Nanopore Sequencing: An Introduction

Nanopore Sequencing: An Introduction PDF Author: Branton Daniel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813270624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This is an introductory text and laboratory manual to be used primarily in undergraduate courses. It is also useful for graduate students and research scientists who require an introduction to the theory and methods of nanopore sequencing. The book has clear explanations of the principles of this emerging technology, together with instructional material written by experts that describes how to use a MinION nanopore instrument for sequencing in research or the classroom.At Harvard University the book serves as a textbook and lab manual for a university laboratory course designed to intensify the intellectual experience of incoming undergraduates while exploring biology as a field of concentration. Nanopore sequencing is an ideal topic as a path to encourage students about the range of courses they will take in Biology by pre-emptively addressing the complaint about having to take a course in Physics or Maths while majoring in Biology. The book addresses this complaint by concretely demonstrating the range of topics — from electricity to biochemistry, protein structure, molecular engineering, and informatics — that a student will have to master in subsequent courses if he or she is to become a scientist who truly understands what his or her biology instrument is measuring when investigating biological phenomena.

Nanopore Sequencing: An Introduction

Nanopore Sequencing: An Introduction PDF Author: Branton Daniel
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813270624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is an introductory text and laboratory manual to be used primarily in undergraduate courses. It is also useful for graduate students and research scientists who require an introduction to the theory and methods of nanopore sequencing. The book has clear explanations of the principles of this emerging technology, together with instructional material written by experts that describes how to use a MinION nanopore instrument for sequencing in research or the classroom.At Harvard University the book serves as a textbook and lab manual for a university laboratory course designed to intensify the intellectual experience of incoming undergraduates while exploring biology as a field of concentration. Nanopore sequencing is an ideal topic as a path to encourage students about the range of courses they will take in Biology by pre-emptively addressing the complaint about having to take a course in Physics or Maths while majoring in Biology. The book addresses this complaint by concretely demonstrating the range of topics — from electricity to biochemistry, protein structure, molecular engineering, and informatics — that a student will have to master in subsequent courses if he or she is to become a scientist who truly understands what his or her biology instrument is measuring when investigating biological phenomena.

Nanopore Sequencing

Nanopore Sequencing PDF Author: Daniel Branton
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789811213083
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This is an introductory text and laboratory manual to be used primarily in undergraduate courses. It is also useful for graduate students and research scientists who require an introduction to the theory and methods of nanopore sequencing. The book has clear explanations of the principles of this emerging technology, together with instructional material written by experts that describes how to use a MinION nanopore instrument for sequencing in research or the classroom.At Harvard University the book serves as a textbook and lab manual for a university laboratory course designed to intensify the intellectual experience of incoming undergraduates while exploring biology as a field of concentration. Nanopore sequencing is an ideal topic as a path to encourage students about the range of courses they will take in Biology by pre-emptively addressing the complaint about having to take a course in Physics or Maths while majoring in Biology. The book addresses this complaint by concretely demonstrating the range of topics -- from electricity to biochemistry, protein structure, molecular engineering, and informatics -- that a student will have to master in subsequent courses if he or she is to become a scientist who truly understands what his or her biology instrument is measuring when investigating biological phenomena.

Nanopore Sequencing

Nanopore Sequencing PDF Author: Kazuharu Arakawa
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781071629987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume provides comprehensive dry and wet experiments, methods, and applications on nanopore sequencing. Chapters guide readers through bioinformatic procedures, genome sequencing, analysis of repetitive regions, structural variations, rapid and on-site microbial identification, epidemiology, and transcriptome analysis. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and methods, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Nanopore Sequencing: Methods and Protocols aims to be comprehensive guide for researchers.

Engineered Nanopores for Bioanalytical Applications

Engineered Nanopores for Bioanalytical Applications PDF Author: Joshua B. Edel
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 143773474X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
Engineered Nanopores for Bioanalytical Applications is the first book to focus primarily on practical analytical applications of nanopore development. These nanoscale analytical techniques have exciting potential because they can be used in applications such as DNA sequencing, DNA fragment sizing, DNA/protein binding, and protein/protein binding. This book provides a solid professional reference on nanopores for readers in academia, industry and engineering and biomedical fields. In addition, the book describes the instrumentation, fabrication, and experimental methods necessary to carry out nanopore-based experiments for developing new devices. Includes application case studies for detection, identification and analysis of biomolecules and related functional nanomaterials Introduces the techniques of manufacturing solid state materials with functional nanopores Explains the use of nanopores in DNA sequencing and the wider range of applications from environmental monitoring to forensics

Nanopores

Nanopores PDF Author: Samir M. Iqbal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441982523
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Nanopores are nanometer scale holes formed naturally by proteins or cells, and can be used for a variety of applications, including sequencing DNA and detecting anthrax. They can be integrated into artificially constructed encapsulated cells of silicon wafers while allowing small molecules like oxygen, glucose and insulin to pass, while keeping out large system molecules. "Nanopores: Sensing and Fundamental Biological Interactions" examines the emerging research directions surrounding nanopores such as genome sequencing and early disease detection using biomarker identification. Covering the applications of nanopores in genetics, proteomics, drug discovery, early disease detection and detection of emerging environmental threats, it is a must-have book for biomedicalengineers and research scientists.

Improving the Accuracy and Application of Nanopore DNA Sequencing

Improving the Accuracy and Application of Nanopore DNA Sequencing PDF Author: Matthew T. Noakes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
DNA contains the code of life, forming the molecular basis for all of life's diversity. The past several decades have witnessed remarkable progress in our ability to read and understand life's code through DNA sequencing. While fast and cheap DNA sequencing technologies are revolutionizing both science and healthcare, a new generation of technologies capable of single-molecule sequencing1 promise to further revolutionize the field of DNA sequencing by addressing many of limitations of the previous methods. Nanopore DNA sequencing is one such emerging single-molecule sequencing technology, capable of long reads and direct detection of epigenetically-relevant modified bases. The basic nanopore sequencing devices consists of two wells filled with a conductive electrolyte solution separated by an impermeable membrane containing a single nanometer-size hole, or nanopore. A voltage applied across the membrane drives an ionic current through the nanopore. DNA is negatively charged in solution and so will by drawn through the pore by the voltage, blocking some of the ionic current. As the different nucleotides along the DNA block the ionic current to different extents, the series of current fluctuations in the recorded time series can be used to decode the sequence of the DNA molecule moving through the pore. DNA motion through the pore is controlled using a DNA-processing motor enzyme, which steps the DNA through in discrete steps slow enough to allow resolution of the sequence-dependent fluctuations in the ionic current. Commercial nanopore sequencing devices have recently become available, making good on the decades-long promise of this technology. However, despite considerable early success and fanfare accompanying these first nanopore sequencers, technology development is not complete. Particularly, the single-read de novo sequencing accuracy must be improved for this technology to reach its full potential2. In order to fully realize its promise, we must both improve the accuracy of nanopore sequencing and devise better methods of handling error-prone sequencing data. In this dissertation, I discuss my work in the Gundlach nanopore lab at the University of Washington towards the goals of improved nanopore sequencing accuracy and improved application of existing error-prone sequencing data. In chapter 1, I introduce the broad field of DNA sequencing. I cover the history of scientific interest in DNA and DNA sequencing and provide motivation for DNA sequencing as a worthwhile pursuit both for its scientific and medical merits. I also discuss previous and existing DNA sequencing technologies, as well as the limitations of these technologies that motivate the development of new methods such as nanopore sequencing. In chapter 2 I describe and introduce nanopore sequencing. I summarize the development of nanopore sequencing technology, how various challenges were overcome, and how currently available nanopore sequencing devices work, setting the stage for understanding the primary error modes limiting the sequencing accuracy of this technologies. In chapter 3, in I present my work on improving nanopore sequencing accuracy using a new method of DNA control for enzyme-actuated nanopore DNA sequencing. This new method, in which we use a time-varying voltage to control DNA motion through the pore in addition to a DNA-processing enzyme, is able to mitigate two of the primary error modes in nanopore sequencing and dramatically improve sequencing accuracy. I discuss the motivation behind this new method, outline how we were able to realize nanopore sequencing using this method, and demonstrate the improved sequencing accuracy it affords. In chapter 4, I shift the discussion over to my work on improving the application of nanopore sequencing data. Specifically, I introduce a method of aligning nanopore data that enables highly sensitive and specific sequence alignment and species identification even for low accuracy reads. I go over the motivation for this method, and present our findings of its improved performance over alternative methods. Finally, I conclude in chapter 5 where I discuss the implications of the demonstrated advances in the accuracy and application of nanopore sequencing, as well as look out towards further progress that can be made in both arenas.

Biological Sequence Analysis

Biological Sequence Analysis PDF Author: Richard Durbin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113945739X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Probabilistic models are becoming increasingly important in analysing the huge amount of data being produced by large-scale DNA-sequencing efforts such as the Human Genome Project. For example, hidden Markov models are used for analysing biological sequences, linguistic-grammar-based probabilistic models for identifying RNA secondary structure, and probabilistic evolutionary models for inferring phylogenies of sequences from different organisms. This book gives a unified, up-to-date and self-contained account, with a Bayesian slant, of such methods, and more generally to probabilistic methods of sequence analysis. Written by an interdisciplinary team of authors, it aims to be accessible to molecular biologists, computer scientists, and mathematicians with no formal knowledge of the other fields, and at the same time present the state-of-the-art in this new and highly important field.

Nanopore Sequencing

Nanopore Sequencing PDF Author: Kazuharu Arakawa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 1071629964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This volume provides comprehensive dry and wet experiments, methods, and applications on nanopore sequencing. Chapters guide readers through bioinformatic procedures, genome sequencing, analysis of repetitive regions, structural variations, rapid and on-site microbial identification, epidemiology, and transcriptome analysis. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and methods, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Nanopore Sequencing: Methods and Protocols aims to be comprehensive guide for researchers.

Genomics in the Cloud

Genomics in the Cloud PDF Author: Geraldine A. Van der Auwera
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
ISBN: 1491975164
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Data in the genomics field is booming. In just a few years, organizations such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) will host 50+ petabytes—or over 50 million gigabytes—of genomic data, and they’re turning to cloud infrastructure to make that data available to the research community. How do you adapt analysis tools and protocols to access and analyze that volume of data in the cloud? With this practical book, researchers will learn how to work with genomics algorithms using open source tools including the Genome Analysis Toolkit (GATK), Docker, WDL, and Terra. Geraldine Van der Auwera, longtime custodian of the GATK user community, and Brian O’Connor of the UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, guide you through the process. You’ll learn by working with real data and genomics algorithms from the field. This book covers: Essential genomics and computing technology background Basic cloud computing operations Getting started with GATK, plus three major GATK Best Practices pipelines Automating analysis with scripted workflows using WDL and Cromwell Scaling up workflow execution in the cloud, including parallelization and cost optimization Interactive analysis in the cloud using Jupyter notebooks Secure collaboration and computational reproducibility using Terra

Next Generation Sequencing

Next Generation Sequencing PDF Author: Jerzy Kulski
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535122401
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Next generation sequencing (NGS) has surpassed the traditional Sanger sequencing method to become the main choice for large-scale, genome-wide sequencing studies with ultra-high-throughput production and a huge reduction in costs. The NGS technologies have had enormous impact on the studies of structural and functional genomics in all the life sciences. In this book, Next Generation Sequencing Advances, Applications and Challenges, the sixteen chapters written by experts cover various aspects of NGS including genomics, transcriptomics and methylomics, the sequencing platforms, and the bioinformatics challenges in processing and analysing huge amounts of sequencing data. Following an overview of the evolution of NGS in the brave new world of omics, the book examines the advances and challenges of NGS applications in basic and applied research on microorganisms, agricultural plants and humans. This book is of value to all who are interested in DNA sequencing and bioinformatics across all fields of the life sciences.