Natural Relations

Natural Relations PDF Author: Ted Benton
Publisher: Verso
ISBN: 9780860913931
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
In this challenging book, Ted Benton takes recent debates about the moral status of animals as a basis for reviewing the discourse of "human rights." Liberal-individualist views of human rights and advocates of animal rights tend to think of individuals, whether human or animals, in isolation from their social position. This makes them vulnerable to criticisms from the left which emphasize the importance of social relationships to individual well-being. Benton's argument supports the important assumption, underpinning the cause for human rights, that humans and other species of animal have much in common, both in the conditions for their well-being and their vulnerability to harm. Both liberal rights theory and its socialist critique fail adequately to theorize these aspects of human vulnerability. Nevertheless, it is argued that, enriched by feminist and ecological insights, a socialist view of rights has much to offer. Lucid and wide-ranging in its argument, Natural Relations enables the outline of an ecological socialist view of rights and justice to begin to take shape.

Natural Relations

Natural Relations PDF Author: Ted Benton
Publisher: Verso
ISBN: 9780860913931
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book

Book Description
In this challenging book, Ted Benton takes recent debates about the moral status of animals as a basis for reviewing the discourse of "human rights." Liberal-individualist views of human rights and advocates of animal rights tend to think of individuals, whether human or animals, in isolation from their social position. This makes them vulnerable to criticisms from the left which emphasize the importance of social relationships to individual well-being. Benton's argument supports the important assumption, underpinning the cause for human rights, that humans and other species of animal have much in common, both in the conditions for their well-being and their vulnerability to harm. Both liberal rights theory and its socialist critique fail adequately to theorize these aspects of human vulnerability. Nevertheless, it is argued that, enriched by feminist and ecological insights, a socialist view of rights has much to offer. Lucid and wide-ranging in its argument, Natural Relations enables the outline of an ecological socialist view of rights and justice to begin to take shape.

On the Natural Relations of Men and Governments to God. Extracted from the third series of Aids to Prophetic Enquiry

On the Natural Relations of Men and Governments to God. Extracted from the third series of Aids to Prophetic Enquiry PDF Author: Benjamin Wills Newton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Providence and government of God
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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The Soil, Its Nature, Relations, and Fundamental Principles of Management

The Soil, Its Nature, Relations, and Fundamental Principles of Management PDF Author: Franklin Hiram King
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soils
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Observations Upon the Relationships Existing Amongst Natural Objects, Resulting from More Or Less Perfect Resemblance, Usually Termed Affinity and Analogy

Observations Upon the Relationships Existing Amongst Natural Objects, Resulting from More Or Less Perfect Resemblance, Usually Termed Affinity and Analogy PDF Author: John Obadiah Westwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Perception: First Form of Mind

Perception: First Form of Mind PDF Author: Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198871007
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 897

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Book Description
"In Perception: First Form of Mind, Tyler Burge develops an understanding of the most primitive type of representational mind: perception. Focusing on its form, function, and underlying capacities, as indicated in the sciences of perception, Burge provides an account of the representational content and formal representational structure of perceptual states, and develops a formal semantics for them. The account is elaborated by an explanation of how the representational form is embedded in an iconic format. These structures are then situated in current theoretical accounts of the processing of perceptual representations, with an emphasis on the formation of perceptual categorizations. An exploration of the relationship between perception and other primitive capacities-conation, attention, memory, anticipation, affect, learning, and imagining-clarifies the distinction between perceiving, with its associated capacities, and thinking, with its associated capacities. Drawing on a broad range of historical and contemporary research, rather than relying on introspection or ordinary talk about perception, Perception: First Form of Mind is a scientifically rigorous and agenda-setting work in the philosophy of perception and the philosophy of science"--

Hume's Imagination

Hume's Imagination PDF Author: Tito Magri
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192679112
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book proposes a new and systematic interpretation of the mental nature, function and structure, and importance of the imagination in Book 1, 'Of the Understanding', of Hume's Treatise of Human Nature. The proposed interpretation has deeply revisionary implications for Hume's philosophy of mind and for his naturalism, epistemology, and stance to scepticism. The book remedies a surprising blindspot in Hume scholarship and contributes to the current, lively philosophical debate on imagination. Hume's philosophy, if rightly understood, gives suggestions about how to treat imagination as a mental natural kind, its cognitive complexity and variety of functions notwithstanding. Hume's imagination is a faculty of inference and the source of a distinctive kind of idea, which complements our sensible representations of objects. Our cognitive nature, if restricted to the representation of objects and of their relations, would leave ordinary and philosophical cognition seriously underdetermined and expose us to scepticism. Only the non-representational, inferential faculty of the imagination can put in place and vindicate ideas like causation, body, and self, which support our cognitive practices. The book reconstructs how Hume's naturalist inferentialism about the imagination develops this fundamental insight. Its five parts deal with the dualism of representation and inference; the explanation of generality and modality; the production of causal ideas; the production of spatial and temporal content, and the distinction of an external world of bodies and an internal one of selves; and the replacement of the understanding with imagination in the analysis of cognition and in epistemology.

Perspectives on the Philosophy of David K. Lewis

Perspectives on the Philosophy of David K. Lewis PDF Author: Helen Beebee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192845446
Category : Analysis (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
David K. Lewis (1941-2001) was unquestionably one of the most important analytic philosophers of the twentieth century, writing papers and books, largely but not exclusively in metaphysics, that set the intellectual agenda across a huge variety of topics in the last three decades. Some twenty years after his death, this collection of essays reflects the historical importance of Lewis's work by bringing together a range of scholarly reflections on his work. The essays consider a range of topics including the nature of metaphysics, the epistemology of necessary truths, possibility, naturalness, supervenience, time travel, causation, semantics, and ethics. Several of them draw on an exciting new body of material in the Lewisian corpus, his extensive correspondence, recently published in two volumes (OUP, 2020). The wide-ranging topics of these essays illustrate the impressive extent of Lewis's thought and his reach across most areas of analytic philosophy. The chapters collected in this volume adds to the increasing literature on the philosophy of David K. Lewis and will be an important book for those examining his role in the history of analytic philosophy.

Growing Moral Relations

Growing Moral Relations PDF Author: M. Coeckelbergh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137025964
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
New scientific and technological developments challenge us to reconsider our moral world order. This book offers an original philosophical approach to this issue: it makes a distinctive contribution to the development of a relational approach to moral status by re-defining the problem in a social and phenomenological way.

Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone

Degree Spectra of Relations on a Cone PDF Author: Matthew Harrison-Trainor
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428393
Category : Angles (Geometry)
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Causation and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Philosophy

Causation and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Philosophy PDF Author: Walter Ott
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191571407
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Some philosophers think physical explanations stand on their own: what happens, happens because things have the properties they do. Others think that any such explanation is incomplete: what happens in the physical world must be partly due to the laws of nature. Causation and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Philosophy examines the debate between these views from Descartes to Hume. Ott argues that the competing models of causation in the period grow out of the scholastic notion of power. On this Aristotelian view, the connection between cause and effect is logically necessary. Causes are 'intrinsically directed' at what they produce. But when the Aristotelian view is faced with the challenge of mechanism, the core notion of a power splits into two distinct models, each of which persists throughout the early modern period. It is only when seen in this light that the key arguments of the period can reveal their true virtues and flaws. To make his case, Ott explores such central topics as intentionality, the varieties of necessity, and the nature of relations. Arguing for controversial readings of many of the canonical figures, the book also focuses on lesser-known writers such as Pierre-Sylvain RĂ©gis, Nicolas Malebranche, and Robert Boyle.