Naturality and Mapping Class Groups in Heegard Floer Homology

Naturality and Mapping Class Groups in Heegard Floer Homology PDF Author: András Juhász
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470449722
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Naturality and Mapping Class Groups in Heegard Floer Homology

Naturality and Mapping Class Groups in Heegard Floer Homology PDF Author: András Juhász
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470449722
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
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Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology

Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology PDF Author: Robert Lipshitz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428881
Category : Floer homology
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
The authors construct Heegaard Floer theory for 3-manifolds with connected boundary. The theory associates to an oriented, parametrized two-manifold a differential graded algebra. For a three-manifold with parametrized boundary, the invariant comes in two different versions, one of which (type D) is a module over the algebra and the other of which (type A) is an A∞ module. Both are well-defined up to chain homotopy equivalence. For a decomposition of a 3-manifold into two pieces, the A∞ tensor product of the type D module of one piece and the type A module from the other piece is ^HF of the glued manifold. As a special case of the construction, the authors specialize to the case of three-manifolds with torus boundary. This case can be used to give another proof of the surgery exact triangle for ^HF. The authors relate the bordered Floer homology of a three-manifold with torus boundary with the knot Floer homology of a filling.

Contact and Symplectic Topology

Contact and Symplectic Topology PDF Author: Frédéric Bourgeois
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319020366
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Symplectic and contact geometry naturally emerged from the mathematical description of classical physics. The discovery of new rigidity phenomena and properties satisfied by these geometric structures launched a new research field worldwide. The intense activity of many European research groups in this field is reflected by the ESF Research Networking Programme "Contact And Symplectic Topology" (CAST). The lectures of the Summer School in Nantes (June 2011) and of the CAST Summer School in Budapest (July 2012) provide a nice panorama of many aspects of the present status of contact and symplectic topology. The notes of the minicourses offer a gentle introduction to topics which have developed in an amazing speed in the recent past. These topics include 3-dimensional and higher dimensional contact topology, Fukaya categories, asymptotically holomorphic methods in contact topology, bordered Floer homology, embedded contact homology, and flexibility results for Stein manifolds.

A Introduction to the Mapping Class Group and Symplectic Floer Homology

A Introduction to the Mapping Class Group and Symplectic Floer Homology PDF Author: Michael Jia Ming Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We give an introduction to the mapping class group and the Nielsen-Thurston classification, as well as the construction of symplectic Floer homology. Some analytical details are provided, in hopes of familiarizing the reader with the language of the proofs common in the many varieties of Floer homology. Recent developments in symplectic Floer homology are summarized in the case of surfaces, based on the mapping class of the symplectomorphism. Those who would like a first pass of the technical details of Floer theory and see an application beyond the Arnold conjecture would be suitable readers.

Quantum Field Theory and Manifold Invariants

Quantum Field Theory and Manifold Invariants PDF Author: Daniel S. Freed
Publisher: American Mathematical Society, IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute
ISBN: 1470461234
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This volume contains lectures from the Graduate Summer School “Quantum Field Theory and Manifold Invariants” held at Park City Mathematics Institute 2019. The lectures span topics in topology, global analysis, and physics, and they range from introductory to cutting edge. Topics treated include mathematical gauge theory (anti-self-dual equations, Seiberg-Witten equations, Higgs bundles), classical and categorified knot invariants (Khovanov homology, Heegaard Floer homology), instanton Floer homology, invertible topological field theory, BPS states and spectral networks. This collection presents a rich blend of geometry and topology, with some theoretical physics thrown in as well, and so provides a snapshot of a vibrant and fast-moving field. Graduate students with basic preparation in topology and geometry can use this volume to learn advanced background material before being brought to the frontiers of current developments. Seasoned researchers will also benefit from the systematic presentation of exciting new advances by leaders in their fields.

Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology

Characters in Low-Dimensional Topology PDF Author: Olivier Collin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147045209X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of a conference celebrating the work of Steven Boyer, held from June 2–6, 2018, at Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Boyer's contributions to research in low-dimensional geometry and topology, and to the Canadian mathematical community, were recognized during the conference. The articles cover a broad range of topics related, but not limited, to the topology and geometry of 3-manifolds, properties of their fundamental groups and associated representation varieties.

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics PDF Author: Benson Farb
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821838385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.

Sutured ECH is a Natural Invariant

Sutured ECH is a Natural Invariant PDF Author: Çağatay Kutluhan
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470450542
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
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Grid Homology for Knots and Links

Grid Homology for Knots and Links PDF Author: Peter S. Ozsvath
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470434423
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Knot theory is a classical area of low-dimensional topology, directly connected with the theory of three-manifolds and smooth four-manifold topology. In recent years, the subject has undergone transformative changes thanks to its connections with a number of other mathematical disciplines, including gauge theory; representation theory and categorification; contact geometry; and the theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves. Starting from the combinatorial point of view on knots using their grid diagrams, this book serves as an introduction to knot theory, specifically as it relates to some of the above developments. After a brief overview of the background material in the subject, the book gives a self-contained treatment of knot Floer homology from the point of view of grid diagrams. Applications include computations of the unknotting number and slice genus of torus knots (asked first in the 1960s and settled in the 1990s), and tools to study variants of knot theory in the presence of a contact structure. Additional topics are presented to prepare readers for further study in holomorphic methods in low-dimensional topology, especially Heegaard Floer homology. The book could serve as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate or part of a graduate course in knot theory. Standard background material is sketched in the text and the appendices.

Differential and Low-Dimensional Topology

Differential and Low-Dimensional Topology PDF Author: András Juhász
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009220608
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
A concise introduction to the most important parts of differential and low-dimensional topology for incoming graduate students.