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Author: P. Furley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
Boundaries and processes; Forest-savanna boundaries: general considerations; Ecological processes at the forest-savanna boundary; Physical environment at the Boundary; Mapping forest and savannas in sub-Saharan Africa from advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) imagery; Influence of physical factors on the nature and dynamics of forest-savanna boundaries; Dynamics of the forest-savanna boundary in the Rio Branco-Rupunini region of northern Amazonia. Edaphic changes at the forest-savanna boundary with particular reference to the neotropics; Soil and litter nutrient losses in forest clearings close to a forest-savanna boundary on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil; Soil conditions and soil biology in different habitats across a forest-savanna boundary on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil; Observations on soils, foliar nutrient concentrations and floristic composition of cerrado sensu stricto and cerradao communities in central Brazil; Soil formation and nutrient dynamics at the woodland-savanna boundary in East Africa; Environmental change and vegetation; Landscape dynamics and surface deposits arising from late quaternary fluctuations in the forest-savanna boundary; The development of rainforest-savanna boundaries in tropical Australia; Ultraviolet V-B insolation and the altitudinal forest limit; How old are South Africa's grasslands? Vegetation structure and dynamics at the boundary; The phytogeography of savanna species of neotropical Chrysobalanaceae; The nature and the dynamics of the forest-savanna boundary in south-western Nigeria; Effects of trees on understorey vegetation and soils at forest-savanna boundaries in East Africa; The forest-savanna boundary on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil: an investigation of two contrasting transects; Floristic composition, phytosociology and comparison of cerrado and gallery forests at Fazenda Agua Limpa, Federal District, Brazil; Transitions between cerrado and forest vegetation in Brazil; Observations on the differentiation of woodland and wet savanna habitats in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil; The Chaco-Pantanal transition in southern Mato Grosso, Brazil; Animals at the forest-savanna boundary; Soil fauna at the forest-savanna boundary: role of the termite mounds in nutrient cycling; The chemical ecology of forest and savanna termites; The forest-savanna boundary and habitat selection by Brazilian social wasps; The importance of forest edges in the ecology of open country cerrado birds; The role of mammals in neotropical forest-savanna boundaries; Modelling of the Boundary; Modelling energy flows and surface temperatures over forest and savanna; Modelling the location of woody-grassland boundaries; A conceptual model relating environmental factors and vegetation formations in the lowlands of tropical South America.
Author: P. Furley
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
Boundaries and processes; Forest-savanna boundaries: general considerations; Ecological processes at the forest-savanna boundary; Physical environment at the Boundary; Mapping forest and savannas in sub-Saharan Africa from advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) imagery; Influence of physical factors on the nature and dynamics of forest-savanna boundaries; Dynamics of the forest-savanna boundary in the Rio Branco-Rupunini region of northern Amazonia. Edaphic changes at the forest-savanna boundary with particular reference to the neotropics; Soil and litter nutrient losses in forest clearings close to a forest-savanna boundary on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil; Soil conditions and soil biology in different habitats across a forest-savanna boundary on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil; Observations on soils, foliar nutrient concentrations and floristic composition of cerrado sensu stricto and cerradao communities in central Brazil; Soil formation and nutrient dynamics at the woodland-savanna boundary in East Africa; Environmental change and vegetation; Landscape dynamics and surface deposits arising from late quaternary fluctuations in the forest-savanna boundary; The development of rainforest-savanna boundaries in tropical Australia; Ultraviolet V-B insolation and the altitudinal forest limit; How old are South Africa's grasslands? Vegetation structure and dynamics at the boundary; The phytogeography of savanna species of neotropical Chrysobalanaceae; The nature and the dynamics of the forest-savanna boundary in south-western Nigeria; Effects of trees on understorey vegetation and soils at forest-savanna boundaries in East Africa; The forest-savanna boundary on Maraca Island, Roraima, Brazil: an investigation of two contrasting transects; Floristic composition, phytosociology and comparison of cerrado and gallery forests at Fazenda Agua Limpa, Federal District, Brazil; Transitions between cerrado and forest vegetation in Brazil; Observations on the differentiation of woodland and wet savanna habitats in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil; The Chaco-Pantanal transition in southern Mato Grosso, Brazil; Animals at the forest-savanna boundary; Soil fauna at the forest-savanna boundary: role of the termite mounds in nutrient cycling; The chemical ecology of forest and savanna termites; The forest-savanna boundary and habitat selection by Brazilian social wasps; The importance of forest edges in the ecology of open country cerrado birds; The role of mammals in neotropical forest-savanna boundaries; Modelling of the Boundary; Modelling energy flows and surface temperatures over forest and savanna; Modelling the location of woody-grassland boundaries; A conceptual model relating environmental factors and vegetation formations in the lowlands of tropical South America.
Author: British Ecological Society
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780044457701
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Author: John Hemming
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719034770
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: J. Runge
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482265990
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Bringing together experts from several disciplines, this volume collects the best papers presented at the international workshop on 'Environmental and Cultural Change in West and Central Africa, held in Cameroon, March 2006. Problems of Holocene and Late Pleistocene modifications of the rain forest savanna fringe and their possible influence on cultural innovations are discussed. This is an important resource for those concerned with tropical forests and related development problems of third world countries. It is an excellent source of information for new original manuscripts on the topic of Late Pleistocene and Holocene landscape evolution in the lower latitudes of Africa.
Author: Peter A. Furley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191026743
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Savannas form one of the largest and most important of the world's ecological zones. Covering one fifth of the Earth's land surface, they are home to some of the world's most iconic animals and form an extremely important global resource for plants and wildlife. However, increasing recognition of their land potential means that they are extremely vulnerable to accelerating pressures on usable land. This Very Short Introduction considers savannas as landscapes. Discussing their origin, topography, and global distribution, Peter A. Furley explores the dynamic nature of savannas and illustrates how they have shaped human evolution and movements. He goes on to discuss the unrelenting pressures that confront conservation and management and considers the future for savannas. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author: R. Toby Pennington
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000611310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
More often than not, when people think of a neotropical forest, what comes to mind is a rain forest, rather than a dry forest. Just as typically, when they imagine a savanna, they visualize the African plains, rather than those dry woodlands and grasslands found in the Neotropics. These same preconceptions can be found among scientists, as these ne
Author: Otto T. Solbrig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642789692
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Savannas are the most widespread ecosystem in the tropics and as such are subjected to great human pressure that may result in massive soil degradation. The book addresses the role of species in the function of savanna ecosystems. It is shown that savannas are enormously diverse and that four factors determine the function of savanna ecosystems: Plant Available Moisture; Plant Available Nutrients; Fire; Herbivores.
Author: Thomas T. Veblen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190286059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750
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Book Description
The Physical Geography of South America, the eighth volume in the Oxford Regional Environments series, presents an enduring statement on the physical and biogeographic conditions of this remarkable continent and their relationships to human activity. It fills a void in recent environmental literature by assembling a team of specialists from within and beyond South America in order to provide an integrated, cross-disciplinary body of knowledge about this mostly tropical continent, together with its high mountains and temperate southern cone. The authors systematically cover the main components of the South American environment - tectonism, climate, glaciation, natural landscape changes, rivers, vegetation, animals, and soils. The book then presents more specific treatments of regions with special attributes from the tropical forests of the Amazon basin to the Atacama Desert and Patagonian steppe, and from the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific coasts to the high Andes. Additionally, the continents environments are given a human face by evaluating the roles played by people over time, from pre-European and European colonial impacts to the effects of modern agriculture and urbanization, and from interactions with El Niño events to prognoses for the future environments of the continent.
Author: Funmi Soetan
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498593259
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
Sustainable development is now intricately linked not just to economic growth, but more importantly, to the quality of life of people in terms of their social status, political participation, cultural freedom, environmental justice and inclusive development. For previously colonized nations like Nigeria, these linkages are believed to have been influenced by the legacies of colonial rule, positively or otherwise. Through the Gender Lens: A Century of Social and Political Development in Nigeria looks at how colonialism has enabled or hindered the roles of the state in promoting inclusive development in general, and gender equality, in particular, in the process of nation building. In this edited volume, scholars analyze a host of policies, strategies and programs, as well as empirical evidence, to expose how types of governance — from direct colonial rule in the country from 1914, through her independence in 1960, a Republic in 1963, and to different post-independence governance periods — have influenced gender relations, and the impacts of these on Nigerian women. Diverse sectoral perspectives from education, health, culture, environment, and especially politics, are presented to explain the level of attainment (or otherwise) of gender equality and the implications for Nigeria’s road to sustainable development. The emphasis on the role of the state in development particularly indicts the social and political domains of governance. Hence, the main focus of inquiry in the volume. In its twelve chapters, the authors analyze available data and other information to draw relevant conclusions, identify lessons of experience, including from some cross-country comparisons, and make concrete recommendations for more gender-inclusive systems of governance in the next century of Nigeria’s nationhood.
Author: James Fairhead
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134665172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
This study reviews how West African deforestation is represented and the evidence which informs deforestation orthodoxy. On a country by country basis (covering Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin), and using historical and social anthropological evidence the authors evaluate this orthodox critically. Reframing Deforestation suggests that the scale of deforestation wrought by West African farmers during the twentieth century has been vastly exaggerated. The authors argue that global analyses have unfairly stigmatised West Africa and obscured its more sustainable, even landscape-enriching practices. Stessing that dominant policy approaches in forestry and conservation require major rethinking worldwide, Reframing Deforestation illustrates that more realistic assessments of forest cover change, and more respectful attention to local knowledge and practices, are necessary bases for effective and appropriate environmental policies.
