National Security in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Transformation

National Security in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Transformation PDF Author: Assistant secretary of defense (public affairs) washington dc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
The United States is at a critical crossroads. The world of today bears little resemblance to the recent past, and the world of tomorrow promises very different security challenges. While our military superiority seems unassailable, there is no guarantee that competitors will not emerge and put national interests at risk in the future. In the meantime the old world order has shifted, new nations have been born, non-state actors have become key players, economic power is ever more prominent, and technology is advancing at an increased pace. These dynamics have led to entirely new dimensions in the character of warfare. We are thus faced with transforming national security structures while not precipitously abandoning central military capabilities that have kept us secure over the last quarter century. We ignore this summons at the Nation's peril. To help meet the challenge Congress passed the Military Force Structure Review Act of 1996 which required the Department of Defense to undertake "a comprehensive examination of the defense strategy, force structure, force modernization plans. infrastructure, budget plan, and other elements of the defense program and policies with a view toward determining and expressing the defense strategy of the U.S. and establishing a revised defense program through the year 2005." The result of that effort was the Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review which was released in May 1997. It embraced Joint Vision 2010 as a template for transformation and offered a strategy of shape-respond-prepare allowing for the near simultaneous conduct of two major theater wars as well as smaller scale contingencies. It assumed an annual DOD budget of $250 billion extended over time and recommended no major changes in the "above the line" force structure (divisions, air wings, Marine expeditionary forces, and carrier battle groups).

National Security in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Transformation

National Security in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Transformation PDF Author: Assistant secretary of defense (public affairs) washington dc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Get Book Here

Book Description
The United States is at a critical crossroads. The world of today bears little resemblance to the recent past, and the world of tomorrow promises very different security challenges. While our military superiority seems unassailable, there is no guarantee that competitors will not emerge and put national interests at risk in the future. In the meantime the old world order has shifted, new nations have been born, non-state actors have become key players, economic power is ever more prominent, and technology is advancing at an increased pace. These dynamics have led to entirely new dimensions in the character of warfare. We are thus faced with transforming national security structures while not precipitously abandoning central military capabilities that have kept us secure over the last quarter century. We ignore this summons at the Nation's peril. To help meet the challenge Congress passed the Military Force Structure Review Act of 1996 which required the Department of Defense to undertake "a comprehensive examination of the defense strategy, force structure, force modernization plans. infrastructure, budget plan, and other elements of the defense program and policies with a view toward determining and expressing the defense strategy of the U.S. and establishing a revised defense program through the year 2005." The result of that effort was the Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review which was released in May 1997. It embraced Joint Vision 2010 as a template for transformation and offered a strategy of shape-respond-prepare allowing for the near simultaneous conduct of two major theater wars as well as smaller scale contingencies. It assumed an annual DOD budget of $250 billion extended over time and recommended no major changes in the "above the line" force structure (divisions, air wings, Marine expeditionary forces, and carrier battle groups).

National Security Education

National Security Education PDF Author: John R. Ballard
Publisher: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
ISBN: 9948251369
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
National Security Education (NSE) is fundamental for instilling an innovative mindset and developing the critical thinking skills required of senior civilian and military leaders, as part of whole of government development. With relevant, coherent and rigorous security education systems, governments can strengthen the ability of senior leaders to think and react strategically when faced with threats, helping them to operate effectively as part of government-wide efforts to support national security. Transformative international events, from regional and global security trends and transnational threats, to destabilizing factors such as terrorism, the so-called Arab Spring, climate change and energy security, all drive changes to National Security Education and the ways in which it is delivered. Additionally, as quality NSE is dependent on excellent education techniques to facilitate adult learning, the latest developments in education must be continuously monitored and validated for their potential inclusion as NSE enhancements. From the highest national levels, there must be clarity of direction for NSE institutions, particularly ensuring linkages between academic theory and practical lessons to ensure real-world relevance. This book critically examines the role of NSE in an ever more complex world. Following on from an in-depth discussion of some of the main concepts underpinning National Security Education, the book then offers case studies from some of the best NSE institutions regionally and internationally. These help to illuminate best practices in order to present recommendations for the successful development of the next generation of leaders, so that they can confidently address complex challenges now and in the future.

Road Map for National Security

Road Map for National Security PDF Author: United States Commission on National Security/21st Century
Publisher: Kallisti Publishing
ISBN: 0967851432
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
"After our examination of the new strategic environment of the next quarter century (Phase I) and of a strategy to address it (Phase II), this Commission concludes that significant changes must be made in the structures and processes of the U.S. national security apparatus. Our institutional base is in decline and must be rebuilt. Otherwise, the United States risks losing its global influence and critical leadership role. We offer recommendations for organizational change in five key areas: ensuring the security of the American homeland; recapitalizing America's strengths in science and education; redesigning key institutions of the Executive Branch; overhauling the U.S. government's military and civilian personnel systems; and reorganizing Congress's role in national security affairs"--P. xiii.

National Security Challenges for the 21st Century

National Security Challenges for the 21st Century PDF Author: Williamson Murray
Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute U. S. Army War College
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
CONTENTS: Foreword Transformation and Professional Military Education: Past as Prologue to the Future Balancing Tyche: Nonlinearity and Joint Operations The Best Offense Is a Good Defense: Preemption, Its Ramifications for the Department of Defense U.S. Army Europe 2010: Harnessing the Potential of NATO Enlargement Creating Strategic Agility in Northeast Asia The War in Afghanistan: A Strategic Analysis Adaptability: A New Principle of War Direct and Indirect Fires in the 21st Century Maritime Prepositioning: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Homeland Security: The Department of Defense, The Department of Homeland Security, and Critical Vulnerabilities Integrated Emergency Management: The Roles of Federal, State, and Local Government with Implications for Homeland Security Is There Space for the Objective Force? Expanding Nuclear Arms Control: DoD Imperatives in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001 About the Authors

National Security Dilemmas

National Security Dilemmas PDF Author: Colin S. Gray
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN: 1597976547
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
A contemporary primer on the leading arguments about U.S. national security, National Security Dilemmas addresses the major challenges and opportunities that are live-issue areas for American policymakers and strategists today. Colin S. Gray provides an in-depth analysis of a policy and strategy for deterrence; the long-term U.S. bid to transform its armed forces' capabilities, with particular reference to strategic surprise, in the face of many great uncertainties; the difficulty of understanding and exploiting the challenge of revolutionary change in warfare; the problems posed by enemies who fight using irregular methods; and the awesome dilemmas for U.S. policy over the options to wage preventive and preemptive warfare. With forty years' experience as a strategist, within and outside of government, Gray uses a problem-solving motif throughout the book, suggesting solutions to the challenges he identifies. The book's master narrative is that the United States must take a more considered strategic approach to its security dilemmas. Too often, the country's leaders decide on a policy and then move to take action, all the while neglecting to devise a plan that would connect its political purposes to military means. While many of Gray's judgments here are critical of current ideas and behavior, he crafted them as helpful guides should planners adopt them when revising policies and approaches. Strategy is a practical matter; truly it is the zone wherein theory meets practice. This text can be used as an expert guide to the major national security challenges of today. It both explains the structure of these challenges and provides useful answers. With a foreword by Lt. Gen. Paul K. Van Riper, USMC (Ret.), Bren Chair, Marine Corps University, Quantico, Virginia.

Transformation Concepts for National Security in the 21st Century

Transformation Concepts for National Security in the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428911111
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description


State, Society And National Security: Challenges And Opportunities In The 21st Century

State, Society And National Security: Challenges And Opportunities In The 21st Century PDF Author: Shashi Jayakumar
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813140135
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Addressing the complexities of radicalisation, resilience, cyber, and homeland security, State, Society and National Security: Challenges and Opportunities in the 21st Century aims to shed light on what has changed in recent years security discourse, what has worked (as well as what has not), and what the potential further evolutions within each domain might be.The release of this book commemorates the 10th anniversary of the creation of the Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS) — a policy-oriented security think tank within the S Rajaratnam School for International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, as well as the 10th edition of CENS' annual Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior National Security Officers (APPSNO), which has developed into a premier international security conference in Southeast Asia.Featuring contributions from practitioners, policy experts and academics closely linked to CENS, this volume is a reminder of the meaningful and impact-creating insights that 10 years' worth of thinking and talking about national security imperatives have generated.Contributors to this volume include Professor Sir David Omand, former director of the United Kingdom's Government Communication Headquarters (GCHQ), Steven R Corman, Professor in the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Marc Sageman, former operations officer at the United States Central Intelligence Agency, Ilan Mizrahi, former Head of Israel's National Security Council and John, Lord Alderdice, Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords and Senior Research Fellow and Director of the Centre for the Resolution of Intractable Conflict at Harris Manchester College, Oxford.This book has been written in a manner that makes it accessible to policymakers, security practitioners and academics, as well as interested lay readers.

The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security

The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security PDF Author: Nikolas K. Gvosdev
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190680016
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 705

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security frames the context, institutions, and processes the U.S. government uses to advance national interests through foreign policy, government institutions, and grand strategy. Contributors examine contemporary national security challenges and the processes and tools used to improve national security.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Transformation Concepts for National Security in the 21st Century

Transformation Concepts for National Security in the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This book represents some of the thinking by students at the U.S. Army War College, considering the nature and direction of transformation. They consider how the transformed joint services of the United States should employ force in the 21st century. The services are exploring concepts such as Effects Based Operations and Rapid Decisive Operations to move swiftly and strike vigorously to secure victory in the coming decades. At the same time the nation and its armed forces are developing new concepts of homeland security to defend the country in the war on terrorism. Officers who participated in the Advanced Strategic Art Program (ASAP) during Academic Year 2002 wrote the individual chapters.