National Strategy to Address Health Care Associated Infections PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642823052
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642823052
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
Author: Switzerland. Bundesamt für Gesundheit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 75
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Book Description
Author: Ronda Hughes
Publisher: Department of Health and Human Services
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
"Nurses play a vital role in improving the safety and quality of patient car -- not only in the hospital or ambulatory treatment facility, but also of community-based care and the care performed by family members. Nurses need know what proven techniques and interventions they can use to enhance patient outcomes. To address this need, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with additional funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has prepared this comprehensive, 1,400-page, handbook for nurses on patient safety and quality -- Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (AHRQ Publication No. 08-0043)." - online AHRQ blurb, http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549929
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Health care-associated infections (HAI) are one of the most common adverse events in care delivery and a major public health problem with an impact on morbidity, mortality and quality of life. At any one time, up to 7% of patients in developed and 10% in developing countries will acquire at least one HAI. These infections also present a significant economic burden at the societal level. However, a large percentage are preventable through effective infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. These new guidelines on the core components of IPC programmes at the national and facility level will enhance the capacity of Member States to develop and implement effective technical and behaviour modifying interventions. They form a key part of WHO strategies to prevent current and future threats from infectious diseases such as Ebola, strengthen health service resilience, help combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and improve the overall quality of health care delivery. They are also intended to support countries in the development of their own national protocols for IPC and AMR action plans and to support health care facilities as they develop or strengthen their own approaches to IPC. These are the first international evidence-based guidelines on the core components of IPC programmes. These new WHO guidelines are applicable for any country and suitable to local adaptations, and take account of the strength of available scientific evidence, the cost and resource implications, and patient values and preferences.
Author: Kaveh G. Shojania
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781587632594
Category : Disaster hospitals
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241597906
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care provide health-care workers (HCWs), hospital administrators and health authorities with a thorough review of evidence on hand hygiene in health care and specific recommendations to improve practices and reduce transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to patients and HCWs. The present Guidelines are intended to be implemented in any situation in which health care is delivered either to a patient or to a specific group in a population. Therefore, this concept applies to all settings where health care is permanently or occasionally performed, such as home care by birth attendants. Definitions of health-care settings are proposed in Appendix 1. These Guidelines and the associated WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy and an Implementation Toolkit (http://www.who.int/gpsc/en/) are designed to offer health-care facilities in Member States a conceptual framework and practical tools for the application of recommendations in practice at the bedside. While ensuring consistency with the Guidelines recommendations, individual adaptation according to local regulations, settings, needs, and resources is desirable. This extensive review includes in one document sufficient technical information to support training materials and help plan implementation strategies. The document comprises six parts.
Author: Usha Krishnan Baveja
Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN: 9389776465
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 475
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Book Description
The prevention and control of infection in healthcare environments is now more important than ever. From simple hand washing to full PPE (personal protective equipment), hygiene maintenance has never been more at the forefront of people’s minds than during the Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak. This book is a practical guide to the prevention and control of healthcare and laboratory-associated infections. Divided into twelve sections, the text begins with an introduction to the basic science of infection and the use of antimicrobial agents. The following sections cover prevention and control of infection in different environments and situations including hospitals, laboratories, specific patient groups, and high risk and procedure areas. Different infection transmission methods are discussed in depth. The book concludes with guidance on standards and sample protocols, and training techniques. The comprehensive text is further enhanced by images and flow charts, and each chapter includes MCQs (multiple choice questions) to assist learning and revision. Key points Comprehensive guide to prevention and control of infection in healthcare environments Covers different environments, patient groups and infection transmission methods Features images and flow charts to assist learning Each chapter concludes with MCQs on the topic
Author: Julia S. Garner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cross infection
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241599252
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
The new WHO guidelines provide recommended steps for safe phlebotomy and reiterate accepted principles for drawing, collecting blood and transporting blood to laboratories/blood banks. The main areas covered by the toolkit are: 1. bloodborne pathogens transmitted through unsafe injection practices;2. relevant elements of standard precautions and associated barrier protection;3. best injection and related infection prevention and control practices;4. occupational risk factors and their management.
Author: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781483935294
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) as: “[A] localized or systemic condition resulting from an adverse reaction to the presence of an infectious agent(s) or its toxin(s). There must be no evidence that the infection was present or incubating at the time of admission to the acute care setting.” The CDC estimates that in 2002 there were 1.7 million HAI and 99,000 HAI-associated deaths in hospitals. The four largest categories of HAI, responsible for more than 80 percent of all reported HAI, are central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI, 14%), ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP, 15%), surgical site infections (SSI, 22%), and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI, 32%). In a CDC report, national costs of HAI were estimated, based on 2002 infection rates and adjusted to 2007 dollars using the Consumer Price Index for inpatient hospital services. Estimates of the total annual direct medical costs of HAI for U.S. hospitals ranged from $35.7 billion to $45 billion. The prevention and reduction of HAI is a top priority for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A call to action for the elimination of HAI has been issued jointly by the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc., the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the CDC. In a consensus statement issued by these groups, a plan for the elimination of HAI includes the promotion of adherence to evidence-based practices through partnering, educating, implementing, and investing. In 2003, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published a report, Priority Areas for National Action: Transforming Health Care Quality. The report identified 20 clinical topics for which there are quality concerns because of the gap between knowledge of the topic and integration of that knowledge into the clinical setting. In response to the IOM report, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) initiated a series of technical reviews on quality improvement strategies focused on improving the quality of care for the IOM's 20 priority areas. This systematic review updates the AHRQ Evidence Report Closing the Quality Gap: A Critical Analysis of Quality Improvement Strategies: Volume 6—Prevention of Healthcare Associated Infections. From here on, this report is referred to as the 2007 report. The objective of that evidence review was to identify QI strategies that successfully increase adherence to effective preventive interventions and reduce infection rates for CLABSI, VAP, SSI, and CAUTI. The current review expands the settings to be considered from primarily hospitals to include ambulatory surgery centers, freestanding dialysis centers, and long-term care facilities, where the prevention of HAI needs to be addressed as well. Where applicable, the current report also applies the recommendation of a report prepared for AHRQ by RAND Health in which the impact of context on the effectiveness of patient safety practices is assessed. The context of an intervention can have an important impact on whether preventive interventions are adopted. Key Questions for this report follow. Key Question 1. Which quality improvement strategies are effective in reducing the following healthcare-associated infections - Central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), Surgical site infections (SSI), Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)? Key Question 2. What is the impact of the health care context on the effectiveness of quality improvement strategies, including reducing infections and increasing adherence to preventive interventions?
