Neotropical Hypocrella (anamorph Aschersonia), Moelleriella, and Samuelsia

Neotropical Hypocrella (anamorph Aschersonia), Moelleriella, and Samuelsia PDF Author: Priscila Chaverri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clavicipitaceae
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Neotropical Hypocrella (anamorph Aschersonia), Moelleriella, and Samuelsia

Neotropical Hypocrella (anamorph Aschersonia), Moelleriella, and Samuelsia PDF Author: Priscila Chaverri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clavicipitaceae
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Black Fungal Extremes

Black Fungal Extremes PDF Author: G. S. de Hoog
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dematiaceae
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Systematics of Calonectria

Systematics of Calonectria PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cylindrocladium
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Hypocrea/Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae)

Hypocrea/Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae) PDF Author: Priscila Chaverri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ascomycetes
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
The systematics of species of Hypocrea with green ascospores and their Trichoderma anamorphs is presented. Multiple phenotypic characters were analysed, includingteleomorph and anamorph, as well as col-ony morphology and growth rates at varioustemperatures. In addition, phylogenetic analyses of two genes, the RNA polymerase II subunit (RPB2) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1a), were performed. These analyses revealedthat species of Hypocrea with green ascosporesand Trichodermaanamorphs are derived from within Hypocrea but do not form a monophyletic group. Therefore, Creopus and Chromocrea, genera formerly segregated from Hypocrea only based on their coloured ascospores, are considered synonyms of Hy-pocrea. The present study showed that phenotypic characters alone are generally not helpful in understanding phylogenetic relationships in this group of organisms, because teleomorph characters are generally highly con-served and anamorph characters tend to be morphologically divergent within monophyletic lineages or clades. The species concept used here for Hypocrea/Trichoderma is based on a combination of phenotypic and geno-typic characteristics. In this study 40 species of Hypocrea/Trichoderma having green ascospores are described and illustrated. Dichotomous keys to the species are given. The following species are treated (names in bold are new species or new combinations): H. albocornea, H. atrogelatinosa, H. aureoviridis/T. aureoviride, H. can-dida/T. candidum, H. catoptron/T. catoptron, H. centristerilis, H. ceracea/T. ceraceum, H. ceramica/T. ce-ramicum, H. chlorospora/T. chlorosporum, H. chromosperma/T. chromospermum, H. cinnamomea/T. cin-namomeum, H. clusiae, H. cornea, H. costaricensis, H. crassa/T. crassum, H. cremea/T. cremeum, H. cu-neispora/T. cuneisporum, H. estonica/T. estonicum, H. gelatinosa/T. gelatinosum, H. gyrosa, H. lixii/T. har-zianum, H. macrospora, H. melanomagna/T. melanomagnum

Atlas of Invertebrate-pathogenic Fungi of Thailand

Atlas of Invertebrate-pathogenic Fungi of Thailand PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clavicipitaceae
Languages : en
Pages :

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The Ecology of Fungal Entomopathogens

The Ecology of Fungal Entomopathogens PDF Author: Helen E. Roy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 904813966X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Understanding of the ecology of fungal entomopathogens has vastly increased since the early 1800’s, but remains challenging. The often complex interactions between pathogen and host are being unravelled through eloquent research and the importance of the often subtle interactions, in determining the success or failure of biological control, cannot be underplayed. The realm of ecology is vast and deciphering insect-fungal pathogen interactions within an ecological context will take us on voyages beyond our imagination. This book brings together the work of renowned scientists to provide a synthesis of recent research on the ecology of fungal entomopathogens exploring host-pathogen dynamics from the context of biological control and beyond. Dr. Helen Roy leads zoological research in the Biological Records Centre at the NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, UK. The focus of her research is insect community interactions with particular emphasis on the effects of environmental change. She has been working on the ecological interactions between fungal entomopathogens and their hosts for 15 years; this continues to be a source of fascination. She has been an associate editor of BioControl since 2006. Dr. Dave Chandler is an insect pathologist at the University of Warwick, UK. He has studied entomopathogenic fungi for just over 20 years. He has particular interests in entomopathogenic fungi as biocontrol agents of horticultural crops, fungal physiology and ecology, and the pathogens of honeybees. Dr. Mark Goettel is an insect pathologist at the Lethbridge Research Centre of Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, specializing in the development of fungal entomopathogens as microbial control agents of insects. In addition to this research, he has been extensively involved in the review and revision of the regulations for registration of microbial control agents and has addressed regulatory and safety issues at the international level. He is currently President of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology and has been Editor-in-Chief of Biocontrol Science & Technology since 2000. Dr. Judith K. Pell heads the Insect Pathology Group in the Department for Plant and Invertebrate Ecology at Rothamsted Research, UK. She leads research on the ecology of fungal entomopathogens, to elucidate their role in population regulation and community structure and to inform biological control strategies. Specifically: intraguild interactions; the relationships between guild diversity, habitat diversity and ecosystem function; pathogen-induced host behavioural change. Dr. Eric Wajnberg is a population biologist specialising in behavioural ecology, statistical modelling and population genetics. He is also an expert in biological control, with more than 20 years experience of working with insect parasitoids. He has been the Editor in Chief of BioControl since 2006. Dr. Fernando E. Vega is an entomologist with the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, in Beltsville, Maryland, USA. He conducts research on biological methods to control the coffee berry borer, the most important insect pest of coffee throughout the world. He is co-editor, with Meredith Blackwell, of Insect-Fungal Associations: Ecology and Evolution, published by Oxford University Press in 2005, and serves as an Editorial Board Member for Fungal Ecology.

Taxonomy and Pathology of Cylindrocladium (Calonectria) and Allied Genera

Taxonomy and Pathology of Cylindrocladium (Calonectria) and Allied Genera PDF Author: Pedro W. Crous
Publisher: American Phytopathological Society
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
"Dedicated to those "passionate about fungi," this volume features species of important plant pathogens in tropical and subtropical regions. Crous (plant pathology, U. of Stellenbosch), president of the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology, introduces Cylindrocladium terminology, media and isolation techniques, pathogenicity, diseases, disease control, morphological methods and features, cultures, techniques for species characterization, phylogenetic analyses, and keys to various genera/species. The second section describes 54 species with cultural characteristics, disease symptoms, substrate, world distribution, cultures, and references."--pub. desc.

Common microfungi of Costa Rica and other tropical regions

Common microfungi of Costa Rica and other tropical regions PDF Author: Priscila Chaverri
Publisher: Editorial INBio
ISBN: 996892766X
Category : Science
Languages : es
Pages : 22

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Hypocreales of the Southeastern United States

Hypocreales of the Southeastern United States PDF Author: Gary J. Samuels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi

Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi PDF Author: Robert A. Samson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662058901
Category : Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Biological insecticides are competing more and more with traditional chemical pesticides. A successful application of natural pathogens requires a better understanding of both fungal and insect ecology and physiology. This Atlas provides a comprehensive overview of these fields and includes the taxonomy of those species of fungi which are proven pathogens. Biotechnological methods for the genetic modification of these natural pathogens resulting in further optimization and the advantages of biological control are discussed.