NATO and the Bomb

NATO and the Bomb PDF Author: Erika Simpson
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773568654
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Using a new conceptual framework, this study documents and analyses the underlying convictions of influential Canadians, explains why there were such varied degrees of support for NATO, and shows why different leaders either supported or rejected nuclear weapons and the stationing of the Canadian Forces in Europe. Examples taken from previously classified documents illustrate how the underlying convictions of leaders such as Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau significantly shaped defence policy. Behind-the-scenes maneuvering and competing beliefs about nuclear weapons, deterrence strategy, and possible entrapment in a nuclear war led some to defend and others to criticize Canada's approach to both NATO and the bomb. Despite the technological ability and resources to develop its own nuclear weapons - or to acquire them from the United States - Canada ultimately chose not to become a nuclear power. Why did some Canadian leaders defend the nuclear option and urge the deployment of the Canadian Forces in Europe? Why did others condemn the country's nuclear commitments and call for an end to the arms race? Simpson shows that some leaders rejected prevailing American defence strategy and weapons systems to pursue alternative approaches to managing Canada's complex bilateral and multilateral defence relationships.

NATO and the Bomb

NATO and the Bomb PDF Author: Erika Simpson
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773568654
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Get Book

Book Description
Using a new conceptual framework, this study documents and analyses the underlying convictions of influential Canadians, explains why there were such varied degrees of support for NATO, and shows why different leaders either supported or rejected nuclear weapons and the stationing of the Canadian Forces in Europe. Examples taken from previously classified documents illustrate how the underlying convictions of leaders such as Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau significantly shaped defence policy. Behind-the-scenes maneuvering and competing beliefs about nuclear weapons, deterrence strategy, and possible entrapment in a nuclear war led some to defend and others to criticize Canada's approach to both NATO and the bomb. Despite the technological ability and resources to develop its own nuclear weapons - or to acquire them from the United States - Canada ultimately chose not to become a nuclear power. Why did some Canadian leaders defend the nuclear option and urge the deployment of the Canadian Forces in Europe? Why did others condemn the country's nuclear commitments and call for an end to the arms race? Simpson shows that some leaders rejected prevailing American defence strategy and weapons systems to pursue alternative approaches to managing Canada's complex bilateral and multilateral defence relationships.

Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO

Tactical Nuclear Weapons and NATO PDF Author: Douglas T. Stuart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012.

Nuclear Command and Control in NATO

Nuclear Command and Control in NATO PDF Author: S. Gregory
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230379109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
For more than forty years NATO premised its defence on credible nuclear deterrence. Underwriting this deterrence was NATO's strategy and the nuclear weapons and command and control systems intended to make the strategy an operational reality. This book examines NATO's attempts between 1952 and 1990 to achieve the political and military control of nuclear weapons operations in a multinational organisation. By using case-studies of US, British, French and NATO nuclear weapons operations and empirical evidence from Cold War crises it provides an analysis of NATO's experience and offers insights for the present day.

Canada, NATO, and the Bomb

Canada, NATO, and the Bomb PDF Author: Thomas F. Keating
Publisher: McClelland & Stewart
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


NATO and the Nuclear Revolution

NATO and the Nuclear Revolution PDF Author: Helga Haftendorn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198280033
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This is a critical analysis of the NATO crises of 1966-67 - a period when a number of issues which had been developing for some time within NATO came to a head. It sets out the diplomacy of the period in a broad historical context and provides detailed, related case studies.

Nuclear Weapons and NATO

Nuclear Weapons and NATO PDF Author: United States. Department of the Army
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description


Euromissiles

Euromissiles PDF Author: Susan Colbourn
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501766031
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
In Euromissiles, Susan Colbourn tells the story of the height of nuclear crisis and the remarkable waning of the fear that gripped the globe. In the Cold War conflict that pitted nuclear superpowers against one another, Europe was the principal battleground. Washington and Moscow had troops on the ground and missiles in the fields of their respective allies, the NATO nations and the states of the Warsaw Pact. Euromissiles—intermediate-range nuclear weapons to be used exclusively in the regional theater of war—highlighted how the peoples of Europe were dangerously placed between hammer and anvil. That made European leaders uncomfortable and pushed fearful masses into the streets demanding peace in their time. At the center of the story is NATO. Colbourn highlights the weakness of the alliance seen by many as the most effective bulwark against Soviet aggression. Divided among themselves and uncertain about the depth of US support, the member states were riven by the missile issue. This strategic crisis was, as much as any summit meeting between US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, the hinge on which the Cold War turned. Euromissiles is a history of diplomacy and alliances, social movements and strategy, nuclear weapons and nagging fears, and politics. To tell that history, Colbourn takes a long view of the strategic crisis—from the emerging dilemmas of allied defense in the early 1950s through the aftermath of the INF Treaty thirty-five years later. The result is a dramatic and sweeping tale that changes the way we think about the Cold War and its culmination.

Battlefield Nuclear Weapons

Battlefield Nuclear Weapons PDF Author: Stephen D. Biddle
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780819176042
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Battlefield nuclear weapons (BNW) have become a major Alliance concern. In the wake of the INF Treaty, the superpower summit at Reykjavik, and the proposals of Mikhail Gorbachev, NATO is reevaluating nearly every aspect of its defense posture. This book is designed to contribute to that reevaluation by analyzing what deterrent value BNW have, and whether they offer the military capability necessary to offset the potential damage to Alliance cohesion. To help sort out answers to these questions, CSIA held a conference on BNW, organized by fellows Stephen Biddle and Peter Feaver. This paper, in presenting the results of that conference, has three purposes: to introduce the issues raised by BNW in the post-INF era, to present a survey of the specialist debate, and to analyze the disagreements underlying the debate. Co-published with Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University.

American Public Opinion on NATO, Extended Deterrence, and Use of Nuclear Weapons

American Public Opinion on NATO, Extended Deterrence, and Use of Nuclear Weapons PDF Author: Thomas Wallace Graham
Publisher: Center for Scie School of Gove
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Hegemony and Culture in the Origins of NATO Nuclear First-Use, 1945–1955

Hegemony and Culture in the Origins of NATO Nuclear First-Use, 1945–1955 PDF Author: A. Johnston
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403976937
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Johnston argues that the preemptive first-use of nuclear weapons, long the foundation of American nuclear strategy, was not the carefully reasoned response to a growing Soviet conventional threat. Instead, it was part of a process of cultural 'socialization', by which the United States reconstituted the previously nationalist strategic cultures of the European allies into a seamless western community directed by Washington. Building a bridge between theory and practice, this book examines the usefulness of cultural theory in international history.