Nanoparticle Toxicity and Compatibility

Nanoparticle Toxicity and Compatibility PDF Author: Jorddy N. Cruz
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1644902990
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The book focuses on the interplay between nanoparticles and biological systems. Topics covered include the synthesis, characterization, and application of nanomaterials in tissue engineering; the interaction of nanoparticles with macromolecules; biomedical and food science applications; the cardiovascular toxicity of nanoparticles; colon targeted nano drug delivery systems; the biocompatibility and immunogenicity of nanoparticles; plasmon-enhanced biosensing applications; strategies for enhancing the biocompatibility of nanoparticles; the environmental impact of nanoparticles; as well as the intricate dynamics between nanoparticles and living organisms. Keywords: Tissue Engineering, Cardiovascular Toxicity, Drug Delivery Systems, Plasmon-Enhanced Biosensing, Biocompatibility of Nanoparticles, Ecotoxicology of Nanoparticles, Bioinspired Nanosynthesis, Hepatotoxicity, Nano Drug Delivery, Nanofabrication, Nanorobots, Plasmonics, Probiotics, Protein.

Nanoparticle Toxicity and Compatibility

Nanoparticle Toxicity and Compatibility PDF Author: Jorddy N. Cruz
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1644902990
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book focuses on the interplay between nanoparticles and biological systems. Topics covered include the synthesis, characterization, and application of nanomaterials in tissue engineering; the interaction of nanoparticles with macromolecules; biomedical and food science applications; the cardiovascular toxicity of nanoparticles; colon targeted nano drug delivery systems; the biocompatibility and immunogenicity of nanoparticles; plasmon-enhanced biosensing applications; strategies for enhancing the biocompatibility of nanoparticles; the environmental impact of nanoparticles; as well as the intricate dynamics between nanoparticles and living organisms. Keywords: Tissue Engineering, Cardiovascular Toxicity, Drug Delivery Systems, Plasmon-Enhanced Biosensing, Biocompatibility of Nanoparticles, Ecotoxicology of Nanoparticles, Bioinspired Nanosynthesis, Hepatotoxicity, Nano Drug Delivery, Nanofabrication, Nanorobots, Plasmonics, Probiotics, Protein.

Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, 2 Volumes

Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, 2 Volumes PDF Author: Jean Cornier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527340548
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
Dieses Fachbuch legt den Schwerpunkt auf konkrete Methoden und die jüngsten Fortschritte bei der Anwendung von Nanotechnologie für die Entwicklung neuer medikamentöser Therapieansätze und die medizinische Diagnostik. Von den Grundlagen der Nanopharmazie, einschließlich Charakterisierung und Herstellungsverfahren, bis hin zur Rolle von Nanopartikeln und Wirkstoffen wird das Fachgebiet umfassend dargestellt. Anwendungsbeispiele beziehen sich auf Fragestellungen bei der Medikamentenentwicklung und die Übertragung auf die klinische Praxis, Marktchancen und Aspekte der industriellen Vermarktung. Die beschriebenen Anwendungen stammen aus der Behandlung von Krebserkrankungen und weiteren wichtigen Therapiebereichen wie Infektionskrankheiten und Dermatologie. Abgerundet wird das Fachbuch durch eine ausführliche Erörterung sicherheitsrelevanter, rechtlicher und gesellschaftlicher Fragen. Geschrieben von einem erstklassigen Team von Herausgebern und Autoren, die zu den führenden Experten in Europa und den USA sowie zu den Pionieren der Nanopharmazie gehören.

Modelling the Toxicity of Nanoparticles

Modelling the Toxicity of Nanoparticles PDF Author: Lang Tran
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319477544
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
In today’s nanotechnology and pharmaceutical research, alternative toxicology testing methods are crucial for ethically and commercially sound practice. This book provides practical guidelines on how to develop and validate quantitative nanostructure-toxicity relationship (QNTR) models, which are ideal for rapidly exploring the effects of a large number of variables in complex scenarios. Through contributions by academic, industrial, and governmental experts, Modelling the Toxicity of Nanoparticles delivers clear instruction on these methods and their integration and use in risk assessment. Specific topics include the physico-chemical characteristics of engineered nanoparticles, nanoparticle interactions, in vivo nanoparticle processing, and more. A much-needed practical guide, Modelling the Toxicity of Nanoparticles is a key text for researchers as well as government and industry regulators.

Nanotechnology in Medicine

Nanotechnology in Medicine PDF Author: Mahendra Rai
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119769868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINE Discover thorough insights into the toxicology of nanomaterials used in medicine In Nanotechnology in Medicine: Toxicity and Safety, an expert team of nanotechnologists delivers a robust and up-to-date review of current and future applications of nanotechnology in medicine with a special focus on neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, diagnostics, nano-nutraceuticals, dermatology, and gene therapy. The editors offer resources that address nanomaterial safety, which tends to be the greatest hurdle to obtaining the benefits of nanomedicine in healthcare. The book is a one-stop resource for recent and comprehensive information on the toxico logical and safety aspects of nanotechnology used in human health and medicine. It provides readers with cutting-edge techniques for delivering therapeutic agents into targeted cellular compartments, cells, tissues, and organs by using nanoparticulate carriers. The book also offers methodological considerations for toxicity, safety, and risk assessment. Nanotechnology in Medicine: Toxicity and Safety also provides readers with: A thorough introduction to the nanotoxicological aspects of nanomedicine, including translational nanomedicine and nanomedicine personalization Comprehensive introductions to nanoparticle toxicity and safety, including selenium nanoparticles and metallic nanoparticles Practical discussions of nanotoxicology and drug delivery, including gene delivery using nanocarriers and the use of nanomaterials for ocular delivery applications In-depth examinations of nanotechnology ethics and the regulatory framework of nanotechnology and medicine Perfect for researchers, post-doctoral candidates, and specialists in the fields of nanotechnology, nanomaterials, and nanocarriers, Nanotechnology in Medicine: Toxicity and Safety will also prove to be an indispensable part of the libraries of nanoengineering, nanomedicine, and biopharmaceutical professionals and nanobiotechnologists.

Toxicity of Nanomaterials

Toxicity of Nanomaterials PDF Author: Suresh Pillai
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429556012
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Choice Recommended Title, April 2020 This comprehensive book, edited by two leading experts in nanotechnology and bioengineering with contributions from a global team of specialists, provides a detailed overview of the environmental and health impacts associated with the toxicology of nanomaterials. Special attention is given to nanomaterial toxicity during synthesis, production and application, and chapters throughout are focused on key areas that are important for future research and development of nanomaterials. This book will be of interest to advanced students studying biomedical engineering and materials science, PhD researchers, post-docs and academics working in the area of nanotechnology, medicine, manufacturing and regulatory bodies. Features: Collates and critically evaluates various aspects of the toxicology of nanomaterials in one comprehensive text Discusses the various effects of nanocrystals including the morphologies on cytotoxicity, in addition to the environmental and cytotoxicity risks of graphene and 2D nanomaterials Explores practical methods of detection and quantification, with applications in the environmental and healthcare fields

Nanomaterials

Nanomaterials PDF Author: Marcelo Larramendy
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953512143X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This edited book, Nanomaterials - Toxicity and Risk Assessment, is a collection of current research and information on numerous advances on the toxicity and hazardous effects of nanomaterials, including theoretical and experimental approaches as well as nanotechnology applications in the field of medicine, pharmacology, and the manufacture of nanoscale materials. Based on the large number of nanomaterial applications, a careful understanding of the associated systemic and local toxicity is critically required.

Cellular and Molecular Toxicology of Nanoparticles

Cellular and Molecular Toxicology of Nanoparticles PDF Author: Quaiser Saquib
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319720414
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This edited book is a compilation of findings on the molecular and cellular toxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) in animal cell, human cells, invertebrates. The varied selection of test models will provide better understanding about the horizon of NPs toxicity. Interaction of NPs with cells and its organelles can induce toxicological consequences, including transcriptional and translational alterations, DNA damage, cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. NPs can get internalized in cells through phagocytosis, macropinocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis and passive penetration, which can affect varied cell types. Readers will be benefited with the compilations on basic and molecular facet of NPs toxicity. The chapters will provide a comprehensive information on the state-of-the-art methodologies. The application of toxicogenomic approaches, which is already established in nanotoxicology, has been given special consideration to unravel the toxicodynamics of nanomaterials. Among these approaches, the high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq), which is able to build a complete map of transcriptome across different cell types and perturbations upon NPs exposure has been included. The readers are also introduced to the less studied topic on the adsorption of biomolecules (mainly proteins) on the NPs surface, constituting the so-called “biomolecular corona”. The book has been designed for scientists engaged in NPs toxicity research. Nonetheless, it should be of interest to a variety of scientific disciplines including marine biology, environmental pollution, genetics, pharmacology, medicine, drug and food material sciences, consumer products. Also, the compilations will be of interest to the environmental watchdogs, federal regulators, risk assessors and the policy makers.

Nanotoxicology

Nanotoxicology PDF Author: Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482203871
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Since the first publication of this book in 2007, the field of nanoscience and nanomedicine continues to grow substantially. This second edition, Nanotoxicology: Progress toward Nanomedicine, enlists internationally recognized experts to document the continuing development and rationale for the safe design of engineered nanomaterials (ENM). This includes new improved characterization endpoints, screening, and detection methods for in vitro and in vivo toxicity testing. These tools also contribute greatly to nanosafety research applied to nanomedicines. Topics include The impacts of nanotechnology on biomedicine, including functionalization for tissue-specific targeting, the biointeractions of multifunctional nanoparticle-based therapy, and the ability to control specific physicochemical properties of nanoparticles The requirements for proper detection, measurement, and assessment both for workplace exposure and in consumer products—with a focus on potential health and safety implications Predictive modeling, using quantitative nanostructure activity relationships to predict the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of nanomaterials in the body Specific methodologies, imaging, and techniques to assess nanomaterials from the manufacturing process to nanomedicine applications Tools for assessing nanoparticle toxicity and the limitations of detection methods for assessing toxicity in both in vivo and in vitro systems and at the single cell and tissue levels Toxicity of nanomaterials to specific organ systems, cell–based targeting to tumors, and other biomedical applications The difficulty of conducting risk assessments and the need for addressing knowledge gaps, especially with long-term studies A roadmap for future research The development of nanotechnology-based products must be complemented with appropriate validated methods to assess, monitor, manage, and reduce the potential risks of ENM to human health and the environment. This volume provides a cogent survey of advances in this area by a well-respected and diverse group of international scientists.

Fundamentals of Drug Delivery

Fundamentals of Drug Delivery PDF Author: Heather A. E. Benson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119769604
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to the current research, major challenges, and future prospects of controlled drug delivery systems Controlled drug delivery has the potential to significantly improve therapeutic outcomes, increase clinical benefits, and enhance the safety of drugs in a wide range of diseases and health conditions. Fundamentals of Drug Delivery provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the essential principles and processes of modern controlled drug delivery systems. Featuring contributions by respected researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical industry professionals, this edited volume reviews the latest research in the field and addresses the many issues central to the development of effective, controlled drug delivery. Divided in three parts, the book begins by introducing the concept of drug delivery and discussing both challenges and opportunities within the rapidly evolving field. The second section presents an in-depth critique of the common administration routes for controlled drug delivery, including delivery through skin, the lungs, and via ocular, nasal, and otic routes. The concluding section summarizes the current state of the field and examines specific issues in drug delivery and advanced delivery technologies, such as the use of nanotechnology in dermal drug delivery and advanced drug delivery systems for biologics. This authoritative resource: Covers each main stage of the drug development process, including selecting pharmaceutical candidates and evaluating their physicochemical characteristics Describes the role and application of mathematical modelling and the influence of drug transporters in pharmacokinetics and drug disposition Details the physiology and barriers to drug delivery for each administration route Presents a historical perspective and a look into the possible future of advanced drug delivery systems Explores nanotechnology and cell-mediated drug delivery, including applications for targeted delivery and toxicological and safety issues Includes comprehensive references and links to the primary literature Edited by a team of of internationally-recognized experts, Fundamentals of Drug Delivery is essential reading for researchers, industrial scientists, and advanced students in all areas of drug delivery including pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical sciences, biomedical engineering, polymer and materials science, and chemical and biochemical engineering.

Are Invivo and Invitro Assessments of Comparative and Combined Toxicity of the Same Metallic Nanoparticles Compatible, Or Contradictory, Or Both? A Juxtaposition of Data Obtained in Respective Experiments with NiO and Mn3O4 Nanoparticles

Are Invivo and Invitro Assessments of Comparative and Combined Toxicity of the Same Metallic Nanoparticles Compatible, Or Contradictory, Or Both? A Juxtaposition of Data Obtained in Respective Experiments with NiO and Mn3O4 Nanoparticles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Abstract: Comparative and combined damaging effects of NiO and Mn3 O4 nanoparticles were estimated on cultures of several established human cell lines. The cytotoxicity indices used were: (a) reduction in cellular dehydrogenase activity, (b) decrease in the ATP-content, (c) for SH-SY5Y cells also decrease in the tyrosine hydroxylase content. The combined cytotoxicity was modeled using the Response Surface Methodology. When assessing the stability of metal oxide nanoparticles (MeO-NPs) in cultural media used by us, we found that the addition of the fetal bovine serum (FBS) to them renders NiO-NPs and, to even greater extent, Mn3 O4 -NPs exponentially slow soluble while without FBS their dissolution was virtually undetectable. At the same time, sedimentation of these MeO-NPs noticeably slowed down in the presence of the same FBS. We have found dependence of cell damage on concentrations of MeO-NPs and higher cytotoxicity of Mn3 O4 -NP compared with NiO-NP. Thus, comparative assessment of the NPs unspecific toxicity obtained in our animal experiments was reproduced by the " invitro " tests. However, with respect to manganese-specific brain damage " invivo " discovered previously, present experiments on neurons " invitro " showed only a certain enhancing effect of Mn3 O4 -NP on the action of NiO-NP, but the role of NiO-NP in the combination prevailed. Highlights: NiO and Mn3 O4 nanoparticles (NPs) toxicity was assessed on some established human cell lines and analyzed mathematically. Adding protein to culture increased the NP solubility and decreased aggregation thus making invitro modeling more adequate. Statistically significant dose-response dependency testify for these models' really revealing NPs toxic effects. Invitro models identify organ-specific combined toxicity is characterized invivo only to a limited extent.