioners of general medicine, specialists or researchers dealing with microchemistry, toxicology or drug therapy will find this reference valuable.
Author: William G. Barnes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000013227
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
First Published in 1984, this book offers a full, comprehensive guide into the applications of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics in therapy. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for Students of Medicine, and other practitioners in their respective fields.
