Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy PDF Author: Yukihiro Ozaki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811586489
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics, instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook but rather as a sourcebook of NIR spectroscopy. Thus, some emphasis is placed on the description of basic knowledge that is important in learning and using NIR spectroscopy. The book also deals with applications for a variety of research fields that are very useful for a wide range of readers from graduate students to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry. For readers who are novices in NIR spectroscopy, this book provides a good introduction, and for those who already are familiar with the field it affords an excellent means of strengthening their knowledge about NIR spectroscopy and keeping abreast of recent developments.

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy PDF Author: Yukihiro Ozaki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811586489
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides knowledge of the basic theory, spectral analysis methods, chemometrics, instrumentation, and applications of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy—not as a handbook but rather as a sourcebook of NIR spectroscopy. Thus, some emphasis is placed on the description of basic knowledge that is important in learning and using NIR spectroscopy. The book also deals with applications for a variety of research fields that are very useful for a wide range of readers from graduate students to scientists and engineers in both academia and industry. For readers who are novices in NIR spectroscopy, this book provides a good introduction, and for those who already are familiar with the field it affords an excellent means of strengthening their knowledge about NIR spectroscopy and keeping abreast of recent developments.

Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Biomedicine

Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Biomedicine PDF Author: Thomas Jue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461462525
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
In keeping with the style of the Handbook of Modern Biophysics, this fourth volume, Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Biomedicine, balances the need for physical science/mathematics formalism with a demand for biomedical perspectives. Each chapter divides the presentation into two major parts: the first establishes the conceptual framework and describes the instrumentation or technique, while the second illustrates current applications in addressing complex biology questions. With the additional sections on further reading, problems, and references, the interested reader can explore some chapter ideas more widely.

Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Related Computational Methods

Advances in Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Related Computational Methods PDF Author: Christian Huck
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303928052X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
In the last few decades, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has distinguished itself as one of the most rapidly advancing spectroscopic techniques. Mainly known as an analytical tool useful for sample characterization and content quantification, NIR spectroscopy is essential in various other fields, e.g. NIR imaging techniques in biophotonics, medical applications or used for characterization of food products. Its contribution in basic science and physical chemistry should be noted as well, e.g. in exploration of the nature of molecular vibrations or intermolecular interactions. One of the current development trends involves the miniaturization and simplification of instrumentation, creating prospects for the spread of NIR spectrometers at a consumer level in the form of smartphone attachments—a breakthrough not yet accomplished by any other analytical technique. A growing diversity in the related methods and applications has led to a dispersion of these contributions among disparate scientific communities. The aim of this Special Issue was to bring together the communities that may perceive NIR spectroscopy from different perspectives. It resulted in 30 contributions presenting the latest advances in the methodologies essential in near-infrared spectroscopy in a variety of applications.

Starburst Galaxies: Near and Far

Starburst Galaxies: Near and Far PDF Author: L. Tacconi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642565387
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
A major fraction of star formation in the universe occurs in starbursts. These regions of particularly rapid star formation are often located towards the centers of host galaxies. Studies of this kind of star formation at high redshift have produced astonishing results over recent years that were only possible with the latest generation of large ground-based and space telescopes. The papers collected in this volume present these results in the context of the much firmer foundation of star formation in the local universe, and they emphasize all the important topics, from star formation in different environments to the cosmic star formation history.

Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science

Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science PDF Author: Michele R. Derrick
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892364696
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book provides practical information on the use of infrared (IR) spectroscopy for the analysis of materials found in cultural objects. Designed for scientists and students in the fields of archaeology, art conservation, microscopy, forensics, chemistry, and optics, the book discusses techniques for examining the microscopic amounts of complex, aged components in objects such as paintings, sculptures, and archaeological fragments. Chapters include the history of infrared spectroscopy, the basic parameters of infrared absorption theory, IR instrumentation, analysis methods, sample collection and preparation, and spectra interpretation. The authors cite several case studies, such as examinations of Chumash Indian paints and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Institute’s Tools for Conservation series provides practical scientific procedures and methodologies for the practice of conservation. The series is specifically directed to conservation scientists, conservators, and technical experts in related fields.

Infrared Astronomy with Arrays

Infrared Astronomy with Arrays PDF Author: Ian S. McLean
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401110700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
The idea for another conference on the theme of Infrared Astronomy with Arrays actually goes back to March 1987. At a party held in my home at the end of the Hilo conference, excitement was running high and everyone present was in favor of another meeting. I recall suggesting to Al Fowler that the next meeting could be in Tucson. Despite Al's reply to the effect that Hawaii was a much nicer location, a meeting was held in Tucson three years later. That meeting focussed more on the astrophysics which had been accomplished with the detectors, rather than on techniques and methods. However, it was already apparent in February of 1990 that a new generation of larger m arrays would soon supersede the 64x64 class of devices and so, having just moved from the UK Infrared Telescope unit in Hawaii to join with Eric Becklin in his move to UCLA, it seemed to me that another Hilo-style conference was appropriate, and Eric agreed.

Astronomie Extragalactique Dans L'infrarouge

Astronomie Extragalactique Dans L'infrarouge PDF Author: Gary Allan Mamon
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863322260
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description


Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei: Diagnostics, Demography and Formation

Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei: Diagnostics, Demography and Formation PDF Author: Riccardo Giacconi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540415817
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
The observational evidence for the existence of black holes has grown significantly over recent decades. Stellar-mass black holes are detected as X-ray sources in binary systems, while supermassive black holes, with masses more than a million times the mass of the Sun, lurk in the nuclei of galaxies. These proceedings provide a useful and up-to-date overview of the observations of black holes in binaries, in the center of the Milky Way, and in the nuclei of galaxies, presented by leading expert astronomers. Special attention is given to the formation (including the recent evidence from gamma-ray bursts), physical properties, and demographics of black holes.

The Future Food Analysis

The Future Food Analysis PDF Author: Junli Xu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832518974
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


Imaging with Electromagnetic Spectrum

Imaging with Electromagnetic Spectrum PDF Author: Annamalai Manickavasagan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642548881
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book demonstrates how imaging techniques, applying different frequency bands from the electromagnetic spectrum, are used in scientific research. Illustrated with numerous examples this book is structured according to the different radiation bands: From Gamma-rays over UV and IR to radio frequencies. In order to ensure a clear understanding of the processing methodologies, the text is enriched with descriptions of how digital images are formed, acquired, processed and how to extract information from them. A special emphasis is given to the application of imaging techniques in food and agriculture research.