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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glass manufacture
Languages : en
Pages : 838
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glass manufacture
Languages : en
Pages : 838
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Book Description
Author: Ken Fones-Wolf
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252073711
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
One of the central questions facing scholars of Appalachia concerns how a region so rich in natural resources could end up a symbol of poverty. Typical culprits include absentee landowners, reactionary coal operators, stubborn mountaineers, and greedy politicians. In a deft combination of labor and business history, Glass Towns complicates these answers by examining the glass industry s potential to improve West Virginia s political economy by establishing a base of value-added manufacturing to complement the state s abundance of coal, oil, timber, and natural gas. Through case studies of glass production hubs in Clarksburg, Moundsville, and Fairmont (producing window, tableware, and bottle glass, respectively), Ken Fones-Wolf looks closely at the impact of industry on local populations and immigrant craftsmen. He also examines patterns of global industrial restructuring, the ways workers reshaped workplace culture and political action, and employer strategies for responding to global competition, unreliable markets, and growing labor costs at the end of the nineteenth century. "
Author: Peter D. Schulz
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1939531160
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Author: Society of glass technology, Sheffield, Eng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glass
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 1046
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Author: Charles Peter Mathys
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Glass manufacture
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Author: James L. Flannery
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822977664
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
At the end of the nineteenth century, Pittsburgh was leading the nation in glass production, and glass bottle plants in particular relied heavily on adolescent (and younger) males for their manufacturing process. These "glass house boys" worked both day and night, as plants ran around the clock to meet production demands and remain price competitive with their newly-automated rivals. Boys performed menial tasks, received low wages, and had little to say on their own behalf. By the turn of the century, most states had enacted laws banning children from working at night, and coupled with compulsory education requirements, had greatly reduced the use of children in industry. In western Pennsylvania, however, child labor was deeply entrenched, and Pennsylvania lawmakers lagged far behind the rest of the nation. In The Glass House Boys of Pittsburgh, James L. Flannery presents an original and compelling examination of legislative clashes over the singular issue of the glass house boys. He reveals the many societal, economic, and political factors at work that allowed for the perpetuation of child labor in this industry and region. Through extensive research in Pennsylvania state legislature archives, National Child Labor Committee reports, and union and industry journals, Flannery uncovers a complex web of collusion between union representatives, industrialists, and legislators that kept child labor reform at bay. Despite national pressure, a concerted effort by reformers, and changes to education laws, the slow defeat of the "glass house exception" in 1915 came about primarily because of technological advances in the glass bottle industry that limited the need for child labor.
Author: Melvil Dewey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Libraries
Languages : en
Pages : 1136
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Book Description
Includes, beginning Sept. 15, 1954 (and on the 15th of each month, Sept.-May) a special section: School library journal, ISSN 0000-0035, (called Junior libraries, 1954-May 1961). Also issued separately.
Author: Barbara L Floyd
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472120646
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
The headline, “Where Glass is King,” emblazoned Toledo newspapers in early 1888, before factories in the Ohio city had even produced their first piece of glass. After years of struggling to find an industrial base, Toledo had attracted Edward Drummond Libbey and his struggling New England Glass Company to the shores of the Maumee River, and many felt Toledo’s potential as “The Future Great City of the World” would at last be realized. The move was successful—though not on the level some boosters envisioned—and since 1888, Toledo glass factories have employed thousands of workers who created the city’s middle class and developed technical innovations that impacted the glass industry worldwide. But as has occurred in other cities dominated by single industries—from Detroit to Pittsburgh to Youngstown—changes to the industry it built have had a devastating impact on Toledo. Today, 45 percent of all glass is manufactured in China. Well-researched yet accessible, this new book explores how the economic, cultural, and social development of the Glass City intertwined with its namesake industry and examines Toledo’s efforts to reinvent itself amidst the Midwest’s declining manufacturing sector.
