NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century

NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century

NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle: A Prospectus for the 21st Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle

NASA/GSFC Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Watson W. Gregg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Nasa/Gsfc Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle

Nasa/Gsfc Research Activities for the Global Ocean Carbon Cycle PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720636748
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
There are increasing concerns that anthropogenic inputs of carbon dioxide into the Earth system have the potential for climate change. In response to these concerns, the GSFC Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes has formed the Ocean Carbon Science Team (OCST) to contribute to greater understanding of the global ocean carbon cycle. The overall goals of the OCST are to: 1) detect changes in biological components of the ocean carbon cycle through remote sensing of biooptical properties, 2) refine understanding of ocean carbon uptake and sequestration through application of basic research results, new satellite algorithms, and improved model parameterizations, 3) develop and implement new sensors providing critical missing environmental information related to the oceanic carbon cycle and the flux of CO2 across the air-sea interface. The specific objectives of the OCST are to: 1) establish a 20-year time series of ocean color, 2) develop new remote sensing technologies, 3) validate ocean remote sensing observations, 4) conduct ocean carbon cycle scientific investigations directly related to remote sensing data, emphasizing physiological, empirical and coupled physical/biological models, satellite algorithm development and improvement, and analysis of satellite data sets. These research and mission objectives are intended to improve our understanding of global ocean carbon cycling and contribute to national goals by maximizing the use of remote sensing data.Gregg, W. W. and Behrenfield, M. J. and Hoge, F. E. and Esaias, W. E. and Huang, N. E. and Long, S. R. and McClain, C. R.Goddard Space Flight CenterCARBON CYCLE; OCEANS; REMOTE SENSING; NASA PROGRAMS; AIR WATER INTERACTIONS; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; WATER COLOR; ANNUAL VARIATIONS; ALGORITHMS; SATELLITE OBSERVATION

Science and Observation Recommendations for Future NASA Carbon Cycle Research

Science and Observation Recommendations for Future NASA Carbon Cycle Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle

The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Roger B. Hanson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521656030
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
The world's oceans act as a reservoir, with the capacity to absorb and retain carbon dioxide. The air-sea exchange of carbon is driven by physico-chemical forces, photosynthesis, and respiration, and has an important influence on atmospheric composition. Variability in the ocean carbon cycle could therefore exert significant feedback effects during conditions of climate change. The Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) is the first multidisciplinary program to directly address the interactions among the biology, chemistry, and physics of marine systems, with emphasis on the transport and transformations of carbon within the ocean and across its boundaries. This unique volume, written by an international panel of scientists, provides a synthesis of JGOFS science and its achievements to date. The authoritative chapters will be of great interest to readers seeking a current overview of the role of ocean processes in Earth system science and their wider implications for climate change.

EOS Science Plan

EOS Science Plan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Our Warming Planet: Topics In Climate Dynamics

Our Warming Planet: Topics In Climate Dynamics PDF Author: Cynthia Rosenzweig
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813148802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The processes and consequences of climate change are extremely heterogeneous, encompassing many different fields of study. Dr David Rind in his career at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and as a professor at Columbia University has had the opportunity to explore many of these subjects with colleagues from these diverse disciplines. It was therefore natural for the Lectures in Climate Change series to begin with his colleagues contributing lectures on their specific areas of expertise.This first volume, entitled Our Warming Planet: Topics in Climate Dynamics, encompasses topics such as natural and anthropogenic climate forcing, climate modeling, radiation, clouds, atmospheric dynamics/storms, hydrology, clouds, the cryosphere, paleoclimate, sea level rise, agriculture, atmospheric chemistry, and climate change education. Included with this publication are downloadable PowerPoint slides of each lecture for students and teachers around the world to be better able to understand various aspects of climate change.The lectures on climate change processes and consequences provide snapshots of the cutting-edge work being done to understand what may well be the greatest challenge of our time, in a form suitable for classroom presentation.

Ocean Biogeochemistry

Ocean Biogeochemistry PDF Author: Michael J.R. Fasham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642558445
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Oceans account for 50% of the anthropogenic CO2 released into the atmosphere. During the past 15 years an international programme, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), has been studying the ocean carbon cycle to quantify and model the biological and physical processes whereby CO2 is pumped from the ocean's surface to the depths of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This project is one of the largest multi-disciplinary studies of the oceans ever carried out and this book synthesises the results. It covers all aspects of the topic ranging from air-sea exchange with CO2, the role of physical mixing, the uptake of CO2 by marine algae, the fluxes of carbon and nitrogen through the marine food chain to the subsequent export of carbon to the depths of the ocean. Special emphasis is laid on predicting future climatic change.

The Response of Microalgae and Plankton to Climate Change and Human Activities

The Response of Microalgae and Plankton to Climate Change and Human Activities PDF Author: Zhaohe Luo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832544428
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
The majority of global seafood production and mariculture activities take place in marine coastal water bodies, especially in areas of high primary productivity (from microalgae and plankton). This productivity sustains many forms of ecosystem services and promotes carbon dioxide absorption. However, climate change (ocean warming, acidification, oxygen loss, etc.) and anthropogenic disturbances (nutrients intrusion, aquaculture) have influenced the microalgae/plankton community assemblage and shifted it into a highly productive zone, causing a severe impact on the marine ecosystem, such as an increase in Harmful Algal Blooms, dead zone expansions, and coral-algal phase shifts. So far, there is still little knowledge on the mechanisms of microalgae/plankton community response to these changing environmental conditions. Harmful microalgae impair the marine ecosystem through the production of the so-called shellfish toxins, which cause shellfish contamination and poisoning to the vertebrates, including humans. In addition, some microalgae produce fish-killing toxins (ichthyotoxins), causing increasing damage to marine aquaculture. Besides that, the high productivity/bloom of microalgae in the water due to coastal eutrophication from anthropogenic activities is known to induce hypoxic-anoxic conditions causing a severe economic impact on aquaculture.