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Author: Masashi Horiguchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441979581
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
Yield and reliability of memories have degraded with device and voltage scaling in the nano-scale era, due to ever-increasing hard/soft errors and device parameter variations. This book systematically describes these yield and reliability issues in terms of mathematics and engineering, as well as an array of repair techniques, based on the authors’ long careers in developing memories and low-voltage CMOS circuits. Nanoscale Memory Repair gives a detailed explanation of the various yield models and calculations, as well as various, practical logic and circuits that are critical for higher yield and reliability.
Author: Masashi Horiguchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441979581
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
Yield and reliability of memories have degraded with device and voltage scaling in the nano-scale era, due to ever-increasing hard/soft errors and device parameter variations. This book systematically describes these yield and reliability issues in terms of mathematics and engineering, as well as an array of repair techniques, based on the authors’ long careers in developing memories and low-voltage CMOS circuits. Nanoscale Memory Repair gives a detailed explanation of the various yield models and calculations, as well as various, practical logic and circuits that are critical for higher yield and reliability.
Author: Chao Huang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048185408
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Robust Nano-Computing focuses on various issues of robust nano-computing, defect-tolerance design for nano-technology at different design abstraction levels. It addresses both redundancy- and configuration-based methods as well as fault detecting techniques through the development of accurate computation models and tools. The contents present an insightful view of the ongoing researches on nano-electronic devices, circuits, architectures, and design methods, as well as provide promising directions for future research.
Author: Takayuki Kawahara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461408113
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This volume describes computing innovation using non-volatile memory for a sustainable world. The text presents methods of design and implementation for non-volatile memory, allowing devices to be turned off normally when not in use, yet operate with full performance when needed.
Author: Kevin Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387884971
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Kevin Zhang Advancement of semiconductor technology has driven the rapid growth of very large scale integrated (VLSI) systems for increasingly broad applications, incl- ing high-end and mobile computing, consumer electronics such as 3D gaming, multi-function or smart phone, and various set-top players and ubiquitous sensor and medical devices. To meet the increasing demand for higher performance and lower power consumption in many different system applications, it is often required to have a large amount of on-die or embedded memory to support the need of data bandwidth in a system. The varieties of embedded memory in a given system have alsobecome increasingly more complex, ranging fromstatictodynamic and volatile to nonvolatile. Among embedded memories, six-transistor (6T)-based static random access memory (SRAM) continues to play a pivotal role in nearly all VLSI systems due to its superior speed and full compatibility with logic process technology. But as the technology scaling continues, SRAM design is facing severe challenge in mainta- ing suf?cient cell stability margin under relentless area scaling. Meanwhile, rapid expansion in mobile application, including new emerging application in sensor and medical devices, requires far more aggressive voltage scaling to meet very str- gent power constraint. Many innovative circuit topologies and techniques have been extensively explored in recent years to address these challenges.
Author: Ray Robinson &
Publisher: Scientific e-Resources
ISBN: 1839472367
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Nanoelectronics is one of the most important technologies of nanotechnology. It plays vital role in the field of engineering and electronics. Nanoelectronics make use of scientific techniques at atomic scale for developing the nano machines. The main target is to reduce the size, risk factor and surface areas of the materials and molecules. Machines under nanoelectronic process under goes the long range of manufacturing steps each with accurate molecular treatment. Semiconductor electronics have seen a sustained exponential reduce in size and cost and a similar augment in performance and level of integration over the last thirty years. The Silicon Roadmap is laid out for the next ten years. After that, either economical or physical barriers will pose a huge challenge. The former is connected to the difficulty of making a profit in view of the exorbitant costs of building the necessary manufacturing capabilities, if present day technologies are extrapolated. The latter is a direct consequence of the shrinking device size, leading to physical phenomena impeding the operation of current devices. The transistor is the building block to a modern processor. The current silicon designed transistors are going to hit their physical limit- not merely the actualization of Moore's law but also the problems with heat dissipation, wire connections and the materials we use to create them. Hence nanotechnology helps us to look at new ways information processing at a better speed and measure. A promising alternative to the imminent challenges from the CMOS based computing is to focus on other alternatives of nano scale precision. Chemically Assembled Electronic Nanotechnology (CAEN) is a promising technology, which uses self-alignment to construct electronic circuits from nano scale devices that take advantage of quantum mechanical effects. This book is intended as an introduction to the field of nanotechnology for nanoelectronics vendors, researchers and students who want to start thinking about the potential opportunities afforded by these emerging scientific developments.
Author: Arshad Majid
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319286129
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
This book covers recent advances in the use of electrostimulation therapies in movement disorders, epilepsy, inflammatory bowel disease, memory and cognition, disorders of consciousness, foot drop, dysphagia, brain injury, headache, heart failure, hearing loss, and rheumatoid arthritis. It describes techniques such as vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and electrical stimulation of the pharyngeal nerve. Electroceuticals: Advances in Electrostimulation Therapies is aimed at clinicians and basic researchers in the fields of neurology, neurosurgery, cardiology and rheumatology.
Author:
Publisher: 清华大学出版社有限公司
ISBN: 9787302111887
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
本书是一本关于各种显微学的原理及其在该迅猛发展的领域内应用的综述参考书。本书涵盖的范围包括共聚焦光学显微镜、扫描近场光学显微镜、各种扫描探针显微术、离子和电子显微镜、电子能量损失和X射线谱等。
Author: Robert V. Smith
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128037911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Graduate Research is an all-in-one resource for prospective and matriculated graduate students in the sciences. The newly revised edition includes updates to every chapter. Graduate Research covers a range of topics including writing and preparation of research proposals, developing and refining teaching skills, and ethics and compliance areas such as research involving human subjects and animals. Graduate Research helps readers navigate the multidimensional and interdisciplinary world of scientific research and it is an invaluable resource for graduate researchers as well as those in advising or mentoring roles. - Discusses a broad range of topics including time management, library and literature work, and grant support - Includes a new chapter on career planning and development with advice on careers in academia, government, and the private sector - Contains chapters that promote the development of a varied set of communication skills - Greatly expanded treatment of graduate study and research in international settings
Author: Nan Yao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402080069
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 745
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Book Description
Nanostructured materials take on an enormously rich variety of properties and promise exciting new advances in micromechanical, electronic, and magnetic devices as well as in molecular fabrications. The structure-composition-processing-property relationships for these sub 100 nm-sized materials can only be understood by employing an array of modern microscopy and microanalysis tools. Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology aims to provide an overview of the basics and applications of various microscopy techniques for nanotechnology. This handbook highlights various key microcopic techniques and their applications in this fast-growing field. Topics to be covered include the following: scanning near field optical microscopy, confocal optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, scanning turning microscopy, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, orientational imaging microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, environmental transmission electron microscopy, quantitative electron diffraction, Lorentz microscopy, electron holography, 3-D transmission electron microscopy, high-spatial resolution quantitative microanalysis, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and spectral imaging, focused ion beam, secondary ion microscopy, and field ion microscopy.
Author: Brenton Faber
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303108747X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
This book explores early new critical debates about intention, tracing how and why intention was dismissed across much humanities scholarship, and how it can be revisited and made relevant as a key formative, evaluative, and ethical concept. The author argues that the academic disinterest in intention occurred simultaneously as genre criticism and later the rhetorical interest in genre came into its own. Genre became a way to simultaneously elide and naturalize intention. The book elaborates on the pedagogical, ethical, and empirical consequences naturalizing intention through genre has had for rhetorical studies and it offers a new term, “curations” to identify discursive forms, actions, and intentions working simultaneously. Finally, he also examines the gap between the humanities and STEM fields and shows specific ways scientists and engineers have called for the humanities to become more invested in intention as both a critical and an operational concept. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of discourse studies and critical discourse analysis, rhetoric and professional communication, including those in fields such as medicine, engineering, STS and business studies.
