National Institutes of Health Bulletin

National Institutes of Health Bulletin PDF Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacteriology
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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National Institutes of Health Bulletin

National Institutes of Health Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Experimental
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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National Institute of Health Bulletin

National Institute of Health Bulletin PDF Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Experimental
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Bulletin - National Institutes of Health

Bulletin - National Institutes of Health PDF Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Experimental
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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National Institute of Health Bulletin

National Institute of Health Bulletin PDF Author: National Institute of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacteriology
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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National Institute of Health Bulletin

National Institute of Health Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacteriology
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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National Institutes of Health Bulletin

National Institutes of Health Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Experimental
Languages : en
Pages : 1174

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Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Published Scientific Papers of the National Institutes of Health

Published Scientific Papers of the National Institutes of Health PDF Author: National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Finding What Works in Health Care

Finding What Works in Health Care PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164257
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
Healthcare decision makers in search of reliable information that compares health interventions increasingly turn to systematic reviews for the best summary of the evidence. Systematic reviews identify, select, assess, and synthesize the findings of similar but separate studies, and can help clarify what is known and not known about the potential benefits and harms of drugs, devices, and other healthcare services. Systematic reviews can be helpful for clinicians who want to integrate research findings into their daily practices, for patients to make well-informed choices about their own care, for professional medical societies and other organizations that develop clinical practice guidelines. Too often systematic reviews are of uncertain or poor quality. There are no universally accepted standards for developing systematic reviews leading to variability in how conflicts of interest and biases are handled, how evidence is appraised, and the overall scientific rigor of the process. In Finding What Works in Health Care the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends 21 standards for developing high-quality systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. The standards address the entire systematic review process from the initial steps of formulating the topic and building the review team to producing a detailed final report that synthesizes what the evidence shows and where knowledge gaps remain. Finding What Works in Health Care also proposes a framework for improving the quality of the science underpinning systematic reviews. This book will serve as a vital resource for both sponsors and producers of systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research.